Professor Cindy Smith
- Professor (Infrastructure & Environment)
telephone:
+44 (0)141 3305203
email:
Cindy.Smith@glasgow.ac.uk
Research interests
My overarching research interests are in the field of molecular microbial ecology and water quality, with particular focus on microbial community structure and functioning in natural (coastal sediment), farmed (aquaculture)and engineered (drinking water) ecosystems. Specifically, research on the nitrogen cycle focuses on unravelling the key drivers, interactions and environmental controls of the microorganisms driving the nitrogen cycle. Drinking water microbiology research focuses on potable water quality with respect to the effects of conditioning shear stress on biofilm development; the fate of pathogens and faecal indicator organisms within water distribution systems and the use of biofiltration to deliver water quality.
Publications
2024
Fantinelli Franco, F. , Malik, M., Manjakkal, L. , Roshanghias, A., Smith, C. and Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. (2024) Optimising carbon structures in laser-induced graphene electrodes using design of experiments for enhanced electrochemical sensing characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16(47), pp. 65489-65502. (doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c13124) (PMID:39539231) (PMCID:PMC11615855)
Fantinelli Franco, F. , Malik, M. H., Manjakkal, L., Roshanghias, A., Smith, C. J. and Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. (2024) Optimizing carbon structures in laser-induced graphene electrodes using design of experiments for enhanced electrochemical sensing characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16(47), pp. 65489-65502. (doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c13124) (PMID:39539231)
Stewart, K., Boerlage, A. S., Barr, W., Ijaz, U. Z. and Smith, C. (2024) Hatchery type influences the gill microbiome of Atlantic farmed salmon (Salmo salar) after transfer to sea. Animal Microbiome, 6, 65. (doi: 10.1186/s42523-024-00347-y) (PMID:39516952) (PMCID:PMC11549768)
Cholet, F., Agogué, H., Ijaz, U. Z. , Lachaussée, N., Pineau, P. and Smith, C. J. (2024) Low-abundant but highly transcriptionally active uncharacterised Nitrosomonas drive ammonia-oxidation in the Brouage mudflat, France. Science of the Total Environment, 946, 174312. (doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174312) (PMID:38936706)
Martin, S., Smith, C. , Stewart, K., Barr, W., Cheslett, D., O'Connor, I., Swords, F., Ijaz, U. Z. and O'Dwyer, K. (2024) The hepatopancreas microbiome of velvet crab, Necora puber. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 16(5), e70014. (doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.70014) (PMID:39354672)
Quinn, D., Tsagkari, E. , Bhandari, D. S. , Fish, K., You, S. , Sloan, W. T. , Boxall, J. and Smith, C. J. (2024) Pseudomonas aeruginosa interactions with drinking water biofilm after an acute spike in annular bioreactors—attachment, persistence, release, and reattachment. In: 3rd International Joint Conference on Water Distribution Systems Analysis & Computing and Control for the Water Industry (WDSA/CCWI 2024), Ferrara, Italy, 01-04 Jul 2024, p. 148. (doi: 10.3390/engproc2024069148)
Shi, X. et al. (2024) Microbial stratification and DOM removal in drinking water biofilters: implications for enhanced performance. Water Research, 262, 122053. (doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122053)
Singh Bhandari, D. , Quinn, D., Tsagkari, E. , Fish, K., Pick, F., Boxall, J., Smith, C. , You, S. and Sloan, W. (2024) Modelling the Dynamics of P. aeruginosa in the Formation of Biofilms. In: 3rd International Joint Conference on Water Distribution Systems Analysis & Computing and Control for the Water Industry (WDSA/CCWI 2024), Ferrara, Italy, 01-04 Jul 2024, p. 141. (doi: 10.3390/engproc2024069141)
Cossu, L. O., De Aquino, S. F., Filho, C. R. M., Smith, C. J. and Vignola, M. (2024) Review on pesticide contamination and drinking water treatment in Brazil: the need for improved treatment methods. ACS ES&T Water, (doi: 10.1021/acsestwater.4c00063) (Early Online Publication)
Hassard, F. et al. (2024) Scaling-up engineering biology for enhanced environmental solutions. ACS Synthetic Biology, 13(6), pp. 1586-1588. (doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.4c00292) (PMID:38903005)
2023
Okonkwo, V., Cholet, F., Ijaz, U. Z. , Koottatep, T., Pussayanavin, T., Polpraset, C., Sloan, W. T. , Connelly, S. and Smith, C. J. (2023) intI1 gene abundance from septic tanks in Thailand using validated intI1 primers. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 89(11), e01071-23. (doi: 10.1128/aem.01071-23) (PMID:37874304) (PMCID:PMC10686061)
Vignola, M. , Lenselink, J., Quinn, D., Ijaz, U. Z. , Pereira, R., Sloan, W. T. , Connelly, S. , Moore, G., Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. and Smith, C. J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72(10), pp. 1837-1851. (doi: 10.2166/aqua.2023.036)
