2024

Reddin, C. et al. (2024) Association of vascular risk with severe vs non-severe stroke: an analysis of the INTERSTROKE study. Neurology, 103(11), e210087. (doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000210087) (PMID:39536279) (PMCID:PMC11551721)

Murphy, R. P. et al. (2024) Markers of periodontal disease and risk of stroke: INTERSTROKE case-control study. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 33(8), 107803. (doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107803) (PMID:38815842)

Murphy, R. et al. (2024) Variations in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation, and in the strength of its association with ischemic stroke, in countries with different income levels: INTERSTROKE case–control study. International Journal of Stroke, 19(5), pp. 559-568. (doi: 10.1177/17474930241227783) (PMID:38204182)

O’Callaghan, G. et al. (2024) Transitioning to home and beyond following stroke: a prospective cohort study of outcomes and needs. BMC Health Services Research, 24, p. 449. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10820-8) (PMID:38600523) (PMCID:PMC11005232)

Wang, X. et al. (2024) Tobacco use and risk of acute stroke in 32 countries in the INTERSTROKE study: a case-control study. eClinicalMedicine, 70, 102515. (doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102515) (PMID:38516107) (PMCID:PMC10955659)

2023

Bernhardt, J. et al. (2023) A phase III, multi-arm multi-stage covariate-adjusted response-adaptive randomized trial to determine optimal early mobility training after stroke (AVERT DOSE). International Journal of Stroke, 18(6), pp. 745-750. (doi: 10.1177/17474930221142207) (PMID:36398582)

Youkee, D. et al. (2023) Stroke in Sierra Leone: case fatality rate and functional outcome after stroke in Freetown. International Journal of Stroke, 18(6), pp. 672-680. (doi: 10.1177/17474930231164892) (PMID:36905336) (PMCID:PMC10311939)

Habibi, J. et al. (2023) Strategies for specialty training of healthcare professionals in low-resource settings: a systematic review on evidence from stroke care. BMC Medical Education, 23, 442. (doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04431-w) (PMID:37328888) (PMCID:PMC10273731)

Kumluang, S., Wu, O. , Langhorne, P. and Geue, C. (2023) Stroke resource utilisation and all-cause mortality in Thailand 2017–2020: a retrospective, cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 13(6), e072259. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072259) (PMID:37280024) (PMCID:PMC10255610)

Khan, M. et al. (2023) Risk factors for stroke in the young (18-45 years): a case-control analysis of INTERSTROKE data from 32 countries. Neuroepidemiology, (doi: 10.1159/000530675) (PMID:37231971) (Early Online Publication)

Chouliara, N., Cameron, T., Byrne, A., Lewis, S., Langhorne, P. , Robinson, T., Waring, J., Walker, M. and Fisher, R. (2023) How do stroke early supported discharge services achieve intensive and responsive service provision? Findings from a realist evaluation study (WISE). BMC Health Services Research, 23, 299. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09290-1) (PMID:36978068) (PMCID:PMC10052830)

Smyth, A. et al. (2023) Alcohol intake as a risk factor for acute stroke: the INTERSTROKE Study. Neurology, 100(2), e142-e153. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201388) (PMID:36220600)

Cameron, T. M., Koller, K., Byrne, A., Chouliara, N., Robinson, T., Langhorne, P. , Walker, M. and Fisher, R. J. (2023) A qualitative study exploring how stroke survivors' expectations and understanding of stroke Early Supported Discharge shaped their experience and engagement with the service. Disability and Rehabilitation, 45(16), pp. 2604-2611. (doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2102251) (PMID:35895746)

2022

Kumluang, S., Geue, C. , Langhorne, P. and Wu, O. (2022) Availability of stroke services and hospital facilities at different hospital levels in Thailand: a cross-sectional survey study. BMC Health Services Research, 22, 1558. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08922-2) (PMID:36539806) (PMCID:PMC9764597)

Byrne, A., Chouliara, N., Cameron, T., Geue, C. , Lewis, S., Robinson, T., Langhorne, P. , Walker, M. F. and Fisher, R. J. (2022) Evaluating stroke early supported discharge using cost-consequence analysis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(23), pp. 7127-7133. (doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1983043) (PMID:34618617)

O’Callaghan, G., Fahy, M., Murphy, P., Langhorne, P. , Galvin, R. and Horgan, F. (2022) Effectiveness of interventions to support the transition home after acute stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 22, 1095. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08473-6) (PMID:36031608) (PMCID:PMC9420257)

O'Donnell, M. J. et al. (2022) Association of Lipids, Lipoproteins, and Apolipoproteins with Stroke Subtypes in an International Case Control Study (INTERSTROKE). Journal of Stroke, 24(2), pp. 224-235. (doi: 10.5853/jos.2021.02152) (PMID:35677977) (PMCID:PMC9194539)

Alexander, J., Dawson, J. and Langhorne, P. (2022) Dynamic hand orthoses for the recovery of hand and arm function in adults after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 29(2), pp. 114-124. (doi: 10.1080/10749357.2021.1878669) (PMID:33517868)

