2023

Kay, S. P.J. and Leonard, D. A. (2023) Hand transplantation: can we balance the risks and benefits? Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 48(3), pp. 208-213. (doi: 10.1177/17531934221132665) (PMID:36638129) (PMCID:PMC9996778)

2022

Leonard, C. G. and Leonard, D. A. (2022) Facial transplantation: a dilemma of the four basic medical ethics principles. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 149(6), 1257e-1258e. (doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009102) (PMID:35446804)

2019

Leonard, D. A. (2019) Commentary on "An experimental rodent model of whole eye transplantation for assessment of viability and immunological outcomes". Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 72(10), pp. 1651-1652. (doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2019.05.043) (PMID:31175033)

Farkash, E. A. and Leonard, D. A. (2019) Vascularized plexus allotransplantation: a new hope in brachial plexus palsy? Transplantation, 103(1), pp. 17-18. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002388) (PMID:30048400)

2018

Mastroianni, M. et al. (2018) Topical delivery of immunosuppression to prolong xenogeneic and allogeneic split-thickness skin graft survival. Journal of Burn Care and Research, 39(3), pp. 363-373. (doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000597) (PMID:28639977) (PMCID:PMC5720930)

2017

Leonard, D.A. , Mallard, C., Albritton, A., Torabi, R., Mastroianni, M., Sachs, D.H., Kurtz, J.M. and Cetrulo Jr, C.L. (2017) Skin grafts from genetically modified α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout miniature swine: a functional equivalent to allografts. Burns, 43(8), pp. 1717-1724. (doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2017.04.026) (PMID:28602591) (PMCID:PMC5722691)

Jank, B. J. et al. (2017) Creation of a bioengineered skin flap scaffold with a perfusable vascular pedicle. Tissue Engineering Part A, 23(13-14), pp. 696-707. (doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2016.0487) (PMID:28323545) (PMCID:PMC5549829)

Shanmugarajah, K. et al. (2017) The effect of MHC antigen matching between donors and recipients on skin tolerance of vascularized composite allografts. American Journal of Transplantation, 17(7), pp. 1729-1741. (doi: 10.1111/ajt.14189) (PMID:28035752)

Tena, A. A., Sachs, D. H., Mallard, C., Yang, Y.-G., Tasaki, M., Farkash, E., Rosales, I. A., Colvin, R. B., Leonard, D. A. and Hawley, R. J. (2017) Prolonged survival of pig skin on baboons after administration of pig cells expressing human CD47. Transplantation, 101(2), pp. 316-321. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000001267) (PMID:27232934) (PMCID:PMC5124423)

Holzer, P. W., Leonard, D. A. , Shanmugarajah, K., Moulton, K. N., Ng, Z. Y., Cetrulo Jr., C. L. and Sachs, D. H. (2017) A comparative examination of the clinical outcome and histological appearance of cryopreserved and fresh split-thickness skin grafts. Journal of Burn Care and Research, 38(1), e55-e61. (doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000431) (PMID:27606556) (PMCID:PMC5179303)

2016

Rosales, I. A., Foreman, R. K., DeFazio, M., Sachs, D. H., Cetrulo Jr., C. L., Leonard, D. A. and Colvin, R. B. (2016) Systematic pathological component scores for skin-containing vascularized composite allografts. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation, 3(1-2), pp. 62-74. (doi: 10.1080/23723505.2017.1318200)

Yang Ng, Z., Lellouch, A. G., Defazio, M. W., Powell, H., Leonard, D. A. , Heroux, Z. W., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2016) Abstract: Analysis of acute skin rejection in non-human primate models of face and hand allotransplantation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open, 4(9S), pp. 53-54. (doi: 10.1097/01.GOX.0000502935.06726.2a) (PMCID:PMC5147102)

2015

Jank, B. J., Xiong, L., Moser, P. T., Guyette, J. P., Ren, X., Cetrulo, C. L., Leonard, D. A. , Fernandez, L., Fagan, S. P. and Ott, H. C. (2015) Engineered composite tissue as a bioartificial limb graft. Biomaterials, 61, pp. 246-256. (doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.04.051) (PMID:26004237) (PMCID:PMC4568187)

Madariaga, M. L. L. et al. (2015) Immunomodulatory strategies directed toward tolerance of vascularized composite allografts. Transplantation, 99(8), pp. 1590-1597. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000681) (PMID:25757218) (PMCID:PMC4551576)