Hajabdollahi Ouderji, Z., Gupta, R. , Mckeown, A., Yu, Z. , Smith, C. , Sloan, W. and You, S. (2023) Integration of anaerobic digestion with heat pump: machine learning-based technical and environmental assessment. Bioresource Technology, 369, 128485. (doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128485)
2022
Martínez-Rabert, E. , van Amstel, C., Smith, C. , Sloan, W. T. and Gonzalez-Cabaleiro, R. (2022) Environmental and ecological controls of the spatial distribution of microbial populations in aggregates. PLoS Computational Biology, 18(12), e1010807. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010807) (PMID:36534694) (PMCID:PMC9810174)
Birlanga, V. B., McCormack, G., Ijaz, U. Z. , MacCarthy, E., Smith, C. and Collins, G. (2022) Dynamic gill and mucus microbiomes during a gill disease episode in farmed Atlantic salmon. Scientific Reports, 12, 16719. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17008-2) (PMID:36202859) (PMCID:PMC9537138)
Gupta, R. , McRoberts, R., Yu, Z. , Smith, C. , Sloan, W. and You, S. (2022) Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from rapeseed oil: influence of process parameters and scale. Bioresource Technology, 360, 127532. (doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127532) (PMID:35772716)
Cholet, F., Lisik, A., Agogué, H., Ijaz, U. Z. , Pineau, P., Lachaussée, N. and Smith, C. J. (2022) Ecological observations based on functional gene sequencing are sensitive to the amplicon processing method. mSphere, 7(4), e0032422. (doi: 10.1128/msphere.00324-22) (PMID:35938727) (PMCID:PMC9429940)
Keating, C. , Bolton-Warberg, M., Hinchcliffe, J., Davies, R., Whelan, S., Wan, A.H.L., Fitzgerald, R.D., Davies, S.J., Smith, C.J. and Ijaz, U.Z. (2022) Drivers of ecological assembly in the hindgut of Atlantic Cod fed a macroalgal supplemented diet. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 8, 36. (doi: 10.1038/s41522-022-00296-x) (PMID:35508464) (PMCID:PMC9068720)
Martinez-Rabert, E., Smith, C. J. , Sloan, W. T. and González‐Cabaleiro, R. (2022) Biochemistry shapes growth kinetics of nitrifiers and defines their activity under specific environmental conditions. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 119(5), pp. 1290-1300. (doi: 10.1002/bit.28045) (PMID:35092010)
Thom, C., Smith, C. J. , Moore, G., Weir, P. and Ijaz, U. Z. (2022) Microbiomes in drinking water treatment and distribution: a meta-analysis from source to tap. Water Research, 212, 118106. (doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118106) (PMID:35091225)
Khan, A., Akbar, S., Okonkwo, V., Smith, C. , Khan, S., Shah, A. A., Adnan, F., Ijaz, U. Z. , Ahmed, S. and Badshah, M. (2022) Enrichment of the hydrogenotrophic methanogens for, in-situ biogas up-gradation by recirculation of gases and supply of hydrogen in methanogenic reactor. Bioresource Technology, 345, 126219. (doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126219) (PMID:34813923)
Tatti, E., Duff, A., Kostrysia, A., Cholet, F., Ijaz, U. and Smith, C. (2022) Potential nitrification activity reflects ammonia oxidising bacteria but not archaea activity across a soil-sediment gradient. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 264, 107666. (doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107666)
2021
González-Cabaleiro, R. , Martinez-Rabert, E. , Argiz, L., van Kessel, M. A.H.J. and Smith, C. J. (2021) A framework based on fundamental biochemical principles to engineer microbial community dynamics. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 67, pp. 111-118. (doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2021.01.001) (PMID:33540361)
Keating, C. , Bolton-Warberg, M., Hinchcliffe, J., Davies, R., Whelan, S., Wan, A.H.L., Fitzgerald, R.D., Davies, S.J., Ijaz, U.Z. and Smith, C.J. (2021) Temporal changes in the gut microbiota in farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) outweigh the response to diet supplementation with macroalgae. Animal Microbiome, 3, 7. (doi: 10.1186/s42523-020-00065-1) (PMID:33500003) (PMCID:PMC7934267)
Champion, T. S., Connelly, S. , Smith, C. J. and Lamberton, P. H.L. (2021) Monitoring schistosomiasis and sanitation interventions—the potential of environmental DNA. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 8(1), e1491. (doi: 10.1002/wat2.1491)
2020
Cholet, F., Ijaz, U. Z. and Smith, C. J. (2020) Reverse transcriptase enzyme and priming strategy affect quantification and diversity of environmental transcripts. Environmental Microbiology, 22(6), pp. 2383-2402. (doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.15017) (PMID:32285609)
2019
Cholet, F., Ijaz, U. Z. and Smith, C. J. (2019) Differential ratio amplicons (Ramp) for the evaluation of RNA integrity extracted from complex environmental samples. Environmental Microbiology, 21(2), pp. 827-844. (doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14516) (PMID:30585386) (PMCID:PMC6392129)
Keating, C. , Hinchcliff, J., Davies, R. , Wan, A., Davies, S., Fitzgerald, R., Ijaz, U. , Smith, C. and Bolton, M. (2019) Effects of Supplementing a Fishmeal Diet with Algae on the Hindgut Microbiome of Farmed Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) [Poster]. 8th Congress of European Microbiologists, Glasgow, UK, 07-11 Jul 2019.
