Dr Zihao Li

  • Lecturer in Law and Technology (Law)

Biography

Zihao Li is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Law and Technology at CREATe Centre, School of Law, University of Glasgow. He is also a Fellow at Stanford University, and was a Guest Lecturer at Trinity College Dublin. Zihao is qualified in both Computer Science (B.Eng.) and Law (LL.B.) in 2017 from Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China. He also studied at University of California, Irvine, USA. He holds LL.M. in Intellectual Property and Digital Economy from University of Glasgow. He obtained his PhD at the same institution, where he delved into online algorithmic pricing and data protection law in both the EU and China, examining them from social, technological, and legal perspectives.

Zihao's research interests concentrate on the relationship between law, data and information technology. Recently, his research mainly covers data protection law, AI and regulation, blockchain and law, Internet and intellectual property, and electronic evidence forensics. His research has been published in top-tier interdisciplinary academic journals, conference proceedings and books, including Nature Machine IntelligenceComputer Law and Security Review, IEEE Communications Magazine, IEEE International Conference on Communications, and European Data Protection Law Review. He has also been invited to speak at several prestigious universities, including the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London (IC) and King’s College London (KCL).

Zihao is actively involved in professional services within the academic community. He is an Associate Editor and a member of Editorial Board for the journal Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (SSCI, AHCI-indexed, Q1), published by the Nature Portfolio. He is also a regular academic reviewer for prestigious journals in his field.

At the CREATe Centre, Zihao co-leads the research theme on Automation, Decentralisation, and PlatformsHe is also a co-founder of the Scottish Law and Innovation Network (SCOTLIN) and the founding president of IP Society at the University of Glasgow. Drawing from his interdisciplinary and international expertise, Zihao's research seeks to explore the most effective way for regulating AI, data and other technologies, ensuring the protection of individuals in the increasingly widespread application of big data, machine learning and AI era.

Research interests

Because of Zihao's interdisciplinary background, his research interests concentrate on the relationship between law, data and information technology, particularly:

  • Data Protection Law
  • AI and Regulations
  • Blockchain and Law
  • Information Technology Law
  • Internet and Intellectual Property Law
  • Cybersecurity and E-evidence Forensics

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2018
Number of items: 20.

2024

Jin, G., Xu, L., Zhou, Z., Shi, Q., Li, Z. , Xu, H. and Liu, Y. (2024) BeHarmony: blockchain-enabled trustworthy communication and legitimate decision making in multi-party Internet of Vehicles systems. Electronics, 13(16), 3219. (doi: 10.3390/electronics13163219)

Li, Z. (2024) The Dark Side of Large Language Models: Legal and Ethical Challenges from Stochastic Parrots and Hallucination. Data for Policy 2024 - Decoding the Future: Trustworthy Governance with AI?, London, UK, 9-11 July 2024.

Li, Z. (2024) Mapping the Scholarship of Dark Pattern Regulation: A Systematic Review of Concepts, Regulatory Paradigms, and Solutions from an Interdisciplinary Perspective. Leiden eLaw Conference: Law and/versus Technology: Trends for the New Decade, 20 June 2024.

Li, Z. , Yi, W. and Chen, J. (2024) Accuracy of Training Data and Model Outputs in Generative AI: CREATe Response to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) Consultation. Documentation. CREATe.

Zhang, Y., Li, W., Li, W., Li, Z. and Li, A. (2024) 中国个人信息保护经验研究的方法论反思——欧盟经验的启示 = Methodological reflection on conducting empirical research on data protection in China: insights from the EU's experience. Journal of Intelligent Society, 3(3), pp. 85-113.

Li, Z. (2024) Regulating Online Algorithmic Pricing: Exploring the Synergy between Data Protection Law, Competition Law and EU New Regulatory Paradigm. BILETA 39th Annual Conference 2024, Dublin, Ireland, 17–19 April 2024.

Stylianou, K. , Li, Z. , Thomas, A. and Hadjicostas, Z. (2024) European Commission Call for Contributions on Competition in Virtual Worlds. Other. CREATe.