Chong, M. R. et al. (2022) Mitochondrial DNA copy number as a marker and mediator of stroke prognosis: observational and Mendelian randomization analyses. Neurology, 98(5), e470-e482. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013165) (PMID:34880091)

Ciminata, G., Geue, C. , Wu, O. , Deidda, M. , Kreif, N. and Langhorne, P. (2022) Propensity score methods for comparative-effectiveness analysis: a case study of direct oral anticoagulants in the atrial fibrillation population. PLoS ONE, 17(1), e0262293. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262293) (PMID:35073380) (PMCID:PMC8786176)

Smyth, A. et al. (2022) Anger or emotional upset and heavy physical exertion as triggers of stroke: the INTERSTROKE study. European Heart Journal, 43(3), pp. 202-209. (doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab738) (PMID:34850877)

Dekkers, R. , Carey, L. and Langhorne, P. (2022) Making Literature Reviews Work: A Multidisciplinary Guide to Systematic Approaches. Springer. ISBN 9783030900243 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-90025-0)

Quinn, T. J. et al. (2022) Research protocol – Assessing Post-Stroke Psychology Longitudinal Evaluation (APPLE) study: a prospective cohort study in stroke. Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior, 3, 100042. (doi: 10.1016/j.cccb.2022.100042) (PMID:36324404) (PMCID:PMC9616226)

2021

Fisher, R. J. et al. (2021) Large-scale implementation of stroke early supported discharge: the WISE realist mixed-methods study. Health Services and Delivery Research, 9(22), (doi: 10.3310/hsdr09220)

Alexander, J., Langhorne, P. , Kidd, L. , Wu, O. , McConnachie, A. , van Wijck, F. and Dawson, J. (2021) SaeboGlove therapy for upper limb disability and severe hand impairment after stroke (SUSHI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. European Stroke Journal, 6(3), pp. 302-310. (doi: 10.1177/23969873211036586) (PMCID:PMC8564154)

Drozdowska, B. A. , McGill, K., McKay, M., Bartlam, R., Langhorne, P. and Quinn, T. J. (2021) Prognostic rules for predicting cognitive syndromes following stroke: a systematic review. European Stroke Journal, 6(1), pp. 18-27. (doi: 10.1177/2396987321997045) (PMID:33817331) (PMCID:PMC7995322)

Schnabel, S. et al. (2021) Experiences of augmented arm rehabilitation including supported self-management after stroke: a qualitative investigation. Clinical Rehabilitation, 35(2), pp. 288-301. (doi: 10.1177/0269215520956388) (PMID:32907393)

Fisher, R. J., Byrne, A., Chouliara, N., Lewis, S., Paley, L., Hoffman, A., Rudd, A., Robinson, T., Langhorne, P. and Walker, M. (2021) Effect of stroke early supported discharge on length of hospital stay: analysis from a national stroke registry. BMJ Open, 11(1), e043480. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043480) (PMID:33472788) (PMCID:PMC7818805)

2020

Langhorne, P. , Audebert, H. J., Cadilhac, D. A., Kim, J. and Lindsay, P. (2020) Stroke systems of care in high-income countries: what is optimal? Lancet, 396(10260), pp. 1433-1442. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31363-5) (PMID:33129394)

Fisher, R. J., Byrne, A., Chouliara, N., Lewis, S., Paley, L., Hoffman, A., Rudd, A., Robinson, T., Langhorne, P. and Walker, M. F. (2020) Effectiveness of stroke early supported discharge. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 13(8), e006395. (doi: 10.1161/circoutcomes.119.006395) (PMID:32674640) (PMCID:PMC7439934)

Drozdowska, B. A. , Elliott, E., Taylor-Rowan, M. , Shaw, R. C., Cuthbertson, G., Langhorne, P. and Quinn, T. J. (2020) Cardiovascular risk factors indirectly affect acute post-stroke cognition through stroke severity and prior cognitive impairment: A moderated mediation analysis. Alzheimer's Research and Therapy, 12, 85. (doi: 10.1186/s13195-020-00653-y) (PMID:32678028) (PMCID:PMC7367370)

Walters, R., Collier, J. M., Braighi Carvalho, L., Langhorne, P. , Katijjahbe, M. A., Tan, D., Moodie, M. and Bernhardt, J. (2020) Exploring post acute rehabilitation service use and outcomes for working age stroke survivors (≤65 years) in Australia, UK and South East Asia: data from the international AVERT trial. BMJ Open, 10(6), e035850. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035850) (PMID:32532772) (PMCID:PMC7295421)

Ciminata, G., Geue, C. , Langhorne, P. and Wu, O. (2020) A two-part model to estimate inpatient, outpatient, prescribing and care home costs associated with atrial fibrillation in Scotland. BMJ Open, 10(3), e028575. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028575) (PMID:32193256)

2019

Kishore, A. K. et al. (2019) Antibiotic treatment for pneumonia complicating stroke: recommendations from the pneumonia in stroke consensus (PISCES) group. European Stroke Journal, 4(4), pp. 318-328. (doi: 10.1177/2396987319851335) (PMID:31903430) (PMCID:PMC6921946)

