Professor Sara Carter

Vice Principal & Head of College of Social Sciences (Social Sciences College Senior Management)
Affiliate (Social Sciences Administration)

Publications

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Number of items: 142.

2023

Davidsson, P., Jan, R., Chalmers, D. and Carter, S. (2023) Environmental change, strategic entrepreneurial action, and success: introduction to a special issue on an important, neglected topic. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(2), pp. 322-334. (doi: 10.1002/sej.1464)

2021

Chalmers, D. , Mackenzie, N. and Carter, S. (2021) Artificial intelligence and entrepreneurship: implications for venture creation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 45(5), pp. 1028-1053. (doi: 10.1177/1042258720934581)

2019

Alexander, P., Stone, G., Ahmad, S., Carter, S. and Dwyer, V. (2019) Greater Return on Women's Enterprise (GROWE) : final report and recommendations of the women's enterprise task force. SEEDA, women’s enterprise task force. Documentation. Women’s Enterprise Task Force.

Al-Dajani, H., Akbar, H., Carter, S. and Shaw, E. (2019) Defying contextual embeddedness: evidence from displaced women entrepreneurs in Jordan. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31(3-4), pp. 198-212. (doi: 10.1080/08985626.2018.1551788)

2018

Mwaura, S., Levie, J., Stoyanov, S., Lassalle, P. and Carter, S. (2018) Taking Steps to Combat Barriers to Ethnic Minority Enterprise in Scotland. Other. Hunter Centre for Entrepreneurship, Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

Kesidou, E. and Carter, S. (2018) Entrepreneurial leadership: an exploratory study of attitudinal and behavioural patterns over the business lifecycle. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 16(1), pp. 63-88.

Chen, S., Fang, H. C., Mackenzie, N. G. , Carter, S. , Chen, L. and Wu, B. (2018) Female leadership in contemporary Chinese family firms. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(1), pp. 181-211. (doi: 10.1007/s10490-017-9515-2)

Fitz-Koch, S., Nordqvist, M., Carter, S. and Hunter, E. (2018) Entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector: a literature review and future research opportunities. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 42(1), pp. 129-166. (doi: 10.1177/1042258717732958)

Carter, S. (2018) International Examples of Women's Enterprise Development Centres. Discussion Paper. University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.

2017

Carter, S. and Brierton, J. (2017) Scottish Framework and Action Plan for Women in Enterprise. Documentation. Scottish Government.

Carter, S. (2017) Households as a Site of Entrepreneurial Activity. Series: Foundations and trends in entrepreneurship. NOW Publishers INC.. ISBN 9781680832723

Carter, S. , Kuhl, A., Marlow, S. and Mwaura, S. (2017) Households as a site of entrepreneurial activity. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 13(2), pp. 81-190. (doi: 10.1561/0300000062)

Mwaura, S. and Carter, S. (2017) No Joy with Banks 'Round Here: the geography of the usage of bank financing among UK SMEs. RSA Annual Conference: The Great Regional Awakening: New Directions, rinity College Dublin and University College Dublin, Ireland, 4-7 Jun 2017.

Pret, T. and Carter, S. (2017) The importance of ‘fitting in’: collaboration and social value creation in response to community norms and expectations. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 29(7-8), pp. 639-667. (doi: 10.1080/08985626.2017.1328903)

Vestrum, I., Rasmussen, E. and Carter, S. (2017) How nascent community enterprises build legitimacy in internal and external environments. Regional Studies, 51(11), pp. 1721-1734. (doi: 10.1080/00343404.2016.1220675)

2016

Arshed, N., Mason, C. and Carter, S. (2016) Exploring the disconnect in policy implementation: a case of enterprise policy in England. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 34(8), pp. 1582-1611. (doi: 10.1177/0263774X16628181)

McFarlane, J. and Carter, S. (2016) Serendipity and its Role in the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities. EGOS 2016, University of Naples Federico II., 7 Jul 20.