2023

Eben, M. , Erickson, K. , Kretschmer, M. , Cifrodelli, G., Li, Z. , Luca, S., Meletti, B. and Schlesinger, P. (2023) Priorities for Generative AI Regulation in the UK: CREATe response to the Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum (DRCF). Working Paper. Zenodo. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8319662). (Unpublished)

Zhou, Z., Li, Z. , Zhang, X., Sun, Y. and Xu, H. (2023) A Review of Gaps between Web 4.0 and Web 3.0 Intelligent Network Infrastructure. In: IEEE 9th World Forum on Internet of Things, Aveiro, Portugal, 12–27 Oct 2023, (Accepted for Publication)

Xu, H., Sun, Y., Li, Z. , Sun, Y. , Zhang, L. and Zhang, X. (2023) deController: a Web3 native cyberspace infrastructure perspective. IEEE Communications Magazine, 61(8), pp. 68-74. (doi: 10.1109/MCOM.005.2200481)

Li, Z. (2023) Why the European AI Act transparency obligation is insufficient. Nature Machine Intelligence, 5, pp. 559-560. (doi: 10.1038/s42256-023-00672-y)

2022

Li, Z. (2022) Protection of Intellectual Property vs Regulation of Algorithm: A Case Study of Online Algorithmic Pricing. 2022 Annual Conference of EPIP (European Policy for Intellectual Property), Cambridge, UK, 14-16 Sep 2022.

Li, Z. (2022) Affinity-based algorithmic pricing: a dilemma for EU data protection law. Computer Law and Security Review, 46, 105705. (doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105705)

Xu, H. , Li, Z. , Li, Z., Zhang, X., Sun, Y. and Zhang, L. (2022) Metaverse Native Communication: A Blockchain and Spectrum Prospective. In: IEEE ICC 2022-Workshops, Seoul, South Korea, 16-20 May 2022, ISBN 9781665426725 (doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9814538)

2021

Li, Z. (2021) Data Governance, Cyber Sovereignty and Sustainability: How Data Protection Law Should Promote Sustainable Development of Cyber Ecosystem from Chinese Perspective. 9th International Conference on Law, Language and Discourse, Zhejiang University, China, August 2021.

Li, Z. (2021) Confronting with the algorithm bias risks, if blockchain will provide new chance or challenge from data protection law perspective? Dublin Law and Politics Review, 2, pp. 43-67.

Li, Z. (2021) Data Profiling and Insurance Law. European Data Protection Law Review, 7(1), pp. 143-148. (doi: 10.21552/edpl/2021/1/20)[Book Review]

2020

Li, Z. (2020) Can Data Protection Law Protect Online Consumers Against Personalized Pricing? A Critical Review of Algorithm Regulation from Data Protection Law Perspective. In: Society of Legal Scholars, 111th Annual Conference, University of Exeter, UK, 1-4 Sept 2020,

Li, Z. (2020) Standardization of Blockchain—A Voice from Data Protection Law Perspective. In: 25th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference – Standards for Digital Transformation: Blockchain and Innovation, June 2020,

2018

Li, Z. (2018) The copyright protection of video games from reskinning in China—a comparative study on UK, US, and China. Tsinghua China Law Review,

This list was generated on Thu Dec 26 11:33:00 2024 GMT.
Number of items: 20.

Articles

Jin, G., Xu, L., Zhou, Z., Shi, Q., Li, Z. , Xu, H. and Liu, Y. (2024) BeHarmony: blockchain-enabled trustworthy communication and legitimate decision making in multi-party Internet of Vehicles systems. Electronics, 13(16), 3219. (doi: 10.3390/electronics13163219)

Zhang, Y., Li, W., Li, W., Li, Z. and Li, A. (2024) 中国个人信息保护经验研究的方法论反思——欧盟经验的启示 = Methodological reflection on conducting empirical research on data protection in China: insights from the EU's experience. Journal of Intelligent Society, 3(3), pp. 85-113.

Xu, H., Sun, Y., Li, Z. , Sun, Y. , Zhang, L. and Zhang, X. (2023) deController: a Web3 native cyberspace infrastructure perspective. IEEE Communications Magazine, 61(8), pp. 68-74. (doi: 10.1109/MCOM.005.2200481)

Li, Z. (2023) Why the European AI Act transparency obligation is insufficient. Nature Machine Intelligence, 5, pp. 559-560. (doi: 10.1038/s42256-023-00672-y)

Li, Z. (2022) Affinity-based algorithmic pricing: a dilemma for EU data protection law. Computer Law and Security Review, 46, 105705. (doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105705)

Li, Z. (2021) Confronting with the algorithm bias risks, if blockchain will provide new chance or challenge from data protection law perspective? Dublin Law and Politics Review, 2, pp. 43-67.