Mooijaart, S. P. et al. (2019) Association between levothyroxine treatment and thyroid-related symptoms among adults aged 80 years and older with subclinical hypothyroidism. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 322(20), pp. 1977-1986. (doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.17274) (PMID:31664429)

Cumming, T. B. et al. (2019) Early mobilization and quality of life after stroke: findings from AVERT. Neurology, 93(7), e717-e728. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007937) (PMID:31350296)

Al-Shahi Salman, R. et al. (2019) Effects of antiplatelet therapy on stroke risk by brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases: subgroup analyses of the RESTART randomised, open-label trial. Lancet Neurology, 18(7), pp. 643-652. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30184-X) (PMID:31129065)

Bernhardt, J., Collier, J. M., Bate, P., Thuy, M. N.T. and Langhorne, P. (2019) Very early versus delayed mobilization after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 50(7), e178-e179. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.119.024502) (PMID:31233389)

Al-Shahi Salman, R. et al. (2019) Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial. Lancet, 393(10191), pp. 2613-2623. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30840-2) (PMID:31128924) (PMCID:PMC6617509)

Fisher, R. et al. (2019) What is the impact of large-scale implementation of stroke Early Supported Discharge? A mixed methods realist evaluation study protocol. Implementation Science, 14, 61. (doi: 10.1186/s13012-019-0908-0) (PMID:31196123) (PMCID:PMC6567399)

English, C., Bayley, M., Hill, K., Langhorne, P. , Molag, M., Ranta, A., Solomon, J. M., Turner, T. and Campbell, B. C.V. (2019) Bringing stroke clinical guidelines to life. International Journal of Stroke, 14(4), pp. 337-339. (doi: 10.1177/1747493019833015) (PMID:30806591)

Pollock, A., Hazelton, C., Rowe, F. J., Jonuscheit, S., Kernohan, A., Angilley, J., Henderson, C. A., Langhorne, P. and Campbell, P. (2019) Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5, CD008388. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008388.pub3) (PMID:31120142)

Tsiachristas, A., Ellis, G., Buchanan, S., Langhorne, P. , Stott J, D. and Shepperd, S. (2019) Should I stay or should I go? A retrospective propensity score-matched analysis using administrative data of hospital-at-home for older people in Scotland. BMJ Open, 9, e023350. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023350) (PMID:31072849) (PMCID:PMC6527981)

McDermid, I., Barber, M., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. , Macleod, M. J., McAlpine, C. H. and Quinn, T. J. (2019) Home-time is a feasible and valid stroke outcome measure in national datasets. Stroke, 50(5), pp. 1282-1285. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023916) (PMID:30896358)

Liu, H. et al. (2019) Family-led rehabilitation in India (ATTEND): findings from the process evaluation of a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Stroke, 14(1), pp. 53-60. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018790076) (PMID:30044209)

2018

Lyons, M. et al. (2018) Oral care after stroke: Where are we now? European Stroke Journal, 3(4), pp. 347-354. (doi: 10.1177/2396987318775206)

Langhorne, P. , Collier, J. M., Bate, P. J., Thuy, M. N.T. and Bernhardt, J. (2018) Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD006187. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006187.pub3) (PMID:30321906) (PMCID:PMC6517132)

Bidulka, P., Bosch, J., Hamilton, L., DePaul, V., Urimubenshi, G. , Katsoulis, L., Langhorne, P. , O'Donnell, M. and Pandian, J. (2018) The OSCAIL Study: Monitoring Acute Stroke Care Services in Rwanda and South Africa. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 194. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Bosch, J. et al. (2018) Can Key Elements of a Stroke Unit be Implemented in Resource Scarce Settings? Where do we Start (the OSCAIL study). World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 74. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

DePaul, V. et al. (2018) Mobility-Related Care After Stroke in the Rwandan and South African Context: Identifying Opportunities for Improvement Through the Organized Stroke Care Across Income Levels (OSCAIL) Study. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 114. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Hamilton, L. et al. (2018) The Effect of Loss to Follow-up on Estimating Post-Stroke Function and Mortality in Low and Middle-Income Countries: Lessons from the OSCAIL Study. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 110. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Katsoulis, L., Bosch, J., Langhorne, P. , van Zyl, D., Hiesgen, J., Human, S., Urimubenshi, G. , Hamilton, L. and Bidulka, P. (2018) Characterization of Strokes Admitted to Kalafong Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa During the Baseline Phase of the OSCAIl Study. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 202. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Katsoulis, L., Urimubenshi, G. , Langhorne, P. , Bosch, J., van Zyl, D., Hiesgen, J., Human, S., Hamilton, L., Bidulka, P. and O'Donnell, M. (2018) Data from the OSCAIL Study on Time from Stroke Onset to Presentation at 3 Public African Hospitals: Two in Rwanda and One in South Africa. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 201. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Morinello, C., Bewick, M., Koch, N., Bosch, J., Langhorne, P. , Urimubenshi, G. , Katsoulis, L., DePaul, V., