Dr Domenico Somma
- Research Associate (Immunology & Infection)
telephone:
8134
email:
Domenico.Somma@glasgow.ac.uk
B413 Sir Graeme Davies Building, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, G12 8TA
Biography
I completed my PhD in Molecular Oncology and Endocrinology at the "Federico II" University of Naples, focusing on NF-κB activation and IL-17 signalling mechanisms in fibroblasts. During my postdoctoral fellowship at the same institution, I investigated the interconnection between the IL-17 pathway and antiviral immune response, STATs transcription factors response in primary immunodeficiency. Subsequently, I held research positions at Newcastle University and the University of Glasgow, where I explored post-translational modifications (such as ubiquitination and phosphorylation) in signalling pathways in macrophages. In the last 5 years I am investigating the role of dendritic cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis, in prof. Kurowska-Stolarska’s Lab. We employ single cell RNAseq to dissect the cell composition and function in healthy synovial membrane compared to inflamed and in disease remission synovium from RA and PsA patients. I am responsible for both wet lab experiments and dry lab analysis. This project is founded by RACE and GSK, and it is in collaboration with Prof S Alivernini (Hospital Gemelli, Rome) and Prof T Otto (University of Glasgow). In addition, I am providing support, training, and lab supervision for researchers working on other similar projects funded by FOREUM and Novartis.
Research interests
My research interests focus on the immune changes at molecular level, spanning from receptor signalling to transcription factors, and mRNA regulation. The cellular responses within tissues are intricately governed by a network of signalling molecules. Cytokines serve as key mediators, orchestrating communication between cells. Signals are transduced via adaptor proteins and post-translational modifications play a crucial role in fine-tuning these protein functions. This leads to transcription factors activation, which in turn act as molecular switches, regulating the expression of specific genes in response to cellular insults. Additionally, mRNA regulation mechanisms, such as stability control and translational regulation, finely tune gene expression profiles to meet the dynamic demands of the cellular environment. My research focuses on elucidating the intricate interplay of these molecular mechanisms in immune cells, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases.
In this context the omics technologies, such as transcriptomics and proteomics, provides powerful tools to comprehensively dissect cellular responses, for this reason, I have specialized in the computational analysis of high-throughput biological data, particularly single-cell sequencing from human tissues. These technologies are changing rapidly, nowadays we are able not only to retrieve the transcriptomic information from single cells, but also open chromatin genomic regions associated with transcription factors, and proteomic changes with CITEseq. I recently won a grant to investigate the full-length mRNA isoforms changes at different disease stage of Rheumatoid Arthritis. I also collaborate on the development of a new bioinformatic tools, to improve differential expression methods in scRNAseq data.
Links
Grants
Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.
- Identifying synovial and tenosynovial cellular and molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of transition from pre-clinical RA to RA
Versus Arthritis
2024 - 2028
- Quality not quantity: evaluating the role of immune mRNA isoforms at single-cell level in inflammatory arthritis
Tenovus Scotland
2024 - 2024
Supervision
Cheng, Yiyi
Improving Differential Expression in scRNAseq data and understanding of cell-cell communication
Coletto, Lavinia Agra
Identifying the mechanisms and biomarkers of transition from Psoriasis (PsO) to Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)
Professional activities & recognition
Prizes, awards & distinctions
- 2019: John Robertson Bequest Award
- 2019: Glasgow Knowledge Exchange Small Grant Fund
- 2015: "Somma et al 2015" has been recommended in F1000Prime as being of special significance in its field (F1000)
Selected international presentations
- 2023: EULAR Synovitis Study Group (Milan - Italy)
- 2022: American College of Rheumatology (ACR) conference (Philadelphia - USA)