2018
Zhang, L., Duff, A. and Smith, C. J. (2018) Community and functional shifts in ammonia oxidizers across terrestrial and marine (soil/sediment) boundaries in two coastal Bay ecosystems. Environmental Microbiology, 20(8), pp. 2834-2853. (doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14238) (PMID:29687546)
Reich, I., Ijaz, U. Z. , Gormally, M. and Smith, C. J. (2018) 16S rRNA sequencing reveals likely beneficial core microbes within faecal samples of the EU protected slug Geomalacus maculosus. Scientific Reports, 8, 10402. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28720-3) (PMID:29991804) (PMCID:PMC6039444)
Keating, C. , Hughes, D., Mahony, T., Cysneiros, D., Ijaz, U.Z. , Smith, C.J. and O‘Flaherty, V. (2018) Cold adaptation and replicable microbial community development during long-term low temperature anaerobic digestion treatment of synthetic sewage. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 94(7), fiy095. (doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiy095) (PMID:29846574) (PMCID:PMC5995215)
2017
Duff, A. M., Zhang, L.-M. and Smith, C. J. (2017) Small-scale variation of ammonia oxidisers within intertidal sediments dominated by ammonia-oxidising bacteria Nitrosomonas sp. amoA genes and transcripts. Scientific Reports, 7, 13200. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13583-x) (PMID:29038459) (PMCID:PMC5643298)
2016
Tatti, E., McKew, B. A., Whitby, C. and Smith, C. J. (2016) Simultaneous DNA-RNA extraction from coastal sediments and quantification of 16S rRNA genes and transcripts by real-time PCR. Journal of Visualized Experiments(112), e54067. (doi: 10.3791/54067) (PMCID:PMC4927785)
Abberton, C. L., Bereschenko, L., van der Wielen, P. W.J.J. and Smith, C. (2016) Survival, biofilm formation, and growth potential of environmental and enteric escherichia coli strains in drinking water microcosms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 82(17), pp. 5320-5331. (doi: 10.1128/AEM.01569-16) (PMID:27342552)
Keating, C. , Chin, J. P., Hughes, D., Manesiotis, P., Cysneiros, D., Mahony, T., Smith, C. J. , McGrath, J. W. and O’Flaherty, V. (2016) Biological phosphorus removal during high-rate, low-temperature, anaerobic digestion of wastewater. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 226. (doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00226) (PMID:26973608) (PMCID:PMC4776080)
2015
Reich, I., Gormally, M., Allcock, A. L., McDonnell, R., Castillejo, J., Iglesias, J., Quinteiro, J. and Smith, C. J. (2015) Genetic study reveals close link between Irish and Northern Spanish specimens of the protected Lusitanian slugGeomalacus maculosus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 116(1), pp. 156-168. (doi: 10.1111/bij.12568)
Smith, C. J. , Dong, L. F., Wilson, J., Stott, A., Osborn, A. M. and Nedwell, D. B. (2015) Seasonal variation in denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia process rates and corresponding key functional genes along an estuarine nitrate gradient. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6, 542. (doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00542) (PMID:26082763) (PMCID:PMC4451412)
Minogue, E., Tuite, N. L., Smith, C. J. , Reddington, K. and Barry, T. (2015) A rapid culture independent methodology to quantitatively detect and identify common human bacterial pathogens associated with contaminated high purity water. BMC Biotechnology, 15(1), p. 6. (doi: 10.1186/s12896-015-0124-1) (PMID:25888294) (PMCID:PMC4342816)
Smith, C. J. , McKew, B. A., Coggan, A. and Whitby, C. (2015) Primers: functional genes for nitrogen-cycling microbes in oil reservoirs. In: McGenity, T. J., Timmis, K. N. and Nogales, B. (eds.) Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology Protocols: Primers. Series: Springer protocols handbooks. Springer: Berlin, pp. 207-241. ISBN 9783662504277 (doi: 10.1007/8623_2015_184)
2014
Papaspyrou, S., Smith, C. J. , Dong, L. F., Whitby, C., Dumbrell, A. J. and Nedwell, D. B. (2014) Nitrate reduction functional genes and nitrate reduction potentials persist in deeper estuarine sediments. Why? PLoS ONE, 9(4), e94111. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094111) (PMID:24728381) (PMCID:PMC3984109)
2013
Barrett, M., Jahangir, M.M.R., Lee, C., Smith, C.J. , Bhreathnach, N., Collins, G., Richards, K.G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2013) Abundance of denitrification genes under different peizometer depths in four Irish agricultural groundwater sites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(9), pp. 6646-6657. (doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-1729-3)
2011
Dong, L. F., Sobey, M. N., Smith, C. J. , Rusmana, I., Phillips, W., Stott, A., Osborn, A. M. and Nedwell, D. B. (2011) Dissimilatory reduction of nitrate to ammonium, not denitrification or anammox, dominates benthic nitrate reduction in tropical estuaries. Limnology and Oceanography, 56(1), pp. 279-291. (doi: 10.4319/lo.2011.56.1.0279)
2010
Laverock, B., Smith, C. J. , Tait, K., Osborn, A. M., Widdicombe, S. and Gilbert, J. A. (2010) Bioturbating shrimp alter the structure and diversity of bacterial communities in coastal marine sediments. ISME Journal, 4(12), pp. 1531-1544. (doi: 10.1038/ismej.2010.86) (PMID:20596074)
