Dr Elise Whitley

Medical Statistician (MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit)

MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Berkeley Square, 99 Berkeley Street, Glasgow, G3 7HR

Import to contacts

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-9078

Biography

Elise obtained a BSc in Mathematics from University of Newcastle upon Tyne, followed by a PhD in Number Theory from University of Exeter, and an MSc in Medical Statistics from London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She joined the Social and Public Health Sciences Unit as a Statistical Epidemiologist in 2011, working on the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study, having worked previously at the Cancer Research UK Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford and the Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol. She is a member of the Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic inequalities in Health program. Her main research interests are the understanding and determinants of successful ageing across the lifecourse, with particular emphasis on inequalities.

Research interests

Elise obtained a BSc in Mathematics from University of Newcastle upon Tyne, followed by a PhD in Number Theory from University of Exeter, and an MSc in Medical Statistics from London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She joined the Social and Public Health Sciences Unit as a Statistical Epidemiologist in 2011, working on the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study. Before this she worked at the Cancer Research UK Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford; the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London; and the Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, where she holds an honorary Lectureship. Her main research interests are the determinants of health, particularly mental health, across the lifecourse.

Publications

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Number of items: 104.

2024

Olsen, J. R. et al. (2024) Individual, social and area level factors associated with older people’s walking: analysis of an UK household panel study (Understanding Society). Social Science and Medicine, 358, 117083. (doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117083) (PMID:39226800)

Whitley, E. , Benzeval, M., Kelly-Irving, M. and Kumari, M. (2024) When in the lifecourse? Socioeconomic position across the lifecourse and biological health score. Annals of Epidemiology, 96, pp. 73-79. (doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.06.006) (PMID:38945315)

Olsen, J. R. , Nicholls, N. , Whitley, E. and Mitchell, R. (2024) Association between local amenities, travel behaviours and urban planning: a spatial analysis of a nationwide UK household panel study. Journal of Transport and Health, 36, 101784. (doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101784)

2023

Whitley, E. , Reeve, K. and Benzeval, M. (2023) Tracking the mental health of home-carers during the first COVID-19 national lockdown: evidence from a nationally representative UK survey. Psychological Medicine, 53(3), pp. 1096-1105. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291721002555) (PMID:34108060) (PMCID:PMC8245331)

2022

Whitley, E. , McCartney, G. , Bartley, M. and Benzeval, M. (2022) Examining the impact of different social class mechanisms on health inequalities: a cross-sectional analysis of an all-age UK household panel study. Social Science and Medicine, 31, 115383. (doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115383) (PMID:36155357)

Whitley, E. , Olsen, J. and Benzeval, M. (2022) Impact of subjective and objective neighbourhood characteristics and individual socioeconomic position on allostatic load: a cross-sectional analysis of an all-age UK household panel study. Health and Place, 78, 102930. (doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102930) (PMID:36347133)

2021

Popham, F. , Whitley, E. , Molaodi, O. and Gray, L. (2021) Standard multiple imputation of survey data didn’t perform better than simple substitution in enhancing an administrative dataset: the example of self-rated health in England. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 18, 9. (doi: 10.1186/s12982-021-00099-z) (PMID:34303377) (PMCID:PMC8310590)

Green, M. J. , Whitley, E. , Niedzwiedz, C. L. , Shaw, R. J. and Katikireddi, S. V. (2021) Social contact and inequalities in depressive symptoms and loneliness among older adults: a mediation analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. SSM - Population Health, 13, 100726. (doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100726) (PMID:33521227) (PMCID:PMC7820553)

Niedzwiedz, C. L. et al. (2021) Mental health and health behaviours before and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown: longitudinal analyses of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 75(3), pp. 224-231. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2020-215060) (PMID:32978210) (PMCID:PMC7892383)

2020

Kearns, A. and Whitley, E. (2020) Are housing and neighbourhood empowerment beneficial for mental health and wellbeing? Evidence from disadvantaged communities experiencing regeneration. SSM - Population Health, 12, 100645. (doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100645) (PMID:33072841) (PMCID:PMC7549141)

Whitley, E. , Craig, P. and Popham, F. (2020) Impact of the statutory concessionary travel scheme on bus travel among older people: a natural experiment from England. Ageing and Society, 40(11), pp. 2480-2494. (doi: 10.1017/S0144686X19000692) (PMID:33071389) (PMCID:PMC7116195)

