Dr Sonam Norbu
- Research Associate (Autonomous Systems & Connectivity)
email:
Sonam.Norbu@glasgow.ac.uk
pronouns:
He/him/his
Publications
2025
Octavian Pocola, Tudor, Robu, Valentin, Rietveld, Jip, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618 and Vincent Poor, H.
(2025)
Optimal sizing and control of a grid-connected battery in a stacked revenue model including an energy community.
Applied Energy, 397,
126122.
(doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126122)
Cali, U. et al. (2025) A comprehensive academic and industrial survey of blockchain technology for the energy sector using fuzzy Einstein decision-making. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 222, 115845. (doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115845)
2024
Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Challinor, Jennifer, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618, Gibbons, Gwilym, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Robu, Valentin, Taha, Ahmad
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-8981 and Imran, Muhammad
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136
(2024)
Cyber-Physical Energy Systems: Enabling Tailored Decarbonization and Net-Zero Pathways for Communities.
In: IET Powering Net Zero (PNZ 2024), Birmingham, UK, 03 - 06 Dec 2024,
ISBN 9781837242627
(doi: 10.1049/icp.2024.4502)
Couraud, Benoit, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Robu, Valentin and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2024)
An AC OPF based Clearing Mechanism for Local Flexibility Markets.
2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 14 - 17 Oct 2024.
pp. 1-5.
ISBN 9798350390421
(doi: 10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863672)
Andoni, M. et al. (2024) Local Energy Markets in Energy Communities and Their Impact on Energy Poverty. In: 2024 International Conference on Renewable Energies and Smart Technologies (REST), Prishtina, Kosovo, 27-28 June 2024, ISBN 9798350358902 (doi: 10.1109/rest59987.2024.10645401)
Couraud, B. et al. (2024) Enhancing Access to Affordable Energy Through Peer-to-Peer Automated Negotiations. 2024 International Conference on Renewable Energies and Smart Technologies (REST), Prishtina, Kosovo, 27 - 28 Jun 2024. pp. 1-5. ISBN 9798350358902 (doi: 10.1109/rest59987.2024.10645368)
Zhang, Ying, Robu, Valentin, Cremers, Sho, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618 and Poor, H. Vincent
(2024)
Modelling the formation of peer-to-peer trading coalitions and prosumer participation incentives in transactive energy communities.
Applied Energy, 355,
122173.
(doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122173)
Couraud, Benoit, Barre, Pierre-Jean, Pennucci, Roberta, Rozier, Yann, Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Franquet, Erwin and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2024)
Collecting French Smart Meter Data for Residential Flexibility.
In: IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe 2023), Grenoble, France, 23-26 October 2023,
ISBN 9798350396782
(doi: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE56780.2023.10408704)
Cherubini, P. et al. (2024) The challenge of ending fuel poverty: a transition engineering research sprint. In: Cooper, Adam, Trigos, Federico, Stjepandić, Josip, Curran, Richard and Lazar, Irina (eds.) Engineering For Social Change. Series: Advances in transdisciplinary engineering, 60. IOS Press, pp. 1008-1017. ISBN 9781643685502 (doi: 10.3233/ATDE240957)
2023
Couraud, Benoit, Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Robu, Valentin, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Chen, Si and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2023)
Responsive FLEXibility: a smart local energy system.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 182,
113343.
(doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113343)
de Bekker, Philippe, Cremers, Sho, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618 and Robu, Valentin
(2023)
Improving the efficiency of renewable energy assets by optimizing the matching of supply and demand using a smart battery scheduling algorithm.
Energies, 16(5),
2425.
(doi: 10.3390/en16052425)
Cremers, Sho, Robu, Valentin, Zhang, Peter, Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551 and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2023)
Efficient methods for approximating the Shapley value for asset sharing in energy communities.
Applied Energy, 331,
120328.
(doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120328)
2022
Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618, Chen, Si and Robu, Valentin
(2022)
Decentralized Energy White Paper: Adaptive Local Energy Communities.
Project Report.
University of Glasgow.
(doi: 10.36399/gla.pubs.278207).
Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618, Chen, Si and Robu, Valentin
(2022)
Democratising Energy: Placing citizens and communities at the heart of the energy revolution.
Project Report.
University of Glasgow.
(doi: 10.36399/gla.pubs.278206).
2021
Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Robu, Valentin, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179 and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2021)
Modeling economic sharing of joint assets in community energy projects under LV network constraints.
IEEE Access, 9,
pp. 112019-112042.
(doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3103480)
Norbu, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, B., Robu, V., Andoni, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179 and Flynn, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2021)
Modelling the redistribution of benefits from joint investments in community energy projects.
Applied Energy, 287,
116575.
(doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116575)
2020
Couraud, Benoit, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Robu, Valentin, Gharavi, Hani and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2020)
Optimal Residential Battery Scheduling with Asset Lifespan Consideration.
In: 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe), The Hague, Netherlands, 26-28 October 2020,
pp. 630-634.