Madariaga, M. L. L. et al. (2015) Recipient-matching of passenger leukocytes prolongs survival of donor lung allografts in miniature swine. Transplantation, 99(7), pp. 1372-1378. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000676) (PMID:25757217) (PMCID:PMC4494890)

Madariaga, M. L. et al. (2015) Kidney-induced cardiac allograft tolerance in miniature swine is dependent on MHC-matching of donor cardiac and renal parenchyma. American Journal of Transplantation, 15(6), pp. 1580-1590. (doi: 10.1111/ajt.13131) (PMID:25824550) (PMCID:PMC4565499)

Barone, A. A. L., Mastroianni, M., Farkash, E. A., Mallard, C., Albritton, A., Torabi, R., Leonard, D. A. , Kurtz, J. M., Sachs, D. H. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2015) Genetically modified porcine split-thickness skin grafts as an alternative to allograft for provision of temporary wound coverage: preliminary characterization. Burns, 41(3), pp. 565-574. (doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2014.09.003) (PMID:25406888)

Leonard, D. A. , Powell, H., Albritton, A., Shanmugarajah, K., Mastroianni, M., Lofgren, S., Winter, J., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2015) Upper extremity transplantation in non-human primates: an orthotopic model for translational research. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation, 2(1), pp. 17-25. (doi: 10.1080/23723505.2015.1072261)

Leto Barone, A. A. et al. (2015) Effects of transient donor chimerism on rejection of MHC-mismatched vascularized composite allografts in swine. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation, 2(1), pp. 1-8. (doi: 10.1080/23723505.2015.1039692)

2014

Chadha, R., Leonard, D. A. , Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr, C. L. (2014) The unique immunobiology of the skin: implications for tolerance of vascularized composite allografts. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation, 19(6), pp. 566-572. (doi: 10.1097/mot.0000000000000136) (PMID:25333830)

Tena, A. et al. (2014) Transgenic expression of human CD47 markedly increases engraftment in a murine model of pig-to-human hematopoietic cell transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation, 14(12), pp. 2713-2722. (doi: 10.1111/ajt.12918) (PMID:25278264) (PMCID:PMC4236244)

Eberlin, K. R., Leonard, D. A. , Austen, W. G., Yaremchuk, M. J., Mudgal, C. S., Winograd, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2014) The volar forearm fasciocutaneous extension: a strategy to maximize vascular outflow in post-burn injury hand transplantation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 134(4), pp. 731-735. (doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000508) (PMID:25357032)

Albritton, A., Leonard, D. A. , Barone, A. L., Keegan, J., Mallard, C., Sachs, D. H., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr, C. L. (2014) Lack of cross-sensitization between α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout porcine and allogeneic skin grafts permits serial grafting. Transplantation, 97(12), pp. 1209-1215. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000093) (PMID:24798308) (PMCID:PMC4407992)

Leonard, D. A. , Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2014) Achieving immune tolerance in hand and face transplantation: a realistic prospect? Immunotherapy, 6(5), pp. 499-502. (doi: 10.2217/imt.14.29) (PMID:24896618)

Mastroianni, M., Leto Barone, A. A., Shanmugarajah, K., Leonard, D. A. , Di Rosa, L., Feingold, R. S., Israeli, R. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2014) Lower extremity soft tissue defect reconstruction with the serratus anterior flap. Microsurgery, 34(3), pp. 183-187. (doi: 10.1002/micr.22191) (PMID:24307318)

Shanmugarajah, K., Mallard, C., Leonard, D. A. , Albritton, A., Powell, H., Harrington, E., Randolph, M. A., Sachs, D. H., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2014) Abstract 104: MHC class I sharing influences the fate of the epidermal component of vascularized composite allografts in mixed chimerism based tolerance protocols in miniature swine. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 133(3S), p. 119. (doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000444928.61077.5d) (PMID:25942215)

Leonard, D. A. et al. (2014) Vascularized composite allograft tolerance across MHC barriers in a large animal model. American Journal of Transplantation, 14(2), pp. 343-355. (doi: 10.1111/ajt.12560) (PMID:24405666) (PMCID:PMC3971524)

2013

Cetrulo Jr., C. L. et al. (2013) Vascularized composite allograft transplant survival in miniature swine. Transplantation, 96(11), pp. 966-974. (doi: 10.1097/tp.0b013e3182a579d0) (PMID:24056624) (PMCID:PMC3902136)

Leonard, D. A. , Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2013) Vascularized composite allotransplantation: towards tolerance and the importance of skin-specific immunobiology. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation, 18(6), pp. 645-651. (doi: 10.1097/mot.0000000000000022) (PMID:24126805)

Leonard, D. A. , Mastroianni, M., Shanmugarajah, K. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2013) Concomitant face/upper extremity allotransplantation. Current Surgery Reports, 1(1), pp. 53-59. (doi: 10.1007/s40137-012-0005-7)

Leonard, D. A. , Cetrulo Jr., C. L., McGrouther, D. A. and Sachs, D. H. (2013) Induction of tolerance of vascularized composite allografts. Transplantation, 95(3), pp. 403-409. (doi: 10.1097/tp.0b013e31826d886d) (PMID:23114532)

Leto Barone, A. A., Leonard, D. A. , Torabi, R., Mallard, C., Glor, T., Scalea, J. R., Randolph, M. A., Sachs, D. H. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2013) The gracilis myocutaneous free flap in swine: an advantageous preclinical model for vascularized composite allograft transplantation research. Microsurgery, 33(1), pp. 51-55. (doi: 10.1002/micr.21997) (PMID:22707437)

2012

Leonard, D. A. , Gordon, C. R., Sachs, D. H. and Cetrulo, C. L. J. (2012) Immunobiology of face transplantation. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 23(1), pp. 268-271. (doi: 10.1097/scs.0b013e318241b8e0) (PMID:22337423)

Leonard, D. A. , McGrouther, D. A., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2012) Tolerance induction strategies in vascularized composite allotransplantation: mixed chimerism and novel developments. Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 2012, 863264. (doi: 10.1155/2012/863264) (PMID:23320020) (PMCID:PMC3540904)

2011

Leonard, D.A. , Damkat-Thomas, L. and Lewis, H.G. (2011) Is ultrasound indicated in the diagnosis of closed avulsion injuries of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon? Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 36(6), pp. 522-523. (doi: 10.1177/1753193411409838) (PMID:21719523)

Articles

Kay, S. P.J. and Leonard, D. A. (2023) Hand transplantation: can we balance the risks and benefits? Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 48(3), pp. 208-213. (doi: 10.1177/17531934221132665) (PMID:36638129) (PMCID:PMC9996778)

Leonard, C. G. and Leonard, D. A. (2022) Facial transplantation: a dilemma of the four basic medical ethics principles. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 149(6), 1257e-1258e. (doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009102) (PMID:35446804)

Leonard, D. A. (2019) Commentary on "An experimental rodent model of whole eye transplantation for assessment of viability and immunological outcomes". Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 72(10), pp. 1651-1652. (doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2019.05.043) (PMID:31175033)

Farkash, E. A. and Leonard, D. A. (2019) Vascularized plexus allotransplantation: a new hope in brachial plexus palsy? Transplantation, 103(1), pp. 17-18. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002388) (PMID:30048400)

Mastroianni, M. et al. (2018) Topical delivery of immunosuppression to prolong xenogeneic and allogeneic split-thickness skin graft survival. Journal of Burn Care and Research, 39(3), pp. 363-373. (doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000597) (PMID:28639977) (PMCID:PMC5720930)

Leonard, D.A. , Mallard, C., Albritton, A., Torabi, R., Mastroianni, M., Sachs, D.H., Kurtz, J.M. and Cetrulo Jr, C.L. (2017) Skin grafts from genetically modified α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout miniature swine: a functional equivalent to allografts. Burns, 43(8), pp. 1717-1724. (doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2017.04.026) (PMID:28602591) (PMCID:PMC5722691)

Jank, B. J. et al. (2017) Creation of a bioengineered skin flap scaffold with a perfusable vascular pedicle. Tissue Engineering Part A, 23(13-14), pp. 696-707. (doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2016.0487) (PMID:28323545) (PMCID:PMC5549829)

Shanmugarajah, K. et al. (2017) The effect of MHC antigen matching between donors and recipients on skin tolerance of vascularized composite allografts. American Journal of Transplantation, 17(7), pp. 1729-1741. (doi: 10.1111/ajt.14189) (PMID:28035752)