Whitley, E. , Benzeval, M. and Popham, F. (2020) Population priorities for successful aging: a randomized vignette experiment. Journal of Gerontology: Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 75(2), pp. 293-302. (doi: 10.1093/geronb/gby060) (PMID:29878183) (PMCID:PMC6974399)

Fraser, A., Johnman, C., Whitley, E. and Alvergne, A. (2020) The evolutionary ecology of age at natural menopause: implications for public health. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2, e57. (doi: 10.1017/ehs.2020.59)

2019

Popham, F. and Whitley, E. (2019) Re. Sensitivity analyses without assumptions. Epidemiology, 30(5), e31. (doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001043) (PMID:31180932)

Kearns, A. and Whitley, E. (2019) Associations of internet access on social integration, wellbeing and physical activity among adults in deprived communities: evidence from a household survey. BMC Public Health, 19, 860. (doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7199-x) (PMID:31266470) (PMCID:PMC6604194)

Kearns, A. , Whitley, E. and Curl, A. (2019) Occupant behaviour as a fourth driver of fuel poverty (aka warmth & energy deprivation). Energy Policy, 129, pp. 1143-1155. (doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.03.023) (PMID:31217657) (PMCID:PMC6559261)

2018

Batty, G. D., Kivimäki, M., Bell, S., Gale, C. R., Shipley, M., Whitley, E. and Gunnell, D. (2018) Psychosocial characteristics as potential predictors of suicide in adults: an overview of the evidence with new results from prospective cohort studies. Translational Psychiatry, 8(1), 22. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0072-8) (PMID:29353878) (PMCID:PMC5802587)

Whitley, E. , Benzeval, M. and Popham, F. (2018) Associations of successful aging with socioeconomic position across the life-course: The West of Scotland Twenty-07 Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of Aging and Health, 30(1), pp. 52-74. (doi: 10.1177/0898264316665208) (PMID:27581420) (PMCID:PMC5714158)

Batty, G. D., Kivimäki, M., Bell, S., Gale, C. R., Shipley, M. J., Whitley, E. and Gunnell, D. (2018) Suicide. In: Kivimäki, M., Batty, G. D., Kawachi, I. and Steptoe, A. (eds.) The Routledge International Handbook of Psychosocial Epidemiology. Series: Routledge international handbooks. Routledge, pp. 301-323. ISBN 9781138942547

Kearns, A. and Whitley, E. (2018) Perceived neighborhood ethnic diversity and social outcomes: Context-dependent effects within a postindustrial city undergoing regeneration. Journal of Urban Affairs, 40(2), pp. 186-208. (doi: 10.1080/07352166.2017.1343632) (PMID:29479290) (PMCID:PMC5804692)

2017

Whitley, E. and Popham, F. (2017) Leaving the labour market later in life. How does it impact on mechanisms for health? Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 74(12), pp. 877-886. (doi: 10.1136/oemed-2016-104258) (PMID:28827279) (PMCID:PMC5740548)

Katikireddi, S. V. , Whitley, E. , Lewsey, J. and Leyland, A. H. (2017) Alcohol consumption, wealth and health - Authors' reply. Lancet Public Health, 2(8), e354. (doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30142-1) (PMID:29253475)

Kearns, A. , Whitley, E. , Egan, M., Tabbner, C. and Tannahill, C. (2017) Healthy migrants in an unhealthy city? The effects of time on the health of migrants living in deprived areas of Glasgow. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 18(3), pp. 675-698. (doi: 10.1007/s12134-016-0497-6) (PMID:28804271) (PMCID:PMC5533808)

Katikireddi, S. V. , Whitley, E. , Lewsey, J. , Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2017) Socioeconomic status as an effect modifier of alcohol consumption and harm: an analysis of linked cohort data. Lancet Public Health, 2(6), e267-e276. (doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30078-6) (PMID:28626829) (PMCID:PMC5463030)

Sweeting, H. , Whitley, E. , Teyhan, A. and Hunt, K. (2017) Sex differences in child and adolescent physical morbidity: cohort study. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 1(1), e000191. (doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000191) (PMID:29637174) (PMCID:PMC5862201)