Pret, T., Shaw, E. and Carter, S. (2016) The role of creativity in entrepreneurial ideation. In: 2016 Australian Centre for Entrepreneurship Research Exchange (ACERE), Gold Coast ; United Kingdom, 25-29 Jan 2016,

2015

Carter, S. and Welter, F. (2015) Keeping it in the family: financial rewards in family firms. In: Randerson, K., Bettinelli, C., Dossena, G. and Fayolle, A. (eds.) Family Entrepreneurship: Rethinking the Research Agenda. Series: Routledge rethinking entrepreneurship research. Routledge: London ; New York, NY, pp. 131-147. ISBN 9781138841192

Al-Dajani, H., Carter, S. , Shaw, E. and Marlow, S. (2015) Entrepreneurship among the displaced and dispossessed: exploring the limits of emancipatory entrepreneuring. British Journal of Management, 26(4), pp. 713-730. (doi: 10.1111/1467-8551.12119)

Carter, S. , Alsos, G. A. and Ljunggren, E. (2015) The irrational benefits of small business ownership: constructing economic well-being in business-owning households. In: Newbert, S. L. (ed.) Small Business in a Global Economy: Creating and Managing Successful Organizations. Praeger: Santa Barbara, California, pp. 49-70. ISBN 9781440830150

Mwaura, S. and Carter, S. (2015) Does Entrepreneurship Make you Wealthy? Insights from the UK Wealth and Assets Survey. Working Paper. Enterprise Research Centre, Warwick.

Carter, S. , Mwaura, S., Ram, M., Trehan, K. and Jones, T. (2015) Barriers to ethnic minority and women’s enterprise: existing evidence, policy tensions and unsettled questions. International Small Business Journal, 33(1), pp. 49-69. (doi: 10.1177/0266242614556823)

Wright, M., Roper, S., Hart, M. and Carter, S. (2015) Joining the dots: building the evidence base for SME growth policy. International Small Business Journal, 33(1), pp. 35-11. (doi: 10.1177/0266242614558316)

Carter, S. and Shaw, E. (2015) The role of women entrepreneurs in UK economic development. In: The Impact of Business School Research: Economic and Social Benefits. Chartered Association of Business Schools, pp. 10-11.

Mwaura, S. and Carter, S. (2015) Entrepreneurship as the business of the household. In: Mason, C., Reuschke, D., Syrett, S. and van Ham, M. (eds.) Entrepreneurship in Cities: Neighbourhoods, Households and Homes. Series: Entrepreneurship, space and place. Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, UK, pp. 201-222. ISBN 9781784711993

Pret, T., Shaw, E. and Carter, S. (2015) Stimulating Creativity: the Key to Developing Novel Ideas. In: 38th Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference 2015, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 11 Nov 2015,

2014

Arshed, N., Carter, S. and Mason, C. (2014) The ineffectiveness of entrepreneurship policy: is policy formulation to blame? Small Business Economics, 43(3), pp. 639-659. (doi: 10.1007/s11187-014-9554-8)

Alsos, G. A., Carter, S. and Ljunggren, E. (2014) Entrepreneurial families and households. In: Baker, T. and Welter, F. (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Entrepreneurship. Series: Routledge companions in business, management and accounting. Routledge: Abingdon, Oxon, pp. 165-178. ISBN 9780415631761

Mackenzie, N. , Chen, S. and Carter, S. (2014) Female Leadership and Family Cohesion: The Emergence of Neoglory as a Chinese Multinational. Association of Business Historians Annual Conference 2014, Birmingham, UK, 27-28 June 2014. (Unpublished)

Carter, S. and Mwaura, S. (2014) The Financing of Diverse Enterprises: : Evidence from the SME Finance Monitor. Working Paper. Enterprise Research Centre.