Tena, A. A., Sachs, D. H., Mallard, C., Yang, Y.-G., Tasaki, M., Farkash, E., Rosales, I. A., Colvin, R. B., Leonard, D. A. and Hawley, R. J. (2017) Prolonged survival of pig skin on baboons after administration of pig cells expressing human CD47. Transplantation, 101(2), pp. 316-321. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000001267) (PMID:27232934) (PMCID:PMC5124423)

Holzer, P. W., Leonard, D. A. , Shanmugarajah, K., Moulton, K. N., Ng, Z. Y., Cetrulo Jr., C. L. and Sachs, D. H. (2017) A comparative examination of the clinical outcome and histological appearance of cryopreserved and fresh split-thickness skin grafts. Journal of Burn Care and Research, 38(1), e55-e61. (doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000431) (PMID:27606556) (PMCID:PMC5179303)

Rosales, I. A., Foreman, R. K., DeFazio, M., Sachs, D. H., Cetrulo Jr., C. L., Leonard, D. A. and Colvin, R. B. (2016) Systematic pathological component scores for skin-containing vascularized composite allografts. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation, 3(1-2), pp. 62-74. (doi: 10.1080/23723505.2017.1318200)

Yang Ng, Z., Lellouch, A. G., Defazio, M. W., Powell, H., Leonard, D. A. , Heroux, Z. W., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2016) Abstract: Analysis of acute skin rejection in non-human primate models of face and hand allotransplantation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open, 4(9S), pp. 53-54. (doi: 10.1097/01.GOX.0000502935.06726.2a) (PMCID:PMC5147102)

Jank, B. J., Xiong, L., Moser, P. T., Guyette, J. P., Ren, X., Cetrulo, C. L., Leonard, D. A. , Fernandez, L., Fagan, S. P. and Ott, H. C. (2015) Engineered composite tissue as a bioartificial limb graft. Biomaterials, 61, pp. 246-256. (doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.04.051) (PMID:26004237) (PMCID:PMC4568187)

Madariaga, M. L. L. et al. (2015) Immunomodulatory strategies directed toward tolerance of vascularized composite allografts. Transplantation, 99(8), pp. 1590-1597. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000681) (PMID:25757218) (PMCID:PMC4551576)

Madariaga, M. L. L. et al. (2015) Recipient-matching of passenger leukocytes prolongs survival of donor lung allografts in miniature swine. Transplantation, 99(7), pp. 1372-1378. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000676) (PMID:25757217) (PMCID:PMC4494890)

Madariaga, M. L. et al. (2015) Kidney-induced cardiac allograft tolerance in miniature swine is dependent on MHC-matching of donor cardiac and renal parenchyma. American Journal of Transplantation, 15(6), pp. 1580-1590. (doi: 10.1111/ajt.13131) (PMID:25824550) (PMCID:PMC4565499)

Barone, A. A. L., Mastroianni, M., Farkash, E. A., Mallard, C., Albritton, A., Torabi, R., Leonard, D. A. , Kurtz, J. M., Sachs, D. H. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2015) Genetically modified porcine split-thickness skin grafts as an alternative to allograft for provision of temporary wound coverage: preliminary characterization. Burns, 41(3), pp. 565-574. (doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2014.09.003) (PMID:25406888)

Leonard, D. A. , Powell, H., Albritton, A., Shanmugarajah, K., Mastroianni, M., Lofgren, S., Winter, J., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2015) Upper extremity transplantation in non-human primates: an orthotopic model for translational research. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation, 2(1), pp. 17-25. (doi: 10.1080/23723505.2015.1072261)

Leto Barone, A. A. et al. (2015) Effects of transient donor chimerism on rejection of MHC-mismatched vascularized composite allografts in swine. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation, 2(1), pp. 1-8. (doi: 10.1080/23723505.2015.1039692)

Chadha, R., Leonard, D. A. , Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr, C. L. (2014) The unique immunobiology of the skin: implications for tolerance of vascularized composite allografts. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation, 19(6), pp. 566-572. (doi: 10.1097/mot.0000000000000136) (PMID:25333830)

Tena, A. et al. (2014) Transgenic expression of human CD47 markedly increases engraftment in a murine model of pig-to-human hematopoietic cell transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation, 14(12), pp. 2713-2722. (doi: 10.1111/ajt.12918) (PMID:25278264) (PMCID:PMC4236244)