2016

Whitley, E. , Deary, I. J., Ritchie, S. J., Batty, G. D., Kumari, M. and Benzeval, M. (2016) Variations in cognitive abilities across the life course: Cross-sectional evidence from Understanding Society: the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Intelligence, 59, pp. 39-50. (doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2016.07.001) (PMID:27932853) (PMCID:PMC5127898)

Whitley, E. , Popham, F. and Benzeval, M. (2016) Comparison of the Rowe-Kahn model of successful aging with self-rated health and life satisfaction: the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Prospective Cohort Study. Gerontologist, 56(6), pp. 1082-1092. (doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv054) (PMID:26970606) (PMCID:PMC5181386)

2015

Kearns, A. and Whitley, E. (2015) Getting there? The effects of functional factors, time and place on the social integration of migrants. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(13), pp. 2105-2129. (doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2015.1030374) (PMID:28473737) (PMCID:PMC5412955)

Kearns, A. , Whitley, E. , Tannahill, C. and Ellaway, A. (2015) ‘Lonesome town’? Is loneliness associated with the residential environment, including housing and neighbourhood factors? Journal of Community Psychology, 43(7), pp. 849-867. (doi: 10.1002/jcop.21711) (PMID:26740728) (PMCID:PMC4699260)

Kearns, A. , Whitley, E. , Tannahill, C. and Ellaway, A. (2015) Loneliness, social relations and health and wellbeing in deprived communities. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 20(3), pp. 332-344. (doi: 10.1080/13548506.2014.940354) (PMID:25058303) (PMCID:PMC4697361)

Robertson, T., Benzeval, M., Whitley, E. and Popham, F. (2015) The role of material, psychosocial and behavioral factors in mediating the association between socioeconomic position and allostatic load (measured by cardiovascular, metabolic and inflammatory markers). Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 45, pp. 41-49. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2014.10.005) (PMID:25459100) (PMCID:PMC4349498)

Popham, F. , Williamson, L. and Whitley, E. (2015) Is changing status through housing tenure associated with changes in mental health? Results from the British Household Panel Survey. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 69(1), pp. 6-11. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2014-203990) (PMID:25294896) (PMCID:PMC4283614)

2014

Whitley, E. , Batty, D., Hunt, K. , Popham, F. and Benzeval, M. (2014) The role of health behaviours across the life-course in the socioeconomic patterning of all-cause mortality: the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Prospective Cohort Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 47(2), pp. 148-157. (doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9539-x)

2013

Whitley, E. , Gale, C.R., Deary, I.J., Kivimaki, M., Singh-Manoux, A. and Batty, G.D. (2013) Influence of maternal and paternal IQ on offspring health and health behaviours: evidence for some trans-generational associations using the 1958 British birth cohort study. European Psychiatry, 28(4), pp. 219-224. (doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2012.01.005)

Kearns, A. , Whitley, E., Bond, L., Egan, M. and Tannahill, C. (2013) The psychosocial pathway to mental wellbeing at the local level: investigating the effects of perceived relative position in a deprived area context. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 67(1), pp. 87-94. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2011-200415)

2012

Whitley, E. , Lee, I.-M., Sesso, H.D. and Batty, G.D. (2012) Association of cigarette smoking from adolescence to middle-age with later total and cardiovascular disease mortality. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 60(18), pp. 1839-1840. (doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.047)

Gale, C.R., Batty, G.D., Osborn, D.P.J., Tynelius, P., Whitley, E. and Rasmussen, F. (2012) Association of mental disorders in early adulthood and later psychiatric hospital admissions and mortality in a cohort study of more than 1 million men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(8), pp. 823-831. (doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2000)

Whitley, E. , Batty, G.D., Mulheran, P.A., Gale, C.R., Osborn, D.P., Tynelius, P. and Rasmussen, F. (2012) Psychiatric disorder as a risk factor for cancer. Epidemiology, 23(4), pp. 543-550. (doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182547094)

Batty, G.D., Whitley, E. , Gale, C.R., Osborn, D., Tynelius, P. and Rasmussen, F. (2012) Impact of mental health problems on case fatality in male cancer patients. British Journal of Cancer, 106(11), pp. 1842-1845. (doi: 10.1038/bjc.2012.150)