McKew, B.A. and Smith, C.J. (2010) Real-time PCR approaches for analysis of hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial communities. In: Timmis, K. N. (ed.) Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology. Springer, pp. 3995-4009. ISBN 9783540775874 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-77587-4_311)
2009
Dong, L.F., Smith, C.J. , Papaspyrou, S., Stott, A., Osborn, A.M. and Nedwell, D.B. (2009) Changes in Benthic denitrification, nitrate ammonification, and anammox process rates and nitrate and nitrite reductase gene abundances along an estuarine nutrient gradient (the Colne Estuary, United Kingdom). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(10), pp. 3171-3179. (doi: 10.1128/AEM.02511-08) (PMID:19304834) (PMCID:PMC2681644)
Smith, C. J. , Danilowicz, B. S. and Meijer, W. G. (2009) Bacteria associated with the mucus layer of Merlangius merlangus (whiting) as biological tags to determine harvest location. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 66(5), pp. 713-716. (doi: 10.1139/F09-035)
Smith, C. J. and Osborn, A. M. (2009) Advantages and limitations of quantitative PCR (Q-PCR)-based approaches in microbial ecology. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 67(1), pp. 6-20. (doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00629.x)
2007
Haynes, K., Hofmann, T. A., Smith, C. J. , Ball, A. S., Underwood, G. J.C. and Osborn, A. M. (2007) Diatom-derived carbohydrates as factors affecting bacterial community composition in estuarine sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(19), pp. 6112-6124. (doi: 10.1128/AEM.00551-07) (PMID:17675437) (PMCID:PMC2075028)
McKew, B. A., Coulon, F., Yakimov, M. M., Denaro, R., Genovese, M., Smith, C. J. , Osborn, A. M., Timmis, K. N. and McGenity, T. J. (2007) Efficacy of intervention strategies for bioremediation of crude oil in marine systems and effects on indigenous hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria. Environmental Microbiology, 9(6), pp. 1562-1571. (doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01277.x) (PMID:17504493)
Smith, C. J. , Danilowicz, B. S. and Meijer, W. G. (2007) Characterization of the bacterial community associated with the surface and mucus layer of whiting (Merlangius merlangus). FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 62(1), pp. 90-97. (doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00369.x) (PMID:17692096)
Smith, C. J. , Nedwell, D. B., Dong, L. F. and Osborn, A. M. (2007) Diversity and abundance of nitrate reductase genes (narG and napA), nitrite reductase genes (nirS and nrfA), and their transcripts in estuarine sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(11), pp. 3612-3622. (doi: 10.1128/AEM.02894-06) (PMID:17400770) (PMCID:PMC1932689)
2006
Smith, C. J. , Nedwell, D. B., Dong, L. F. and Osborn, A. M. (2006) Evaluation of quantitative polymerase chain reaction-based approaches for determining gene copy and gene transcript numbers in environmental samples. Environmental Microbiology, 8(5), pp. 804-815. (doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00963.x)
2005
Osborn, A. M. and Smith, C. J. (Eds.) (2005) Molecular Microbial Ecology. Series: BIOS advanced methods. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9781859962831
Smith, C. J. , Danilowicz, B. S., Clear, A. K., Costello, F. J., Wilson, B. and Meijer, W. G. (2005) T-Align, a web-based tool for comparison of multiple terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 54(3), pp. 375-380. (doi: 10.1016/j.femsec.2005.05.002) (PMID:16332335)
Articles
Fantinelli Franco, F. , Malik, M., Manjakkal, L. , Roshanghias, A., Smith, C. and Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. (2024) Optimising carbon structures in laser-induced graphene electrodes using design of experiments for enhanced electrochemical sensing characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16(47), pp. 65489-65502. (doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c13124) (PMID:39539231) (PMCID:PMC11615855)
Fantinelli Franco, F. , Malik, M. H., Manjakkal, L., Roshanghias, A., Smith, C. J. and Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. (2024) Optimizing carbon structures in laser-induced graphene electrodes using design of experiments for enhanced electrochemical sensing characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16(47), pp. 65489-65502. (doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c13124) (PMID:39539231)
Stewart, K., Boerlage, A. S., Barr, W., Ijaz, U. Z. and Smith, C. (2024) Hatchery type influences the gill microbiome of Atlantic farmed salmon (Salmo salar) after transfer to sea. Animal Microbiome, 6, 65. (doi: 10.1186/s42523-024-00347-y) (PMID:39516952) (PMCID:PMC11549768)
Cholet, F., Agogué, H., Ijaz, U. Z. , Lachaussée, N., Pineau, P. and Smith, C. J. (2024) Low-abundant but highly transcriptionally active uncharacterised Nitrosomonas drive ammonia-oxidation in the Brouage mudflat, France. Science of the Total Environment, 946, 174312. (doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174312) (PMID:38936706)