Li, Z. (2018) The copyright protection of video games from reskinning in China—a comparative study on UK, US, and China. Tsinghua China Law Review,

Book Reviews

Li, Z. (2021) Data Profiling and Insurance Law. European Data Protection Law Review, 7(1), pp. 143-148. (doi: 10.21552/edpl/2021/1/20)[Book Review]

Research Reports or Papers

Li, Z. , Yi, W. and Chen, J. (2024) Accuracy of Training Data and Model Outputs in Generative AI: CREATe Response to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) Consultation. Documentation. CREATe.

Stylianou, K. , Li, Z. , Thomas, A. and Hadjicostas, Z. (2024) European Commission Call for Contributions on Competition in Virtual Worlds. Other. CREATe.

Eben, M. , Erickson, K. , Kretschmer, M. , Cifrodelli, G., Li, Z. , Luca, S., Meletti, B. and Schlesinger, P. (2023) Priorities for Generative AI Regulation in the UK: CREATe response to the Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum (DRCF). Working Paper. Zenodo. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8319662). (Unpublished)

Conference or Workshop Item

Li, Z. (2024) The Dark Side of Large Language Models: Legal and Ethical Challenges from Stochastic Parrots and Hallucination. Data for Policy 2024 - Decoding the Future: Trustworthy Governance with AI?, London, UK, 9-11 July 2024.

Li, Z. (2024) Mapping the Scholarship of Dark Pattern Regulation: A Systematic Review of Concepts, Regulatory Paradigms, and Solutions from an Interdisciplinary Perspective. Leiden eLaw Conference: Law and/versus Technology: Trends for the New Decade, 20 June 2024.

Li, Z. (2024) Regulating Online Algorithmic Pricing: Exploring the Synergy between Data Protection Law, Competition Law and EU New Regulatory Paradigm. BILETA 39th Annual Conference 2024, Dublin, Ireland, 17–19 April 2024.

Li, Z. (2022) Protection of Intellectual Property vs Regulation of Algorithm: A Case Study of Online Algorithmic Pricing. 2022 Annual Conference of EPIP (European Policy for Intellectual Property), Cambridge, UK, 14-16 Sep 2022.

Li, Z. (2021) Data Governance, Cyber Sovereignty and Sustainability: How Data Protection Law Should Promote Sustainable Development of Cyber Ecosystem from Chinese Perspective. 9th International Conference on Law, Language and Discourse, Zhejiang University, China, August 2021.

Conference Proceedings

Zhou, Z., Li, Z. , Zhang, X., Sun, Y. and Xu, H. (2023) A Review of Gaps between Web 4.0 and Web 3.0 Intelligent Network Infrastructure. In: IEEE 9th World Forum on Internet of Things, Aveiro, Portugal, 12–27 Oct 2023, (Accepted for Publication)

Xu, H. , Li, Z. , Li, Z., Zhang, X., Sun, Y. and Zhang, L. (2022) Metaverse Native Communication: A Blockchain and Spectrum Prospective. In: IEEE ICC 2022-Workshops, Seoul, South Korea, 16-20 May 2022, ISBN 9781665426725 (doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9814538)

Li, Z. (2020) Can Data Protection Law Protect Online Consumers Against Personalized Pricing? A Critical Review of Algorithm Regulation from Data Protection Law Perspective. In: Society of Legal Scholars, 111th Annual Conference, University of Exeter, UK, 1-4 Sept 2020,

Li, Z. (2020) Standardization of Blockchain—A Voice from Data Protection Law Perspective. In: 25th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference – Standards for Digital Transformation: Blockchain and Innovation, June 2020,

This list was generated on Thu Dec 26 11:33:00 2024 GMT.

Grants

Modern Law Review (MLR) Scholarship

CSC Award for Outstanding Oversea Scholars

Supervision

Zihao is willing to supervise research students whose proposed research falls within his areas of interest, especially data protection law, AI regulations, and information technology law

Teaching

Information Law and Policy (LLM)

Artificial Intelligence and Law (LLM)

Additional information

Professional Service:

  • Associate Editor and member of Editorial Board:
  • Academic Reviewer:
    • International Data Privacy Law (Oxford; SSCI-Q1); Internet Policy Review; Journal of Engineering in Medicine (SCI); ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (ACM FAccT); GRUR International Journal of European and International IP Law (Oxford); Springer Nature Computer Science;
  • Workshop Chair: IEEE Global Blockchain Conference - 1st Workshop on Exploring the Intersection of Blockchain and Policy: Shaping the Future of Decentralization
  • Interviewed by China Central Television (CCTV) on behalf of researchers from University of Glasgow in 2020.

Professional Membership:

Guest Lecturer at School of Law, Trinity College Dublin

  • Taught LLM course: Intellectual Property Law and Emerging Technologies