Whitley, E. , Martin, R.M., Davey Smith, G., Holly, J.M.P. and Gunnell, D. (2012) The association of childhood height, leg length and other measures of skeletal growth with adult cardiovascular disease: the Boyd-Orr cohort. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 66(1), pp. 18-23. (doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.104216)

Bond, L., Kearns, A. , Mason, P. , Tannahill, C., Egan, M. and Whitley, E. (2012) Exploring the relationships between housing, neighbourhoods and mental wellbeing for residents of deprived areas. BMC Public Health, 12, p. 48. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-48)

Kearns, A. , Whitley, E., Bond, L. and Tannahill, C. (2012) The residential psychosocial environment and mental wellbeing in deprived areas. International Journal of Housing Policy, 12(4), pp. 413-438. (doi: 10.1080/14616718.2012.711985)

Kearns, A. , Whitley, E., Mason, P. and Bond, L. (2012) 'Living the high life'? Residential, social and psychosocial outcomes for high-rise occupants in a deprived context. Housing Studies, 27(1), pp. 97-126. (doi: 10.1080/02673037.2012.632080)

Rana, R., Ghimire, R., Shah, M.B., Kumal, T., Whitley, E. and Baker, I.A. (2012) Health improvement for disadvantaged people in Nepal – an evaluation. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 12(20), (doi: 10.1186/1472-698X-12-20)

Whitley, E. , Deary, I.J., Der, G. , Batty, G.D. and Benzeval, M. (2012) Paternal age in relation to offspring intelligence in the West of Scotland twenty-07 prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE, 7(12), e52112. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052112) (PMID:23272219) (PMCID:PMC3521707)

2011

Gunawardana, L., Smith, G.D., Zammit, S., Whitley, E. , Gunnell, D., Lewis, S. and Rasmussen, F. (2011) Pre-conception inter-pregnancy interval and risk of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(4), pp. 338-339. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.092916)

Whitley, E. , Gale, C., Deary, I.J., Kivimaki, M. and Batty, D. (2011) Association of maternal and paternal IQ with offspring conduct, emotional, and attention problem scores: transgenerational evidence from the 1958 British birth cohort study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(10), pp. 1032-1038. (doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.111)

Atkinson, C., Whitley, E. , Ness, A. and Baker, I. (2011) Associations between types of dietary fat and fish intake and risk of stroke in the Caerphilly prospective study (CaPS). Public Health, 125(6), pp. 345-348. (doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.03.002)

Noble, H., Whitley, E. , Norton, S. and Thompson, M. (2011) A study of preoperative factors associated with a poor outcome following laparoscopic bile duct exploration. Surgical Endoscopy, 25(1), pp. 130-139. (doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1146-3)

Kearns, A. , Whitley, E. , Mason, P. , Petticrew, M. and Hoy, C. (2011) Material and meaningful homes: mental health impacts and psychosocial benefits of rehousing to new dwellings. International Journal of Public Health, 56(6), pp. 597-607. (doi: 10.1007/s00038-011-0275-3)

2010

Batty, G.D., Whitley, E. , Kivimaki, M., Tynelius, P. and Rasmussen, F. (2010) Body mass index and attempted suicide: cohort study of 1,133,019 Swedish men. American Journal of Epidemiology, 172(8), pp. 890-899. (doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq274)

Whitley, E. , Rasmussen, F., Tynelius, P. and Batty, G.D. (2010) Physical stature and method-specific attempted suicide: cohort study of one million men. Psychiatry Research, 179(1), pp. 116-118. (doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.011)

Burston, B.J., Yates, P.J., Hook, S., Moulder, E., Whitley, E. and Bannister, G.C. (2010) Cemented polished tapered stems in patients less than 50 years of age: a minimum 10-year follow-up. Journal of Arthroplasty, 25(5), pp. 692-699. (doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.05.010)

Batty, G.D., Whitley, E. , Deary, I.J., Gale, C.R., Tynelius, P. and Rasmussen, F. (2010) Psychosis alters association between IQ and future risk of attempted suicide: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men. British Medical Journal, 340, c2506. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.c2506)

Whitley, E. , Batty, G.D., Gale, C.R., Deary, I.J., Tynelius, P. and Rasmussen, F. (2010) Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of assault: cohort study of 1,120,998 Swedish men. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72(4), pp. 390-396. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d137e9)

