Professor John Finlay

  • Professor of Scots Law (School of Law)

telephone: 5537
email: John.Finlay@glasgow.ac.uk

R436, Level 3, 8 The Square, Glasgow G12 8QQ

Import to contacts

ORCID iDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690

Biography

John Finlay graduated LLB (Hons) in the University of Edinburgh in 1993 where he was winner of Lord Cooper Memorial Prize for Most Distinguished LLB (Honours) graduate. He then tutored at Edinburgh from 1993-1998 and, from 1995-6, was a lecturer in law. He completed his PhD in legal history in 1997, being joint winner of the Jeremiah Dalziel Prize in British History in the same year. John moved to Glasgow in 1998 as a lecturer in law. He was later promoted to senior lecturer and, in 2013, to a personal chair in Scots law. From 2006 until 2012 he was Chief Adviser of Studies in Law and acted as Deputy Chief Adviser from 2012-15. He was Undergraduate Director from 2016 until 2022. Since 2013 he has been Student Mobility Officer in the College of Social Sciences and, from 2023, chair of the Translation of Grades Subcommittee.

John has been a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society since 2003 and of the Society of Antiquaries in Scotland since 2002. From 1997-2005, he was one of the honorary publication secretaries of the Scottish Legal History Society. John has served on the Council of the Stair Society and was twice, 2000-2004 and 2012-2014, secretary and treasurer of the Scottish History Group. He has also published with both the Stair Society and the Scottish Record Society. He has been involved in a number of international research collaborations, including three projects funded by the Gerda Henkl Stiftung and one by the Rheinisches Institut für Notarrecht.

John was formerly a member of the AHRC Peer Review College and a Research Assessor with the Carnegie Trust. He has published extensively in the area of legal history, including six books, the last of which appeared in 2023. He is currently working on lawyers in the 19th century.

Research interests


John’s research interests lie primarily in legal history. He has published extensively on the development of the legal profession in Scotland and on the history of legal practice in local courts and in the Court of Session. Any prospective research students are very welcome to contact John to discuss their ideas.

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2025 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2018 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2004 | 2002 | 2000 | 1999
Number of items: 39.

2025

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2025) What’s in a name? The designation of solicitor in Scotland. Juridical Review, (Accepted for Publication)

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2025) The uses of public registers in early modern Scotland. In: Schmoeckel, Mathias, Sorice, Rosalba and Thier, Andreas (eds.) Die Geschichte des Registerrechts aus europäischer Perspektive. International Register Law Conference – Bonn 2023. Series: Schriften zum Notarrecht (69). Nomos: Baden-Baden, Germany, pp. 195-222. ISBN 9783748952251

2023

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2023) George Craig of Galashiels: The Life and Work of a Nineteenth Century Lawyer. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781399514835

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2023) Lawyers’ letters as an historical source. Juridical Review, 2023(1), pp. 48-69.

2022

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2022) ‘Inter arma enim silent leges?’ Impressment and the Scottish Courts in the later eighteenth century. Edinburgh Law Review, 26(1), pp. 1-28. (doi: 10.3366/elr.2022.0736)

2021

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2021) Schottland. In: Decock, Wim (ed.) Konfliktlösung in der Frühen Neuzeit. Series: Handbuch zur Geschichte der Konfliktlösung in Europa (vol 3). Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 659-678. ISBN 9783662561010

2020

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2020) David Boyle’s fee book. Juridical Review, 2020, pp. 1-24.

2018

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2018) The Admission Register of Notaries Public in Scotland, 1800-1899 [2 vols]. Scottish Record Society: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780902054622

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2018) The petition in the Court of Session in early modern Scotland. Parliaments, Estates and Representation, 38(3), pp. 337-349. (doi: 10.1080/02606755.2018.1532976)

2016

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2016) Professorial opinions and Scottish-Dutch legal relations at the turn of the eighteenth century. Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis: Legal History Review, 84(1-2), pp. 245-289. (doi: 10.1163/15718190-08412p08)

2015

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2015) Scots lawyers, England, and the Union of 1707. In: MacQueen, H.L. (ed.) Miscellany VII. Stair Society: Edinburgh, pp. 243-263.