Summers, J., Eikhof, D. R. and Carter, S. (2014) Opting out of corporate careers: portraits from a women's magazine. Employee Relations, 36(1), pp. 33-48. (doi: 10.1108/ER-03-2013-0028)

Alsos, G. A., Carter, S. and Ljunggren, E. (2014) Kinship and business: how entrepreneurial households facilitate business growth. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 26(1-2), pp. 97-122. (doi: 10.1080/08985626.2013.870235)

Kesidou, E. and Carter, S. (2014) Entrepreneurial Leadership and Firm Performance: Reconciling the Objective-subjective Dichotomy. In: Rencontres St Gall, St Gallen, Switzerland, 1-2 Sep 2014,

Pret, T., Shaw, E. and Carter, S. (2014) Entrepreneurial Capital: the Effects of Household and Family on Women Entrepreneurs. In: Babson Kaufmann Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Babson College, 14 Jun 2014,

2013

Alsos, G. A., Carter, S. and Ljunggren, E. (2013) Entrepreneurial Families and Households: ERC Research Paper No. 10. Working Paper. Enterprise Research Centre.

Eikhof, D. R. , Summers, J. and Carter, S. (2013) "Women doing their own thing": media representations of female entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 19(5), pp. 547-564. (doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-09-2011-0107)

Carter, S. , Ram, M., Trehan, K. and Jones, T. (2013) Diversity and SMEs: Existing Evidence and Policy Tensions: ERC White Paper No. 3. Working Paper. Enterprise Research Centre.

2012

Arshed, N. and Carter, S. (2012) Enterprise policymaking in the UK. In: Schaper, M.T. and Blackburn, R.A. (eds.) Government, SMEs and Entrepreneurship Development: Policy, Practice and Challenges. Gower Publishing, pp. 61-74. ISBN 9781409430353

Hughes, K. D., Jennings, J. E., Brush, C., Carter, S. and Welter, F. (2012) Extending women's entrepreneurship research in new directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(3), pp. 429-442. (doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00504.x)

Carter, S. and Jones Evans, D. (2012) Introduction. In: Carter, S. and Jones Evans, D. (eds.) Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy [3rd. ed.]. Series: Financial times. Pearson Education. ISBN 9780273726104

Freel, M., Carter, S. , Tagg, S. and Mason, C. (2012) The latent demand for bank debt: characterizing "discouraged borrowers". Small Business Economics, 38(4), pp. 399-418. (doi: 10.1007/s11187-010-9283-6)

Carter, S. and Jones-Evans, D. (Eds.) (2012) Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy. Pearson Education: Harlow. ISBN 9780273726104

Alsos, G. A., Carter, S. and Ljunggren, E. (2012) Complexities of portfolio entrepreneurship: the business-household nexus. Academy of Management, 2012(1), (doi: 10.5465/AMBPP.2012.15896abstract)

Carter, S. and Brierton, J. (2012) Women in Enterprise. Women's Employment Summit, Edinburgh, UK, 2012.

Carter, S. , Marlow, S. and Bennett, D. (2012) Gender and Entrepreneurship. In: Carter, S. and Jones-Evans, D. (eds.) Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy [3rd ed.]. Series: Financial times. Pearson Education: Harlow, Essex, pp. 218-231. ISBN 9780273726104

2011

Alsos, G., Ljunggren, E. and Carter, S. (2011) Sustainable Portfolio Entrepreneurship. Research in Entrepreneurship (RENT) XXV Conference, University of Nordland, Bodo, Norway, 16-18 Nov 2011.

Arshad, N. and Carter, S. (2011) The Effect of Enterprise Policy on Female Business Ownership. Babson Kaufmann Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Syracuse, New York, United States of America, 5-8 Jun 2011.

Alsos, G. A., Carter, S. , Ljunggren, E. and Welter, F. (Eds.) (2011) The Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship in Agriculture and Rural Development. Series: Research handbooks in business and management series. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781848446250

Alsos, G. A., Carter, S. , Ljunggren, E. and Welter, F. (2011) Introduction: Researching entrepreneurship in agriculture and rural development. In: Alsos, G. A., Carter, S., Ljunggren, E. and Welter, F. (eds.) The Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship in Agriculture and Rural Development. Series: Research handbooks in business and management series. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, pp. 1-18. ISBN 9781848446250 (doi: 10.4337/9780857933249.00005)

Carter, S. (2011) The rewards of entrepreneurship: Exploring the incomes, wealth, and economic well-being of entrepreneurial households. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), pp. 39-55. (doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00422.x)

Carter, S. (2011) The effect of enterprise policy on female business ownership. In: Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research. BCERC.