2009

Whitley, E. , Martin, R.M., Davey Smith, G., Holly, J.M.P. and Gunnell, D. (2009) Childhood stature and adult cancer risk: the Boyd Orr cohort. Cancer Causes and Control, 20(2), pp. 243-251. (doi: 10.1007/s10552-008-9239-1)

Whitley, E. , Batty, G.D., Gale, C.R., Deary, I.J., Tynelius, P. and Rasmussen, F. (2009) Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 64(5), pp. 419-425. (doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.100669)

2008

Whitley, E. , Gunnell, D., Davey Smith, G., Holly, J.M.P. and Martin, R.M. (2008) Childhood circumstances and anthropometry: The Boyd Orr cohort. Annals of Human Biology, 35(5), pp. 518-534. (doi: 10.1080/03014460802294250)

Martin, R.M., Gunnell, D., Whitley, E. , Nicolaides, A., Griffin, M., Georgiou, N., Davey Smith, G., Ebrahim, S. and Holly, J.M.P. (2008) Associations of insulin-Like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and IGFBP-3 with ultrasound measures of atherosclerosis and plaque stability in an older adult population. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 93(4), pp. 1331-1338. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-2295)

Yates, P.J., Burston, B.J., Whitley, E. and Bannister, G.C. (2008) Collarless polished tapered stem: clinical and radiological results at a minimum of ten years' follow-up. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: British Volume, 90-B(1), pp. 16-22. (doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.90B1.19546)

Kearns, A. , Petticrew, M., Mason, P. and Whitley, E. (2008) SHARP Survey Findings: Mental Health and Wellbeing outcomes. Technical Report. Scottish Government Social Research, Edinburgh, UK.

Kearns, A. , Petticrew, M., Mason, P. and Whitley, E. (2008) SHARP Survey Findings: Physical Health and Health Behaviour Outcomes. Technical Report. Scottish Government Social Research, Edinburgh, UK.

Kearns, A. , Petticrew, M., Mason, P. and Whitley, E. (2008) SHARP Survey Findings: Social and Community Outcomes. Technical Report. Scottish Government Social Research, Edinburgh, UK.

Luoto, R., Kharazmi, E., Whitley, E. , Raitanen, J., Gissler, M. and Hemminki, E. (2008) Systolic hypertension in pregnancy and cardiovascular mortality: a 44-Year follow-up study. Hypertension in Pregnancy, 27(1), pp. 87-94. (doi: 10.1080/10641950701826810)

Petticrew, M., Kearns, A. , Hoy, C., Mason, P. , Gibson, M. and Whitley, E. (2008) The SHARP Study: Findings of a Controlled Study of the Effects of Housing and Neighbourhood Change on Health and Well-Being. Technical Report. Scottish Government, Edinburgh, UK.

2007

Ramiah, R.D., Ashmore, A.M., Whitley, E. and Bannister, G.C. (2007) Ten-year life expectancy after primary total hip replacement. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: British Volume, 89-B(10), pp. 1299-1302. (doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B10.18735)

2006

Harrison, G., Whitley, E. , Rasmussen, F., Lewis, G., Dalman, C. and Gunnell, D. (2006) Risk of schizophrenia and other non-affective psychosis among individuals exposed to head injury: case control study. Schizophrenia Research, 88(1-3), pp. 119-26. (doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2006.07.001)

Hook, S., Moulder, E., Yates, P.J., Burston, B.J., Whitley, E. and Bannister, G.C. (2006) The Exeter universal stem: a minimum ten-year review from an independent centre. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: British Volume, 88-B(12), pp. 1584-1590. (doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.88B12.18345)

Darby, S. et al. (2006) Residential radon and lung cancer--detailed results of a collaborative analysis of individual data on 7148 persons with lung cancer and 14,208 persons without lung cancer from 13 epidemiologic studies in Europe. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 32(Sup 1), pp. 1-83.