Eberlin, K. R., Leonard, D. A. , Austen, W. G., Yaremchuk, M. J., Mudgal, C. S., Winograd, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2014) The volar forearm fasciocutaneous extension: a strategy to maximize vascular outflow in post-burn injury hand transplantation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 134(4), pp. 731-735. (doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000508) (PMID:25357032)

Albritton, A., Leonard, D. A. , Barone, A. L., Keegan, J., Mallard, C., Sachs, D. H., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr, C. L. (2014) Lack of cross-sensitization between α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout porcine and allogeneic skin grafts permits serial grafting. Transplantation, 97(12), pp. 1209-1215. (doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000093) (PMID:24798308) (PMCID:PMC4407992)

Leonard, D. A. , Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2014) Achieving immune tolerance in hand and face transplantation: a realistic prospect? Immunotherapy, 6(5), pp. 499-502. (doi: 10.2217/imt.14.29) (PMID:24896618)

Mastroianni, M., Leto Barone, A. A., Shanmugarajah, K., Leonard, D. A. , Di Rosa, L., Feingold, R. S., Israeli, R. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2014) Lower extremity soft tissue defect reconstruction with the serratus anterior flap. Microsurgery, 34(3), pp. 183-187. (doi: 10.1002/micr.22191) (PMID:24307318)

Shanmugarajah, K., Mallard, C., Leonard, D. A. , Albritton, A., Powell, H., Harrington, E., Randolph, M. A., Sachs, D. H., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2014) Abstract 104: MHC class I sharing influences the fate of the epidermal component of vascularized composite allografts in mixed chimerism based tolerance protocols in miniature swine. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 133(3S), p. 119. (doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000444928.61077.5d) (PMID:25942215)

Leonard, D. A. et al. (2014) Vascularized composite allograft tolerance across MHC barriers in a large animal model. American Journal of Transplantation, 14(2), pp. 343-355. (doi: 10.1111/ajt.12560) (PMID:24405666) (PMCID:PMC3971524)

Cetrulo Jr., C. L. et al. (2013) Vascularized composite allograft transplant survival in miniature swine. Transplantation, 96(11), pp. 966-974. (doi: 10.1097/tp.0b013e3182a579d0) (PMID:24056624) (PMCID:PMC3902136)

Leonard, D. A. , Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2013) Vascularized composite allotransplantation: towards tolerance and the importance of skin-specific immunobiology. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation, 18(6), pp. 645-651. (doi: 10.1097/mot.0000000000000022) (PMID:24126805)

Leonard, D. A. , Mastroianni, M., Shanmugarajah, K. and Cetrulo Jr., C. L. (2013) Concomitant face/upper extremity allotransplantation. Current Surgery Reports, 1(1), pp. 53-59. (doi: 10.1007/s40137-012-0005-7)

Leonard, D. A. , Cetrulo Jr., C. L., McGrouther, D. A. and Sachs, D. H. (2013) Induction of tolerance of vascularized composite allografts. Transplantation, 95(3), pp. 403-409. (doi: 10.1097/tp.0b013e31826d886d) (PMID:23114532)

Leto Barone, A. A., Leonard, D. A. , Torabi, R., Mallard, C., Glor, T., Scalea, J. R., Randolph, M. A., Sachs, D. H. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2013) The gracilis myocutaneous free flap in swine: an advantageous preclinical model for vascularized composite allograft transplantation research. Microsurgery, 33(1), pp. 51-55. (doi: 10.1002/micr.21997) (PMID:22707437)

Leonard, D. A. , Gordon, C. R., Sachs, D. H. and Cetrulo, C. L. J. (2012) Immunobiology of face transplantation. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 23(1), pp. 268-271. (doi: 10.1097/scs.0b013e318241b8e0) (PMID:22337423)

Leonard, D. A. , McGrouther, D. A., Kurtz, J. M. and Cetrulo, C. L. (2012) Tolerance induction strategies in vascularized composite allotransplantation: mixed chimerism and novel developments. Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 2012, 863264. (doi: 10.1155/2012/863264) (PMID:23320020) (PMCID:PMC3540904)

Leonard, D.A. , Damkat-Thomas, L. and Lewis, H.G. (2011) Is ultrasound indicated in the diagnosis of closed avulsion injuries of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon? Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 36(6), pp. 522-523. (doi: 10.1177/1753193411409838) (PMID:21719523)