Martin, S., Smith, C. , Stewart, K., Barr, W., Cheslett, D., O'Connor, I., Swords, F., Ijaz, U. Z. and O'Dwyer, K. (2024) The hepatopancreas microbiome of velvet crab, Necora puber. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 16(5), e70014. (doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.70014) (PMID:39354672)
Shi, X. et al. (2024) Microbial stratification and DOM removal in drinking water biofilters: implications for enhanced performance. Water Research, 262, 122053. (doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122053)
Cossu, L. O., De Aquino, S. F., Filho, C. R. M., Smith, C. J. and Vignola, M. (2024) Review on pesticide contamination and drinking water treatment in Brazil: the need for improved treatment methods. ACS ES&T Water, (doi: 10.1021/acsestwater.4c00063) (Early Online Publication)
Hassard, F. et al. (2024) Scaling-up engineering biology for enhanced environmental solutions. ACS Synthetic Biology, 13(6), pp. 1586-1588. (doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.4c00292) (PMID:38903005)
Okonkwo, V., Cholet, F., Ijaz, U. Z. , Koottatep, T., Pussayanavin, T., Polpraset, C., Sloan, W. T. , Connelly, S. and Smith, C. J. (2023) intI1 gene abundance from septic tanks in Thailand using validated intI1 primers. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 89(11), e01071-23. (doi: 10.1128/aem.01071-23) (PMID:37874304) (PMCID:PMC10686061)
Vignola, M. , Lenselink, J., Quinn, D., Ijaz, U. Z. , Pereira, R., Sloan, W. T. , Connelly, S. , Moore, G., Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. and Smith, C. J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72(10), pp. 1837-1851. (doi: 10.2166/aqua.2023.036)
Hajabdollahi Ouderji, Z., Gupta, R. , Mckeown, A., Yu, Z. , Smith, C. , Sloan, W. and You, S. (2023) Integration of anaerobic digestion with heat pump: machine learning-based technical and environmental assessment. Bioresource Technology, 369, 128485. (doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128485)
Martínez-Rabert, E. , van Amstel, C., Smith, C. , Sloan, W. T. and Gonzalez-Cabaleiro, R. (2022) Environmental and ecological controls of the spatial distribution of microbial populations in aggregates. PLoS Computational Biology, 18(12), e1010807. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010807) (PMID:36534694) (PMCID:PMC9810174)
Birlanga, V. B., McCormack, G., Ijaz, U. Z. , MacCarthy, E., Smith, C. and Collins, G. (2022) Dynamic gill and mucus microbiomes during a gill disease episode in farmed Atlantic salmon. Scientific Reports, 12, 16719. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17008-2) (PMID:36202859) (PMCID:PMC9537138)
Gupta, R. , McRoberts, R., Yu, Z. , Smith, C. , Sloan, W. and You, S. (2022) Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from rapeseed oil: influence of process parameters and scale. Bioresource Technology, 360, 127532. (doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127532) (PMID:35772716)
Cholet, F., Lisik, A., Agogué, H., Ijaz, U. Z. , Pineau, P., Lachaussée, N. and Smith, C. J. (2022) Ecological observations based on functional gene sequencing are sensitive to the amplicon processing method. mSphere, 7(4), e0032422. (doi: 10.1128/msphere.00324-22) (PMID:35938727) (PMCID:PMC9429940)
Keating, C. , Bolton-Warberg, M., Hinchcliffe, J., Davies, R., Whelan, S., Wan, A.H.L., Fitzgerald, R.D., Davies, S.J., Smith, C.J. and Ijaz, U.Z. (2022) Drivers of ecological assembly in the hindgut of Atlantic Cod fed a macroalgal supplemented diet. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 8, 36. (doi: 10.1038/s41522-022-00296-x) (PMID:35508464) (PMCID:PMC9068720)
Martinez-Rabert, E., Smith, C. J. , Sloan, W. T. and González‐Cabaleiro, R. (2022) Biochemistry shapes growth kinetics of nitrifiers and defines their activity under specific environmental conditions. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 119(5), pp. 1290-1300. (doi: 10.1002/bit.28045) (PMID:35092010)
Thom, C., Smith, C. J. , Moore, G., Weir, P. and Ijaz, U. Z. (2022) Microbiomes in drinking water treatment and distribution: a meta-analysis from source to tap. Water Research, 212, 118106. (doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118106) (PMID:35091225)
Khan, A., Akbar, S., Okonkwo, V., Smith, C. , Khan, S., Shah, A. A., Adnan, F., Ijaz, U. Z. , Ahmed, S. and Badshah, M. (2022) Enrichment of the hydrogenotrophic methanogens for, in-situ biogas up-gradation by recirculation of gases and supply of hydrogen in methanogenic reactor. Bioresource Technology, 345, 126219. (doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126219) (PMID:34813923)
Tatti, E., Duff, A., Kostrysia, A., Cholet, F., Ijaz, U. and Smith, C. (2022) Potential nitrification activity reflects ammonia oxidising bacteria but not archaea activity across a soil-sediment gradient. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 264, 107666. (doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107666)
González-Cabaleiro, R. , Martinez-Rabert, E. , Argiz, L., van Kessel, M. A.H.J. and Smith, C. J. (2021) A framework based on fundamental biochemical principles to engineer microbial community dynamics. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 67, pp. 111-118. (doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2021.01.001) (PMID:33540361)