2005

Gunnell, D., Harrison, G., Whitley, E. , Lewis, G., Tynelius, P. and Rasmussen, F. (2005) The association of fetal and childhood growth with risk of schizophrenia. Cohort study of 720,000 Swedish men and women. Schizophrenia Research, 79(2-3), pp. 315-322. (doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.022)

Charles, D.H.M., Ness, A.R., Campbell, D., Smith, G.D., Whitley, E. and Hall, M.H. (2005) Folic acid supplements in pregnancy and birth outcome: re-analysis of a large randomised controlled trial and update of Cochrane review. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 19(2), pp. 112-124. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2005.00633.x)

Darby, S. et al. (2005) Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. British Medical Journal, 330(223), (doi: 10.1136/bmj.38308.477650.63)

2004

Middleton, N., Whitley, E. , Frankel, S., Dorling, D., Sterne, J. and Gunnell, D. (2004) Suicide risk in small areas in England and Wales, 1991-1993. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(1), pp. 45-52. (doi: 10.1007/s00127-004-0707-y)

2003

Middleton, N., Gunnell, D., Frankel, S., Whitley, E. and Dorling, D. (2003) Urban-rural differences in suicide trends in young adults: England and Wales, 1981-1998. Social Science and Medicine, 57(7), pp. 1183-1194. (doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00496-3)

Gunnell, D., Middleton, N., Whitley, E. , Dorling, D. and Frankel, S. (2003) Why are suicide rates rising in young men but falling in the elderly?-- a time-series analysis of trends in England and Wales 1950-1998. Social Science and Medicine, 57(4), pp. 595-611. (doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00408-2)

Gunnell, D., Middleton, N., Whitley, E. , Dorling, D. and Frankel, S. (2003) Influence of cohort effects on patterns of suicide in England and Wales, 1950-1999. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, pp. 164-170.

Gunnell, D., Whitley, E. , Upton, M.N., McConnachie, A. , Davey Smith, G. and Watt, G.C.M. (2003) Associations of height, leg length, and lung function with cardiovascular risk factors in the Midspan Family Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(2), pp. 141-146. (doi: 10.1136/jech.57.2.141)

2002

Stoddart, H., Sharp, D., Harvey, I. and Whitley, E. (2002) Falls and the use of health services in community-living elderly people. British Journal of General Practice, 52(484), pp. 923-925.

Stoddart, H., Whitley, E. , Harvey, I. and Sharp, D. (2002) What determines the use of home care services by elderly people? Health and Social Care in the Community, 10(5), pp. 348-360. (doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2524.2002.00380.x)

Ness, A.R., Hughes, J., Elwood, P.C., Whitley, E. , Smith, G.D. and Burr, M.L. (2002) The long-term effect of dietary advice in men with coronary disease: follow-up of the diet and reinfarction trial (DART). European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(6), pp. 512-518.

Flynn, T.N., Whitley, E. and Peters, T.J. (2002) Recruitment strategies in a cluster randomized trial - cost implications. Statistics in Medicine, 21(3), pp. 397-405. (doi: 10.1002/sim.1025)

2001

Middleton, N., Gunnell, D., Whitley, E. , Dorling, D. and Frankel, S. (2001) Secular trends in antidepressant prescribing in the UK, 1975-1998. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 23(4), pp. 262-267. (doi: 10.1093/pubmed/23.4.262)

Brookes, S.T., Whitley, E. , Peters, T.J., Mulheran, P.A., Egger, M. and Davey Smith, G. (2001) Subgroup analyses in randomised controlled trials: quantifying the risks of false-positives and false-negatives. Health Technology Assessment, 5(33), pp. 1-56. (doi: 10.3310/hta5330)

Stoddart, H., Donovan, J., Whitley, E. , Sharp, D. and Harvey, I. (2001) Urinary incontinence in older people in the community: a neglected problem? British Journal of General Practice, 51(468), pp. 548-52.

Simonato, L. et al. (2001) Lung cancer and cigarette smoking in Europe: an update of risk estimates and an assessment of inter-country heterogeneity. International Journal of Cancer, 91(6), pp. 876-887.