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2015) Jurisdictional complexity in post-union Scotland. In: Donlan, S.P. and Heirbaut, D. (eds.) The Laws' Many Bodies: Studies in Legal Hybridity and Jurisdictional Complexity, c1600-1900. Series: Comparative studies in continental and Anglo-American legal history (32). Duncker & Humblot: Berlin, pp. 223-248. ISBN 9783428147151

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2015) Legal education, 1650-1850. In: Anderson, Robert, Freeman, Mark and Paterson, Lindsay (eds.) The Edinburgh History of Education in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, pp. 114-132. ISBN 9780748679157

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2015) Legal Practice in Eighteenth-century Scotland. Series: Legal history library, 18. Brill: Leiden. ISBN 9789004 294936

2014

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2014) Tax the attornies!’ Stamp duty and the Scottish legal profession in the eighteenth century. Journal of Scottish Historical Studies, 34(2), pp. 141-166. (doi: 10.3366/jshs.2014.0118)

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2014) Local lawyers and their libraries in Eighteenth-century Scotland. Journal of the Edinburgh Bibliographical Society, 9, pp. 43-60.

2012

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2012) The Community of the College of Justice: Edinburgh and the Court of Session 1687-1808. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780748645770

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2012) The Admission Register of Notaries Public in Scotland, 1700-1799 [2 vols.]. Scottish Record Society: Edinburgh.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2012) Corruption, regionalism and legal practice in Eighteenth-century Scotland: The rise and fall of David Armstrong, advocate. Transactions of the Dumfries and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, 86, pp. 143-172.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2012) Trusts. Dundee University Press: Dundee, UK. ISBN 9781845861292

2011

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2011) Arbitration in Eighteenth-Century Scotland. Juridical Review, 2011, pp. 277-291.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2011) Religion in the history of family law in Scotland. In: Mair, J. and Orucu, E. (eds.) The Place of Religion in Family Law: A Comparative Search. Series: European family law (30). Intersentia: Cambridge, OR, USA, pp. 267-302. ISBN 9781780680156

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2011) Scots lawyers and House of Lords appeals in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Journal of Legal History, 32(3), pp. 249-277. (doi: 10.1080/01440365.2011.627151)

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2011) The history of lawyers in the British Isles. In: Dolemeyer, B. (ed.) Anwaelte und ihre Geschichte. Mohr Siebeck: Tubingen, pp. 1097-1226. ISBN 978-3-16-150757-1

2010

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2010) The History of delay in Civil Procedure: Scotland 1600-1808. In: Rhee, C. H. (ed.) The History of Delay in Civil Procedure. Series: Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo-American Legal History (28). Dunker & Humblot: Berlin, pp. 121-152. ISBN 9783428134090

2009

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2009) The History of the Notary in Scotland. In: Schmoeckel, M and Schuber, W (eds.) Handbuch zur Geschichte des Notariats der europäischen Traditionen. Nomos: Baden-Baden, pp. 393-428. ISBN 978-3-8329-4068-3

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2009) Lawyers and the early modern state: regulation, exclusion, and numerus clausus. Canadian Journal of History: Annales Canadiennes d'Histoire, 44(3), pp. 383-410.

2008

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2008) Advocates unlimited: the numerous clausus and the college of justice in Scotland. Historical Research, 82(216), pp. 206-228.

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2008) Pettyfoggers, regulation, and local courts in early modern Scotland. Scottish Historical Review, 87(1), pp. 42-67. (doi: 10.3366/E0036924108000048)

2007

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2007) The lower branch of the legal profession in early modern Scotland. Edinburgh Law Review, 11(1), pp. 31-61. (doi: 10.3366/elr.2007.11.1.31)

2006

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2006) Ethics, etiquette and the early modern Scots advocate. Juridical Review(2), pp. 147-178.

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2006) Ratio decidendi in Scotland 1650-1800. In: Bryson, W.H. and Dauchy, S. (eds.) Ratio Decidendi: the Guiding Principles of Judicial Decisions. Series: Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo-American Legal History (25/1). Dunker & Humblot: Berlin, pp. 117-135. ISBN 9783428122165

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2006) Advocacy, patronage and character at the Eighteenth-century Scots bar. Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis: Legal History Review, 74(40210), pp. 95-119.