Keating, C. , Bolton-Warberg, M., Hinchcliffe, J., Davies, R., Whelan, S., Wan, A.H.L., Fitzgerald, R.D., Davies, S.J., Ijaz, U.Z. and Smith, C.J. (2021) Temporal changes in the gut microbiota in farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) outweigh the response to diet supplementation with macroalgae. Animal Microbiome, 3, 7. (doi: 10.1186/s42523-020-00065-1) (PMID:33500003) (PMCID:PMC7934267)
Champion, T. S., Connelly, S. , Smith, C. J. and Lamberton, P. H.L. (2021) Monitoring schistosomiasis and sanitation interventions—the potential of environmental DNA. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 8(1), e1491. (doi: 10.1002/wat2.1491)
Cholet, F., Ijaz, U. Z. and Smith, C. J. (2020) Reverse transcriptase enzyme and priming strategy affect quantification and diversity of environmental transcripts. Environmental Microbiology, 22(6), pp. 2383-2402. (doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.15017) (PMID:32285609)
Cholet, F., Ijaz, U. Z. and Smith, C. J. (2019) Differential ratio amplicons (Ramp) for the evaluation of RNA integrity extracted from complex environmental samples. Environmental Microbiology, 21(2), pp. 827-844. (doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14516) (PMID:30585386) (PMCID:PMC6392129)
Zhang, L., Duff, A. and Smith, C. J. (2018) Community and functional shifts in ammonia oxidizers across terrestrial and marine (soil/sediment) boundaries in two coastal Bay ecosystems. Environmental Microbiology, 20(8), pp. 2834-2853. (doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14238) (PMID:29687546)
Reich, I., Ijaz, U. Z. , Gormally, M. and Smith, C. J. (2018) 16S rRNA sequencing reveals likely beneficial core microbes within faecal samples of the EU protected slug Geomalacus maculosus. Scientific Reports, 8, 10402. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28720-3) (PMID:29991804) (PMCID:PMC6039444)
Keating, C. , Hughes, D., Mahony, T., Cysneiros, D., Ijaz, U.Z. , Smith, C.J. and O‘Flaherty, V. (2018) Cold adaptation and replicable microbial community development during long-term low temperature anaerobic digestion treatment of synthetic sewage. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 94(7), fiy095. (doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiy095) (PMID:29846574) (PMCID:PMC5995215)
Duff, A. M., Zhang, L.-M. and Smith, C. J. (2017) Small-scale variation of ammonia oxidisers within intertidal sediments dominated by ammonia-oxidising bacteria Nitrosomonas sp. amoA genes and transcripts. Scientific Reports, 7, 13200. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13583-x) (PMID:29038459) (PMCID:PMC5643298)
Tatti, E., McKew, B. A., Whitby, C. and Smith, C. J. (2016) Simultaneous DNA-RNA extraction from coastal sediments and quantification of 16S rRNA genes and transcripts by real-time PCR. Journal of Visualized Experiments(112), e54067. (doi: 10.3791/54067) (PMCID:PMC4927785)
Abberton, C. L., Bereschenko, L., van der Wielen, P. W.J.J. and Smith, C. (2016) Survival, biofilm formation, and growth potential of environmental and enteric escherichia coli strains in drinking water microcosms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 82(17), pp. 5320-5331. (doi: 10.1128/AEM.01569-16) (PMID:27342552)
Keating, C. , Chin, J. P., Hughes, D., Manesiotis, P., Cysneiros, D., Mahony, T., Smith, C. J. , McGrath, J. W. and O’Flaherty, V. (2016) Biological phosphorus removal during high-rate, low-temperature, anaerobic digestion of wastewater. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 226. (doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00226) (PMID:26973608) (PMCID:PMC4776080)
Reich, I., Gormally, M., Allcock, A. L., McDonnell, R., Castillejo, J., Iglesias, J., Quinteiro, J. and Smith, C. J. (2015) Genetic study reveals close link between Irish and Northern Spanish specimens of the protected Lusitanian slugGeomalacus maculosus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 116(1), pp. 156-168. (doi: 10.1111/bij.12568)
Smith, C. J. , Dong, L. F., Wilson, J., Stott, A., Osborn, A. M. and Nedwell, D. B. (2015) Seasonal variation in denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia process rates and corresponding key functional genes along an estuarine nitrate gradient. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6, 542. (doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00542) (PMID:26082763) (PMCID:PMC4451412)
Minogue, E., Tuite, N. L., Smith, C. J. , Reddington, K. and Barry, T. (2015) A rapid culture independent methodology to quantitatively detect and identify common human bacterial pathogens associated with contaminated high purity water. BMC Biotechnology, 15(1), p. 6. (doi: 10.1186/s12896-015-0124-1) (PMID:25888294) (PMCID:PMC4342816)
Papaspyrou, S., Smith, C. J. , Dong, L. F., Whitby, C., Dumbrell, A. J. and Nedwell, D. B. (2014) Nitrate reduction functional genes and nitrate reduction potentials persist in deeper estuarine sediments. Why? PLoS ONE, 9(4), e94111. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094111) (PMID:24728381) (PMCID:PMC3984109)