ISBN 9781728171005
(doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248889)
Articles
Octavian Pocola, Tudor, Robu, Valentin, Rietveld, Jip, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618 and Vincent Poor, H.
(2025)
Optimal sizing and control of a grid-connected battery in a stacked revenue model including an energy community.
Applied Energy, 397,
126122.
(doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126122)
Cali, U. et al. (2025) A comprehensive academic and industrial survey of blockchain technology for the energy sector using fuzzy Einstein decision-making. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 222, 115845. (doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115845)
Zhang, Ying, Robu, Valentin, Cremers, Sho, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618 and Poor, H. Vincent
(2024)
Modelling the formation of peer-to-peer trading coalitions and prosumer participation incentives in transactive energy communities.
Applied Energy, 355,
122173.
(doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122173)
Couraud, Benoit, Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Robu, Valentin, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Chen, Si and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2023)
Responsive FLEXibility: a smart local energy system.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 182,
113343.
(doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113343)
de Bekker, Philippe, Cremers, Sho, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618 and Robu, Valentin
(2023)
Improving the efficiency of renewable energy assets by optimizing the matching of supply and demand using a smart battery scheduling algorithm.
Energies, 16(5),
2425.
(doi: 10.3390/en16052425)
Cremers, Sho, Robu, Valentin, Zhang, Peter, Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551 and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2023)
Efficient methods for approximating the Shapley value for asset sharing in energy communities.
Applied Energy, 331,
120328.
(doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120328)
Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Robu, Valentin, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179 and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2021)
Modeling economic sharing of joint assets in community energy projects under LV network constraints.
IEEE Access, 9,
pp. 112019-112042.
(doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3103480)
Norbu, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, B., Robu, V., Andoni, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179 and Flynn, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2021)
Modelling the redistribution of benefits from joint investments in community energy projects.
Applied Energy, 287,
116575.
(doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116575)
Book Sections
Cherubini, P. et al. (2024) The challenge of ending fuel poverty: a transition engineering research sprint. In: Cooper, Adam, Trigos, Federico, Stjepandić, Josip, Curran, Richard and Lazar, Irina (eds.) Engineering For Social Change. Series: Advances in transdisciplinary engineering, 60. IOS Press, pp. 1008-1017. ISBN 9781643685502 (doi: 10.3233/ATDE240957)
Research Reports or Papers
Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618, Chen, Si and Robu, Valentin
(2022)
Decentralized Energy White Paper: Adaptive Local Energy Communities.
Project Report.
University of Glasgow.
(doi: 10.36399/gla.pubs.278207).
Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618, Chen, Si and Robu, Valentin
(2022)
Democratising Energy: Placing citizens and communities at the heart of the energy revolution.
Project Report.
University of Glasgow.
(doi: 10.36399/gla.pubs.278206).
Conference or Workshop Item
Couraud, Benoit, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Robu, Valentin and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2024)
An AC OPF based Clearing Mechanism for Local Flexibility Markets.
2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 14 - 17 Oct 2024.
pp. 1-5.
ISBN 9798350390421
(doi: 10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863672)
Couraud, B. et al. (2024) Enhancing Access to Affordable Energy Through Peer-to-Peer Automated Negotiations. 2024 International Conference on Renewable Energies and Smart Technologies (REST), Prishtina, Kosovo, 27 - 28 Jun 2024. pp. 1-5. ISBN 9798350358902 (doi: 10.1109/rest59987.2024.10645368)
Conference Proceedings
Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Couraud, Benoit, Challinor, Jennifer, Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618, Gibbons, Gwilym, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Robu, Valentin, Taha, Ahmad
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-8981 and Imran, Muhammad
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136
(2024)
Cyber-Physical Energy Systems: Enabling Tailored Decarbonization and Net-Zero Pathways for Communities.
In: IET Powering Net Zero (PNZ 2024), Birmingham, UK, 03 - 06 Dec 2024,
ISBN 9781837242627
(doi: 10.1049/icp.2024.4502)
Andoni, M. et al. (2024) Local Energy Markets in Energy Communities and Their Impact on Energy Poverty. In: 2024 International Conference on Renewable Energies and Smart Technologies (REST), Prishtina, Kosovo, 27-28 June 2024, ISBN 9798350358902 (doi: 10.1109/rest59987.2024.10645401)
Couraud, Benoit, Barre, Pierre-Jean, Pennucci, Roberta, Rozier, Yann, Andoni, Merlinda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Norbu, Sonam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Franquet, Erwin and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2024)
Collecting French Smart Meter Data for Residential Flexibility.
In: IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe 2023), Grenoble, France, 23-26 October 2023,
ISBN 9798350396782
(doi: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE56780.2023.10408704)
Couraud, Benoit, Norbu, Sonam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-1551, Andoni, Merlinda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-8179, Robu, Valentin, Gharavi, Hani and Flynn, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3618
(2020)
Optimal Residential Battery Scheduling with Asset Lifespan Consideration.
In: 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe), The Hague, Netherlands, 26-28 October 2020,
pp. 630-634.
ISBN 9781728171005
(doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248889)