2004

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2004) The early career of Thomas Craig, advocate. Edinburgh Law Review, 8(3), pp. 298-328. (doi: 10.3366/elr.2004.8.3.298)

2002

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2002) Foreign Litigants Before the College of Justice in the Sixteenth Century. In: MacQueen, H. (ed.) Stair Society Miscellany 4. Stair Society: Edinburgh, pp. 37-50. ISBN 9781872517155

2000

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2000) James Henryson and the origins of the office of King's Advocate. Scottish Historical Review, 79, pp. 17-38.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2000) Men of Law in Pre-Reformation Scotland. Tuckwell Press: East Linton. ISBN 9781862321656

1999

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (1999) Robert Galbraith and the role of queen's advocate. Juridical Review, pp. 277-290.

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (1999) Women and Legal Representation in Early Sixteenth-Century Scotland. In: Ewan, E. and Meikle, M.M. (eds.) Women in Scotland 1100-1750. Tuckwell Press, pp. 165-175. ISBN 1862320462

This list was generated on Sat Jul 5 13:02:53 2025 BST.
Number of items: 39.

Articles

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2025) What’s in a name? The designation of solicitor in Scotland. Juridical Review, (Accepted for Publication)

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2023) Lawyers’ letters as an historical source. Juridical Review, 2023(1), pp. 48-69.

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2022) ‘Inter arma enim silent leges?’ Impressment and the Scottish Courts in the later eighteenth century. Edinburgh Law Review, 26(1), pp. 1-28. (doi: 10.3366/elr.2022.0736)

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2020) David Boyle’s fee book. Juridical Review, 2020, pp. 1-24.

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2018) The petition in the Court of Session in early modern Scotland. Parliaments, Estates and Representation, 38(3), pp. 337-349. (doi: 10.1080/02606755.2018.1532976)

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2016) Professorial opinions and Scottish-Dutch legal relations at the turn of the eighteenth century. Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis: Legal History Review, 84(1-2), pp. 245-289. (doi: 10.1163/15718190-08412p08)

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2014) Tax the attornies!’ Stamp duty and the Scottish legal profession in the eighteenth century. Journal of Scottish Historical Studies, 34(2), pp. 141-166. (doi: 10.3366/jshs.2014.0118)

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2014) Local lawyers and their libraries in Eighteenth-century Scotland. Journal of the Edinburgh Bibliographical Society, 9, pp. 43-60.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2012) Corruption, regionalism and legal practice in Eighteenth-century Scotland: The rise and fall of David Armstrong, advocate. Transactions of the Dumfries and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, 86, pp. 143-172.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2011) Arbitration in Eighteenth-Century Scotland. Juridical Review, 2011, pp. 277-291.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2011) Scots lawyers and House of Lords appeals in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Journal of Legal History, 32(3), pp. 249-277. (doi: 10.1080/01440365.2011.627151)

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2009) Lawyers and the early modern state: regulation, exclusion, and numerus clausus. Canadian Journal of History: Annales Canadiennes d'Histoire, 44(3), pp. 383-410.

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2008) Advocates unlimited: the numerous clausus and the college of justice in Scotland. Historical Research, 82(216), pp. 206-228.

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2008) Pettyfoggers, regulation, and local courts in early modern Scotland. Scottish Historical Review, 87(1), pp. 42-67. (doi: 10.3366/E0036924108000048)

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2007) The lower branch of the legal profession in early modern Scotland. Edinburgh Law Review, 11(1), pp. 31-61. (doi: 10.3366/elr.2007.11.1.31)

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2006) Ethics, etiquette and the early modern Scots advocate. Juridical Review(2), pp. 147-178.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2006) Advocacy, patronage and character at the Eighteenth-century Scots bar. Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis: Legal History Review, 74(40210), pp. 95-119.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2004) The early career of Thomas Craig, advocate. Edinburgh Law Review, 8(3), pp. 298-328. (doi: 10.3366/elr.2004.8.3.298)

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2000) James Henryson and the origins of the office of King's Advocate. Scottish Historical Review, 79, pp. 17-38.

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (1999) Robert Galbraith and the role of queen's advocate. Juridical Review, pp. 277-290.