Barrett, M., Jahangir, M.M.R., Lee, C., Smith, C.J. , Bhreathnach, N., Collins, G., Richards, K.G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2013) Abundance of denitrification genes under different peizometer depths in four Irish agricultural groundwater sites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(9), pp. 6646-6657. (doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-1729-3)
Dong, L. F., Sobey, M. N., Smith, C. J. , Rusmana, I., Phillips, W., Stott, A., Osborn, A. M. and Nedwell, D. B. (2011) Dissimilatory reduction of nitrate to ammonium, not denitrification or anammox, dominates benthic nitrate reduction in tropical estuaries. Limnology and Oceanography, 56(1), pp. 279-291. (doi: 10.4319/lo.2011.56.1.0279)
Laverock, B., Smith, C. J. , Tait, K., Osborn, A. M., Widdicombe, S. and Gilbert, J. A. (2010) Bioturbating shrimp alter the structure and diversity of bacterial communities in coastal marine sediments. ISME Journal, 4(12), pp. 1531-1544. (doi: 10.1038/ismej.2010.86) (PMID:20596074)
Dong, L.F., Smith, C.J. , Papaspyrou, S., Stott, A., Osborn, A.M. and Nedwell, D.B. (2009) Changes in Benthic denitrification, nitrate ammonification, and anammox process rates and nitrate and nitrite reductase gene abundances along an estuarine nutrient gradient (the Colne Estuary, United Kingdom). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(10), pp. 3171-3179. (doi: 10.1128/AEM.02511-08) (PMID:19304834) (PMCID:PMC2681644)
Smith, C. J. , Danilowicz, B. S. and Meijer, W. G. (2009) Bacteria associated with the mucus layer of Merlangius merlangus (whiting) as biological tags to determine harvest location. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 66(5), pp. 713-716. (doi: 10.1139/F09-035)
Smith, C. J. and Osborn, A. M. (2009) Advantages and limitations of quantitative PCR (Q-PCR)-based approaches in microbial ecology. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 67(1), pp. 6-20. (doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00629.x)
Haynes, K., Hofmann, T. A., Smith, C. J. , Ball, A. S., Underwood, G. J.C. and Osborn, A. M. (2007) Diatom-derived carbohydrates as factors affecting bacterial community composition in estuarine sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(19), pp. 6112-6124. (doi: 10.1128/AEM.00551-07) (PMID:17675437) (PMCID:PMC2075028)
McKew, B. A., Coulon, F., Yakimov, M. M., Denaro, R., Genovese, M., Smith, C. J. , Osborn, A. M., Timmis, K. N. and McGenity, T. J. (2007) Efficacy of intervention strategies for bioremediation of crude oil in marine systems and effects on indigenous hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria. Environmental Microbiology, 9(6), pp. 1562-1571. (doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01277.x) (PMID:17504493)
Smith, C. J. , Danilowicz, B. S. and Meijer, W. G. (2007) Characterization of the bacterial community associated with the surface and mucus layer of whiting (Merlangius merlangus). FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 62(1), pp. 90-97. (doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00369.x) (PMID:17692096)
Smith, C. J. , Nedwell, D. B., Dong, L. F. and Osborn, A. M. (2007) Diversity and abundance of nitrate reductase genes (narG and napA), nitrite reductase genes (nirS and nrfA), and their transcripts in estuarine sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(11), pp. 3612-3622. (doi: 10.1128/AEM.02894-06) (PMID:17400770) (PMCID:PMC1932689)
Smith, C. J. , Nedwell, D. B., Dong, L. F. and Osborn, A. M. (2006) Evaluation of quantitative polymerase chain reaction-based approaches for determining gene copy and gene transcript numbers in environmental samples. Environmental Microbiology, 8(5), pp. 804-815. (doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00963.x)
Smith, C. J. , Danilowicz, B. S., Clear, A. K., Costello, F. J., Wilson, B. and Meijer, W. G. (2005) T-Align, a web-based tool for comparison of multiple terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 54(3), pp. 375-380. (doi: 10.1016/j.femsec.2005.05.002) (PMID:16332335)
Book Sections
Smith, C. J. , McKew, B. A., Coggan, A. and Whitby, C. (2015) Primers: functional genes for nitrogen-cycling microbes in oil reservoirs. In: McGenity, T. J., Timmis, K. N. and Nogales, B. (eds.) Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology Protocols: Primers. Series: Springer protocols handbooks. Springer: Berlin, pp. 207-241. ISBN 9783662504277 (doi: 10.1007/8623_2015_184)
McKew, B.A. and Smith, C.J. (2010) Real-time PCR approaches for analysis of hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial communities. In: Timmis, K. N. (ed.) Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology. Springer, pp. 3995-4009. ISBN 9783540775874 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-77587-4_311)
Edited Books
Osborn, A. M. and Smith, C. J. (Eds.) (2005) Molecular Microbial Ecology. Series: BIOS advanced methods. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9781859962831
Conference or Workshop Item
Keating, C. , Hinchcliff, J., Davies, R. , Wan, A., Davies, S., Fitzgerald, R., Ijaz, U. , Smith, C. and Bolton, M. (2019) Effects of Supplementing a Fishmeal Diet with Algae on the Hindgut Microbiome of Farmed Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) [Poster]. 8th Congress of European Microbiologists, Glasgow, UK, 07-11 Jul 2019.