Mason, C. , Tagg, S. and Carter, S. (2011) Does education matter? The characteristics and performance of businesses started by recent university graduates. In: Borch, O.J., Fayolle, A., Kyro, P. and Ljunggren, E. (eds.) Entrepreneurship Research in Europe: Evolving Concepts and Processes. Series: European research in entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, pp. 13-33. ISBN 9780857931740 (doi: 10.4337/9780857931757.00010)

Mason, C. M. , Carter, S. and Tagg, S. (2011) Invisible businesses: the characteristics of home-based businesses in the United Kingdom. Regional Studies, 45(5), pp. 625-639. (doi: 10.1080/00343401003614241)

2010

Felzensztein, C., Gimmon, E. and Carter, S. (2010) Geographical co-location, social networks and inter-firm marketing co-operation: the case of the salmon industry. Long Range Planning, 43(5-6), pp. 675-690. (doi: 10.1016/j.lrp.2010.02.006)

Al-Dajani, H. and Carter, S. (2010) Women empowering women: female entrepreneurs and home-based producers in Jordan. In: Brush, C.G., Olin, F.W., de Bruin, A., Gatewood, E.J. and Henry, C. (eds.) Women Entrepreneurs and the Global Environment for Growth. Elgar. ISBN 9781847209146 (doi: 10.4337/9781849806633.00012)

Carter, S. and Welter, F. (2010) Financial Reward Decisions in Family Businesses. In: Theories of Family Firms Conference, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, 1-4 Jun 2010,

Shaw, E. and Carter, S. (2010) An integrated view of gender, finance and entrepreneurial capital: Theory, practice and policy. In: Brush, C. G., De Bruin, A., Gatewood, E. J. and Henry, C. (eds.) Women Entrepreneurs and the Global Environment for Growth: A Research Perspective. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781847209146

2009

Díaz García, M. C. and Carter, S. (2009) Resource mobilization through business owners' networks: is gender an issue? International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1(3), pp. 226-252. (doi: 10.1108/17566260910990919)

Marlow, S., Henry, C. and Carter, S. (2009) Exploring the impact of gender upon women's business ownership. International Small Business Journal, 27(2), pp. 139-148. (doi: 10.1177/0266242608100487)

Carter, S. , Mason, C. and Tagg, S. (2009) Perceptions and experience of employment regulation in UK small firms. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27(2), pp. 263-278. (doi: 10.1068/c07106b)

Shaw, E., Marlow, S., Lam, W. and Carter, S. (2009) Gender and entrepreneurial capital: Implications for firm performance. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), pp. 25-41. (doi: 10.1108/17566260910942327)

Diaz Garcia, M. C. and Carter, S. (2009) Entrepreneurial capital and firm performance: Gendered experiences in North and South Europe. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 7(4), pp. 281-302.

Holmquist, C. and Carter, S. (2009) The Diana Project: pioneering women studying pioneering women. Small Business Economics, 32, pp. 121-128. (doi: 10.1007/s11187-008-9151-9)

Mason, C. , Carter, S. and Tagg, S. (2009) The entrepreneur in 'risk society': the personal consequences of business failure. In: Smallbone, D., Landstrom, H. and Jones-Evans, D. (eds.) Entrepreneurship and Growth in Local, Regional and National Economies: Frontiers in European Entrepreneurship Research. Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, UK, pp. 184-204. ISBN 9781848445925 (doi: 10.4337/9781849802369.00018)

2008

Carter, S. and Diaz, A. (2008) Resource seeking behaviour among small business owners: is gender an issue? In: DIANA International Research Symposium 2008, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 04/11/2008,

Ibeh, K., Carter, S. , Poff, D. and Hamill, J. (2008) How focused are the world’s top-rated business schools on educating women for global management? Journal of Business Ethics, 83(1), pp. 65-83. (doi: 10.1007/s10551-007-9653-4)

Mason, C. , Carter, S. and Tagg, S. (2008) Business begins at home. In: Dwelly, T. and Lake, A. (eds.) Can Homeworking Save the Planet? How Homes can Become Workspace in a Low Carbon Economy. The Smith Institute: London, UK, pp. 16-27.