Darby, S., Whitley, E. , Doll, R., Key, T. and Silcocks, P. (2001) Diet, smoking and lung cancer: a case-control study of 1000 cases and 1500 controls in South-West England. British Journal of Cancer, 84(5), pp. 728-735. (doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1668)

Smith, G.D., Whitley, E. , Dorling, D. and Gunnell, D. (2001) Area based measures of social and economic circumstances: cause specific mortality patterns depend on the choice of index. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 55(2), pp. 149-50. (doi: 10.1136/jech.55.2.149)

Darby, S., Deo, H., Doll, R. and Whitley, E. (2001) A parallel analysis of individual and ecological data on residential radon and lung cancer in south-west England. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 164(1), pp. 205-207. (doi: 10.1111/1467-985X.00196)

2000

Smith, G.D., Whitley, E. , Gissler, M. and Hemminki, E. (2000) Birth dimensions of offspring, premature birth, and the mortality of mothers. Lancet, 356(9247), pp. 2066-2067. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03406-1)

Agudo, A. et al. (2000) Lung cancer and cigarette smoking in women: a multicenter case-control study in Europe. International Journal of Cancer, 88(5), pp. 820-827. (doi: 10.1002/1097-0215(20001201)88:5<820::AID-IJC21>3.0.CO;2-J)

Pohlabeln, H. et al. (2000) Occupational risks for lung cancer among nonsmokers. Epidemiology, 11(5), pp. 532-538.

Peto, R., Darby, S., Deo, H., Silcocks, P., Whitley, E. and Doll, R. (2000) Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. British Medical Journal, 321(7257), pp. 323-329. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7257.323)

Kreuzer, M. et al. (2000) Gender differences in lung cancer risk by smoking: a multicentre case-control study in Germany and Italy. British Journal of Cancer, 82(1), pp. 227-233. (doi: 10.1054/bjoc.1999.0904)

1999

Ness, A.R., Whitley, E. , Burr, M.L., Elwood, P.C., Smith, G.D. and Ebrahim, S. (1999) The long-term effect of advice to eat more fish on blood pressure in men with coronary disease: results from the diet and reinfarction trial. Journal of Human Hypertension, 13(11), pp. 729-33. (doi: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1000913)

Whitley, E. , Doyle, P., Roman, E. and De Stavola, B. (1999) The effect of reproductive history on future pregnancy outcomes. Human Reproduction, 14(11), pp. 2863-2867. (doi: 10.1093/humrep/14.11.2863)

Whitley, E. , Gunnell, D., Dorling, D. and Smith, G.D. (1999) Ecological study of social fragmentation, poverty, and suicide. British Medical Journal, 319(7216), pp. 1034-1037.

Whitley, E. (1999) Graphical trees: the simultaneous display of risk of fetal death by pregnancy history and maternal age. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 13(3), pp. 342-351. (doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3016.1999.00192.x)

1998

Reeves, G.K., Cox, D.R., Darby, S.C. and Whitley, E. (1998) Some aspects of measurement error in explanatory variables for continuous and binary regression models. Statistics in Medicine, 17(19), pp. 2157-77. (doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19981015)17:19<2157::AID-SIM916>3.0.CO;2-F)

Boffetta, P. et al. (1998) Multicenter case-control study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 90(19), pp. 1440-1450. (doi: 10.1093/jnci/90.19.1440)

Darby, S., Whitley, E. , Silcocks, P., Thakrar, B., Green, M., Lomas, P., Miles, J., Reeves, G., Fearn, T. and Doll, R. (1998) Risk of lung cancer associated with residential radon exposure in south-west England: a case-control study. British Journal of Cancer, 78(3), pp. 394-408.

1995

Darby, S.C., Whitley, E. , Howe, G.R., Hutchings, S.J., Kusiak, R.A., Lubin, J.H., Morrison, H.I., Tirmarche, M., Tomásek, L. and Radford, E.P. (1995) Radon and cancers other than lung cancer in underground miners: a collaborative analysis of 11 studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 87(5), pp. 378-384. (doi: 10.1093/jnci/87.5.378)

Darby, S.C., Radford, E.P. and Whitley, E., (1995) Radon exposure and cancers other than lung cancer in Swedish iron miners. Environmental Health Perspectives, 103(Sup 2), pp. 45-47.

Lo, Y.M., Darby, S., Noakes, L., Whitley, E. , Silcocks, P.B., Fleming, K.A. and Bell, J.I. (1995) Screening for codon 249 p53 mutation in lung cancer associated with domestic radon exposure. Lancet, 345(8941), p. 60. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91183-9)

1994

Cremona, J.E. and Whitley, E. (1994) Periods of cusp forms and elliptic curves over imaginary quadratic number fields. Mathematics of Computation, 62, pp. 407-429.

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