(Re)Imagining Youth: A Comparative Sociology of Youth Leisure in Scotland and Hong Kong
(Re)Imagining Youth was a comparative study of youth leisure in Scotland and Hong Kong, led by Dr Susan Batchelor (University of Glasgow) and Dr Alistair Fraser (University of Hong Kong). Funded by the ESRC and RGC, the project ran from September 2013 until August 2015.
Building on landmark sociological research from the 1960s (Jephcott 1967, 1971), the study explored socio-cultural meanings and changing experiences of youth leisure in two case-study locations, with a particular focus on themes of youth transition, leisure space and ‘risky’ behaviours. Over 280 young people aged 16-24 years participated in the project, which used a variety of methods including ethnographic observations, stakeholder interviews (n=15), focus group discussions (n=14) and interviews with young people (n=30). In addition, we gathered approximately 500 images (drawing and photography) and 200 online survey responses.
You can access our various presentations and publications on the (Re)Imagining Youth website.
Researchers
- Dr Susan A Batchelor (Sociology, University of Glasgow)
- Dr Alistair Fraser (Sociology, University of Hong Kong)
Dates
1 September 2013 to 31 August 2015
Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (£99,983)
- Research Grants Council, Hong Kong (HK$349,998)
Abstract
In recent years, the 'global' question has become central to debate in the social sciences. For some, processes of globalisation have created increased homogeneity of culture in geographically diverse communities; for others, the effects of globalisation are both heterogeneous and unpredictable, as global and local cultures conflict and merge (Appadurai 1996). Such debates are all the more prescient in non-Western settings, as postcolonial perspectives challenge Western analyses of culture and identity (Said 1978; Spivak 1999). Layered into these seemingly new debates, however, are longstanding sociological issues relating to class, place and identity; access to 'global' culture remains sharply stratified by access to resources (Bauman 1998, 2000a). These debates have a particular resonance with young people, who experience both the precariousness of the global economy (Furlong and Cartmel 2007), and the leading-edge of global consumer culture (Young 1999). Comparative study of youth between East and West, therefore, has the potential to interrogate theoretical debates relating to globalisation, postcolonialism and culture in a way that is both timely and targeted (Giddens 2002; Robertson 1995; Bauman 2000b).
(Re)Imagining Youth aims to engage with these debates through analysis of continuity and change in youth leisure in two geographically and culturally diverse research sites: Scotland and Hong Kong. The study adopts a historical and crosscultural comparative design, building on landmark research carried out in both study locations by the pioneering sociologist Pearl Jephcott (1967, 1971). Scotland and Hong Kong have experienced economic convergence since these studies were published, yet remain culturally distinct; thus creating a unique test-bed for analysis of global and local forces on youth leisure in a comparative context. Areas of thematic convergence and divergence include, for example, street-based vs. Online leisure; structured vs. unstructured leisure; youth transitions; work and education; 'risky' leisure (drinking, smoking, gambling,
fighting, offending); consumerism and consumption.