Shaw, E., Carter, S. and Lam, W. (2008) An Integrated View on Gender, Networks and Social Capital: Theory, Practice and Policy. DIANA International Research Symposium 2008, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 4 Nov 2008.

Shaw, E., Lam, W. and Carter, S. (2008) The role of entrepreneurial capital in building service reputation. Service Industries Journal, 28(7), pp. 899-917. (doi: 10.1080/02642060701846820)

Marlow, S., Carter, S. and Shaw, E. (2008) Constructing female entrepreneurship policy in the UK: is the US a relevant benchmark? Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 26(2), pp. 335-351. (doi: 10.1068/c0732r)

Ibeh, K. and Carter, S. (2008) Editorial: Perspectives on Women, Globalisation, and Global Management. Journal of Business Ethics, 83, pp. 1-3. (doi: 10.1007/s10551-007-9648-1)

2007

Vos, E., Yeh, A. J.-Y., Carter, S. and Tagg, S. (2007) The happy story of small business financing. Journal of Banking and Finance, 31(9), pp. 2648-2672. (doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.09.011)

Shaw, E. and Carter, S. (2007) Social entrepreneurship: theoretical antecedents and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial processes and outcomes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(3), pp. 418-434. (doi: 10.1108/14626000710773529)

Wilson, F. , Carter, S. , Tagg, S., Shaw, E. and Lam, W. (2007) Bank loan officers' perceptions of business owners: the role of gender. British Journal of Management, 18(2), pp. 154-171. (doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00508.x)

Carter, S. , Shaw, E., Lam, W. and Wilson, F. (2007) Gender, entrepreneurship and bank lending: the criteria and processes used by bank loan officers in assessing applications. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(3), pp. 427-444. (doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00181.x)

Carter, S. (2007) Foreword. In: Neergaard, H. and Ulhøi, J. P. (eds.) Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar. ISBN 9781843768357

Ibeh, K.I.N., Carter, S. and Hamill, J. (2007) Developing Female Talent for Global Management : a Study of the World's Top-rated Business Schools. 33rd Annual Conference of the European International Business Academy, University of Catania, Italy, 13-15 Dec 2007.

2006

Carter, S. L. and Shaw, E. (2006) Women's Business Ownership: recent research and policy developments. Report to the Small Business Service. Other. University of Stirling.

Carter, S. (2006) The effect of business ownership on people's lives. In: Audretsch, D. and Lehmann, E. (eds.) The Routledge Companion to the Makers of Modern Entrepreneurship. Series: Routledge companions. Routledge: Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 9781138838109

Carter, S. and Marlow, S. (2006) Female entrepreneurship: Empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives. In: Carter, N. M., Henry, C., Cinneide, B. O. and Johnston, K. (eds.) Female Entrepreneurship: Implications for Education, Training and Policy. Series: Routledge advances in management and business studies. Routledge: Abingdon, Oxon, pp. 11-36. ISBN 9780415363174

Alsos, G. A. and Carter, S. (2006) Multiple business ownership in the Norwegian farm sector: resource transfer and performance consequences. Journal of Rural Studies, 22(3), pp. 313-322. (doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.09.003)

Mason, C. , Carter, S. and Tagg, S.K. (2006) The effect of the national minimum wage on the UK small business sector: a geographical analysis. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 24(1), pp. 99-116. (doi: 10.1068/c0541)

Carter, S. and Jones-Evans, D. (Eds.) (2006) Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy. FT Prentice Hall: Harlow, London. ISBN 9780273702672

Carter, S. , Shaw, E., Wilson, F. and Lam, W. (2006) Gender, entrepreneurship and business finance: investigating the relationship between banks and entrepreneurs in the UK. In: Brush, C., Carter, N., Gatewood, E., Greene, P. and Hart, M. (eds.) Growth-Oriented Women Entrepreneurs and their Businesses: A Global Research Perspective. Series: New horizons in entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, 373 -392. ISBN 9781845422899

Carter, S.L. and Bennett, D. (2006) Gender and entrepreneurship. In: Carter, S.L. and Bennett, D. (eds.) Enterprise and Small Business: Principles Practice and Policy. Pearson, pp. 176-191.