Conference Proceedings
Quinn, D., Tsagkari, E. , Bhandari, D. S. , Fish, K., You, S. , Sloan, W. T. , Boxall, J. and Smith, C. J. (2024) Pseudomonas aeruginosa interactions with drinking water biofilm after an acute spike in annular bioreactors—attachment, persistence, release, and reattachment. In: 3rd International Joint Conference on Water Distribution Systems Analysis & Computing and Control for the Water Industry (WDSA/CCWI 2024), Ferrara, Italy, 01-04 Jul 2024, p. 148. (doi: 10.3390/engproc2024069148)
Singh Bhandari, D. , Quinn, D., Tsagkari, E. , Fish, K., Pick, F., Boxall, J., Smith, C. , You, S. and Sloan, W. (2024) Modelling the Dynamics of P. aeruginosa in the Formation of Biofilms. In: 3rd International Joint Conference on Water Distribution Systems Analysis & Computing and Control for the Water Industry (WDSA/CCWI 2024), Ferrara, Italy, 01-04 Jul 2024, p. 141. (doi: 10.3390/engproc2024069141)
Grants
Current Grants
- Gill Health in Scottish Farmed Salmon (2018-2022) £2.3M (£154 694 to UoG) Co-I, The Scottish Aquaculture Innovation Centre
- How can the water industry move away from the coliform test to a more representative measure of pathogens in drinking water? (2018 - 2023) £63,000 PI, Scottish Water
- Biofiltration by biological design (2018-2022) £719,000 PI, Royal Academy of Engineering-Scottish Water Senior Reserach Fellowship
- Biofiltration for sustainable water supply to rural communities (2017-2021) £250,000 PI, Scottish Water
- ADioS Amoebic Disease of Salmon (2016-2019) €607,924 Co-I, Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine, Ireland.
Completed Grants
- Re-engineering Kenyan sand-dams by biological design (2017) £20,000 PI, Royal Academy Engineering Frontiers of Engineering Seed Funding
- Manganese mitigation roadmap for Bangladesh (2017) PI £20,000 Co-I, Royal Academy Engineering Frontiers of Engineering Seed Funding.
- Molecular ecology of ammonia oxidation in coastal sediments (2012-2017) €576,174 PI, Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), Starting Investigator Research Grant (11/SIRG/B2159)
- Biogeochemical cycling of nitrates in Irish estuaries (2013-2016) €96,000 PI, EPA STRIVE Doctoral Scholarship Scheme (2012-W-PhD-6)
- Stable Isotope Probing: linking structure and function (2014) €56,946 PI, Science Foundation Ireland Opportunistic Equipment Fund
- Microbial Interfaces: SGM Irish Division Meeting (2015) €14,000 PI, SFI Conference and Workshop Call (15/CW/2780)
- Growth of E. coli in drinking water (2013) €5,994 PI, Irish Research Council New Foundations
- Pathogen detection, survival and persistence in a model water distribution system (2011-2013) €100,100 PI, Science Foundation Ireland (11:RFP.1:EOB:3243)
- Development of a functional gene array (FGA) to study bacterial nitrate reducing communities in estuarine sediments (2007) £4532 Co-I, NERC
- Biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen in tropical coastal zones: molecular microbial ecology of trace gas production (2006-2009) £261,958 RCo-I, NERC (NE/D013089/1)
Supervision
Current PhD Students
- Claire Thom, Part-time PhD Candidate, Universitry of Glasgow, Funded by Scottish Water (2018-2024)
- Kelly Stewart, PhD Candidate, University of Glasgow, Funded by SAIC (2017 - 2021)
- Dominic Quinn, PhD Candidate, University of Glasgow, Funded by Scottish Water (2017-2021)
- Victor Birlanga, PhD Candidate, NUI Galway, Funded by the Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine (2017-2020)
- Fabien Cholet, PhD Candidate, University of Glasgow PhD studentship (2016-2020)
Graduated Students
- Dr. John Carey, PhD 2017
Thesis: Taxonomy, Parataxonomy and Metabarcoding: an investigation of invertebrate diversity in High Nature Value Wet Grasslands. Irish Research Council and Hardiman Scholarship PhD Studentship
- Ms Agata Lisik, MSc 2017
Thesis: Nitrate reduction in Irish estuaries
EPA: 2012-W-PhD-6
- Dr. Aoife Duff, PhD 2017
Thesis: Molecular ecology of ammonia oxidation in coastal sediments.
SFI:11/SIRG/B2159
- Dr. Inga Reich, PhD 2016
Thesis: The EU-protected slug Geomalacus maculosus: An investigation into its phylogenetics, population densities in conifer plantations and its gut microbial community. Irish Research Council and Hardiman Scholarship PhD Studentship
- Ms. Cathy Abberton, MSc 2014.
Thesis: E. coli detection, survival and biofilm potential in drinking water microcosms.
SFI11:RFP.1:EOB:3243
Past Postdoctoral Research Assistants
- Dr. Aoife Duff, SFI Ammonia Oxidation in Coastal Sediments, 2016-2017.
- Dr. Enrio Tatti, SFI SIRG Ammonia oxidation in coastal sediments, 2014-2016.
- Dr. Limei Zhang, SFI SIRG Ammonia Oxidation in coastal sediments, 2012-2013.
- Dr. David McCarty, EirCod, Marine Institute, 2011.
- Chunara, Raheema
Developing a locally viable water filtration method to provide safe drinking & bathing water from Lake Victoria in a Schistosoma mansoni endemic area. - Shi, Linghui
Microbial communities and off-grid wastewater treatment
Teaching
ENG4152: Environmental Biotechnology 4