Books

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2023) George Craig of Galashiels: The Life and Work of a Nineteenth Century Lawyer. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781399514835

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2018) The Admission Register of Notaries Public in Scotland, 1800-1899 [2 vols]. Scottish Record Society: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780902054622

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2015) Legal Practice in Eighteenth-century Scotland. Series: Legal history library, 18. Brill: Leiden. ISBN 9789004 294936

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2012) The Community of the College of Justice: Edinburgh and the Court of Session 1687-1808. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780748645770

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2012) The Admission Register of Notaries Public in Scotland, 1700-1799 [2 vols.]. Scottish Record Society: Edinburgh.

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2012) Trusts. Dundee University Press: Dundee, UK. ISBN 9781845861292

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2000) Men of Law in Pre-Reformation Scotland. Tuckwell Press: East Linton. ISBN 9781862321656

Book Sections

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2025) The uses of public registers in early modern Scotland. In: Schmoeckel, Mathias, Sorice, Rosalba and Thier, Andreas (eds.) Die Geschichte des Registerrechts aus europäischer Perspektive. International Register Law Conference – Bonn 2023. Series: Schriften zum Notarrecht (69). Nomos: Baden-Baden, Germany, pp. 195-222. ISBN 9783748952251

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2021) Schottland. In: Decock, Wim (ed.) Konfliktlösung in der Frühen Neuzeit. Series: Handbuch zur Geschichte der Konfliktlösung in Europa (vol 3). Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 659-678. ISBN 9783662561010

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2015) Scots lawyers, England, and the Union of 1707. In: MacQueen, H.L. (ed.) Miscellany VII. Stair Society: Edinburgh, pp. 243-263.

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2015) Jurisdictional complexity in post-union Scotland. In: Donlan, S.P. and Heirbaut, D. (eds.) The Laws' Many Bodies: Studies in Legal Hybridity and Jurisdictional Complexity, c1600-1900. Series: Comparative studies in continental and Anglo-American legal history (32). Duncker & Humblot: Berlin, pp. 223-248. ISBN 9783428147151

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2015) Legal education, 1650-1850. In: Anderson, Robert, Freeman, Mark and Paterson, Lindsay (eds.) The Edinburgh History of Education in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, pp. 114-132. ISBN 9780748679157

Finlay, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2011) Religion in the history of family law in Scotland. In: Mair, J. and Orucu, E. (eds.) The Place of Religion in Family Law: A Comparative Search. Series: European family law (30). Intersentia: Cambridge, OR, USA, pp. 267-302. ISBN 9781780680156

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2011) The history of lawyers in the British Isles. In: Dolemeyer, B. (ed.) Anwaelte und ihre Geschichte. Mohr Siebeck: Tubingen, pp. 1097-1226. ISBN 978-3-16-150757-1

Finlay, John ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2010) The History of delay in Civil Procedure: Scotland 1600-1808. In: Rhee, C. H. (ed.) The History of Delay in Civil Procedure. Series: Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo-American Legal History (28). Dunker & Humblot: Berlin, pp. 121-152. ISBN 9783428134090

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2009) The History of the Notary in Scotland. In: Schmoeckel, M and Schuber, W (eds.) Handbuch zur Geschichte des Notariats der europäischen Traditionen. Nomos: Baden-Baden, pp. 393-428. ISBN 978-3-8329-4068-3

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2006) Ratio decidendi in Scotland 1650-1800. In: Bryson, W.H. and Dauchy, S. (eds.) Ratio Decidendi: the Guiding Principles of Judicial Decisions. Series: Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo-American Legal History (25/1). Dunker & Humblot: Berlin, pp. 117-135. ISBN 9783428122165

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (2002) Foreign Litigants Before the College of Justice in the Sixteenth Century. In: MacQueen, H. (ed.) Stair Society Miscellany 4. Stair Society: Edinburgh, pp. 37-50. ISBN 9781872517155

Finlay, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-2690 (1999) Women and Legal Representation in Early Sixteenth-Century Scotland. In: Ewan, E. and Meikle, M.M. (eds.) Women in Scotland 1100-1750. Tuckwell Press, pp. 165-175. ISBN 1862320462

This list was generated on Sat Jul 5 13:02:53 2025 BST.

Grants

Professor Finlay has been awarded the following grant:

2012

Awarded the sum of £41,601 by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) for research on Legal Practice in Eighteenth-century Scotland.