Mason, C. , Carter, S. and Jones-Evans, D. (2006) Venture capital and the small firm. In: Jones-Evans, S. and Carter, D. (eds.) Enterprise and Small Business : Principles, Practice and Policy [2nd ed.]. Financial Times/ Prentice Hall, pp. 357-384. ISBN 027370267X

2005

Carter, S. (2005) Entrepreneurship: New Perspectives in a Global Age. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 11(6), pp. 438-441. (doi: 10.1108/13552550510625186)[Book Review]

Neergaard, H., Shaw, E. and Carter, S. (2005) The impact of gender, social capital and networks on business ownership: a research agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 11(5), pp. 338-357. (doi: 10.1108/13552550510614999)

Shaw, E. and Carter, S. (2005) Social entrepreneurship: theoretical antecedents and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial processes and outcomes. In: Bygrave, W. (ed.) Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 2004: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Babson College, pp. 637-651. ISBN 9780910897259

Jennings, P. L., Perren, L. and Carter, S. (2005) Guest Editors' introduction: alternative perspectives on entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(2), pp. 145-152. (doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00073.x)

Carter, S. and Shaw, E. (2005) Social Capital, Debt and Risky Relationships - Networking and Access to Finance. 28th Conference, Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship, Blackpool, UK, 1-3 Nov 2005.

Carter, S. , Shaw, E. and Wilson, F. (2005) The Life of a Female Business Developer is Not an Easy One. European Group on Organization Studies Colloquium, Berlin, Germany, 30 June-2 Jul 2005.

Levie, J.D., Currie, C. and Carter, S. L. (2005) Global entrepreneurship monitor: Scotland report 2005. Other. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor.

Wilson, F., Shaw, E. and Carter, S. (2005) Securing a Business Loan: How Important is Gender. Project Report. ESRC.

2004

Carter, S. , Tagg, S. and Dimitratos, P. (2004) Beyond portfolio entrepreneurship: multiple income sources in small firms. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16(6), pp. 481-499. (doi: 10.1080/08985620410001693008)

Shaw, E., Anderson, S. and Carter, S. (2004) Women's business ownership: a review of the academic, popular and internet literature with a UK policy focus. In: Watkins, D. (ed.) Annual Review of Progress in Entrepreneurship (2000-2001). EFMD: Brussels, pp. 66-157.

Dimitratos, P. , Lioukas, S. and Carter, S. (2004) The relationship between entrepreneurship and international performance: the importance of domestic environment. International Business Review, 13(1), pp. 19-41. (doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2003.08.001)

Marlow, S. and Carter, S. (2004) Accounting for change: professional status, gender disadvantage and self‐employment. Women in Management Review, 19(1), pp. 5-17. (doi: 10.1108/09649420410518395)

Carter, S. , Mason, C. and Tagg, S. (2004) Lifting the Barriers to Growth in UK Small Businesses: The FSB Biennial Membership Survey, 2004. Other. Federation of Small Businesses, London, UK.

Carter, S. , Neergaard, H. and Shaw, E. (2004) Social Support Theory: A New Framework for Exploring Gender Differences in Business Owner Networks. 49th International Council for Small Business World Conference, South Africa, 20-23 Jun 2004.

Carter, S. , Ram, M. and Dimitratos, P. (2004) Portfolio entrepreneurship: a description and its link to international entrepreneurship. In: Jones, M. and Dimitratos, P. (eds.) Emerging Paradigms in International Entrepreneurship. Series: McGill International Entrepreneurship Series. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, 89 -99. ISBN 184376136X

Carter, S. L. and Marlow, S. (2004) Women's Enterprise: Access to Finance and the Role of the Accountant. Other. UNSPECIFIED.

Ram, M., Jones, T., Abbas, T. and Carter, S. (2004) Breaking out of survival businesses: managing labour, growth and development in the south Asian restaurant trade. In: Marlow, S., Patton, D. and Ram, M. (eds.) Managing Labour in Small Firms. Series: Routledge studies in small business (9). Routledge: Abingdon, Oxon, pp. 109-132. ISBN 9780415312851

2003

Carter, S. and Ram, M. (2003) Reassesing portfolio entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 21(4), pp. 371-380. (doi: 10.1023/A:1026115121083)

Marlow, S. and Carter, S. (2003) Accounting for change: Professionalism as a challenge to gender disadvantage in entrepreneurship. In: Butler, J. E. (ed.) New Perspectives on Women Entrepreneurs. Information Age Publishing: Greenwich, Connecticut, pp. 181-202. ISBN 9781931576789

Ram, M. and Carter, S. (2003) Paving professional futures: ethnic minority accountants in the United Kingdom. International Small Business Journal, 21(1), pp. 55-71. (doi: 10.1177/0266242603021001721)

Carter, S.L. (2003) Entrepreneurship in the farm sector: indigenous growth for rural areas. In: Carter, S.L., Rønning, L. and Borch, O.J. (eds.) Entrepreneurship in Regional Food Production. Norland Research Institute, pp. 23-50. ISBN 8273214990

Carter, S. and Shaw, E. (2003) Securing a Business Loan: How Women Entrepreneurs View Banks and How Banks View Them. In: 23rd Annual Babson College-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Massachusetts, United States, 4 Apr 2003,

Carter, S. and Shaw, E. (2003) Securing a Business Loan: the Effects of Gender in Accessing Bank Financing. In: Research in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Conference, Lodz, Poland, 20 Nov 2003,

2002

Carter, S. , Tagg, S. and Brierton, J. (2002) Restricted access: women's business ownership in profile. Prowess.

Carter, S. and Weeks, J. (2002) Introduction. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 3(2), pp. 81-82. (doi: 10.5367/000000002101299079)

2001

Carter, S. , Anderson, S. and Shaw, E. (2001) Women's Business Ownership: a Review of the Academic, Popular and Internet Literature. Documentation. UNSPECIFIED.

Carter, S. (2001) Multiple business ownership in the farm sector ‐ Differentiating monoactive, diversified and portfolio enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 7(2), pp. 43-59. (doi: 10.1108/13552550110695552)

Tzokas, N., Carter, S. and Kyriazopoulos, P. (2001) Marketing and entrepreneurial orientation in small firms. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(1), pp. 19-33. (doi: 10.1080/14632440110056625)

Anderson, S. and Carter, S. (2001) On the Move: Women and Men Business Owners in the United Kingdom. Other. ..

Carter, S. and Ram, M. (2001) Smaller practices in profile. ACCA.

Shaw, E., Carter, S. L. and Brierton, J. (2001) Unequal Entrepreneurs: Why Female Entrepreneurship is an Uphill Struggle. Project Report. The Industrial Society, London.

Webb, J. and Carter, S. (2001) Sponsorship activities and the small firms sector. Managing Leisure, 6(3), pp. 168-179. (doi: 10.1080/13606710110062240)

2000

Carter, S. (2000) Improving the numbers and performance of women‐owned businesses: some implications for training and advisory services. Education and Training, 42(4/5), pp. 326-334. (doi: 10.1108/00400910010373732)

Carter, S. and Jones-Evans, D. (Eds.) (2000) Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy. Financial Times: Harlow. ISBN 9780201398526

Carter, S. , Andriopoulos, C., Webb, J., Tzokas, N., Ennis, S. and Lowe, A. (2000) Barriers to Survival and Growth in UK Small Firms. Other. Strathclyde Business School.

1999

Carter, S. (1999) Multiple business ownership in the farm sector: assessing the enterprise and employment contributions of farmers in Cambridgeshire. Journal of Rural Studies, 15(4), pp. 417-429. (doi: 10.1016/s0743-0167(99)00004-2)

Carter, S. and Collinson, E. (1999) Entrepreneurship education: alumni perceptions of the role of higher education institutions. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 6(3), pp. 229-239. (doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000006679)

1998

Carter, S. (1998) The economic potential of portfolio entrepreneurship: enterprise and employment contributions of multiple business ownership. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 5(4), pp. 297-306. (doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000006794)

Carter, S. and Rosa, P. (1998) Indigenous rural firms: farm enterprises in the UK. International Small Business Journal, 16(4), pp. 15-27. (doi: 10.1177/0266242698164001)

Carter, S. (1998) Portfolio entrepreneurship in the farm sector: indigenous growth in rural areas? Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 10(1), pp. 17-32. (doi: 10.1080/08985629800000002)

Carter, S. and Rosa, P. (1998) The financing of male– and female–owned businesses. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 10(3), pp. 225-242. (doi: 10.1080/08985629800000013)

Hogg, G., Carter, S. and Dunne, A. (1998) Investing in people: internal marketing and corporate culture. Journal of Marketing Management, 14(8), pp. 879-895. (doi: 10.1362/026725798784867563)

1997

Carter, S. (1997) Book reviews. Journal of Marketing Management, 13(7), pp. 328-329. (doi: 10.1080/0267257x.1997.9964476)[Book Review]

1996

Rosa, P., Carter, S. and Hamilton, D. (1996) Gender as a determinant of small business performance: insights from a British study. Small Business Economics, 8(6), pp. 463-478. (doi: 10.1007/bf00390031)

Carter, S. (1996) The indigenous rural enterprise characteristics and change in the British farm sector. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 8(4), pp. 345-358. (doi: 10.1080/08985629600000019)

1995

Baker, M. J., Badot, O., Bernard, K., Brown, S., Brownlie, D., Carter, S. , Chan, K.C., Cova, B., Crosier, K., Diamantopoulos, A., Donaldson, B., Ennis, S., Ghauri, P., Hart, S. J., Leeflang, P., Littler, D., McDermott, M. C., McGregor, L., Rajagopal, S., Tixier, D. and Webb, J. (Eds.) (1995) Marketing Theory and Practice. Macmillan Publishers Limited: Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire. ISBN 9780333641828

1993

Carter, S. and Shaw, S. A. (1993) The British vegetable industry: changing marketing and the role of market intelligence. British Food Journal, 95(10), pp. 29-35. (doi: 10.1108/00070709310048452)

Carter, S. and Shaw, S. A. (1993) The development of opportunities for regional food suppliers. British Food Journal, 95(10), pp. 42-48. (doi: 10.1108/00070709310048470)

Carter, S. and Shaw, S. A. (1993) The UK apple industry: production, markets and the role of differentiation. British Food Journal, 95(10), pp. 23-28. (doi: 10.1108/00070709310048443)

Carter, S. , Shaw, S. A. and Harris, N. (1993) Opportunities and change in the British strawberry industry. British Food Journal, 95(10), pp. 18-22. (doi: 10.1108/00070709310048498)

Shaw, S. A. and Carter, S. (1993) The Strathclyde University food project: marketing, relationships and structures. British Food Journal, 95(10), pp. 3-10. (doi: 10.1108/00070709310048416)

Shaw, S. A., Harris, N. and Carter, S. (1993) The UK tomato industry: market intelligence and producer co‐ordination. British Food Journal, 95(10), pp. 11-17. (doi: 10.1108/00070709310048506)

1992

Carter, S. (1992) Book Reviews. Business History, 34(3), pp. 194-195. (doi: 10.1080/00076799200000096)[Book Review]

Carter, S. and CannonT, T. (1992) Women as Entrepreneurs: A Study of Female Business Owners, Their Motivations, Experiences and Strategies for Success. Academic Press. ISBN 9780121617554

1989

Carter, S. (1989) The dynamics and performance of female‐owned entrepreneurial firms in London, Glasgow and Nottingham. Journal of Organisational Change Management, 2(3), pp. 54-64. (doi: 10.1108/09534818910006060)

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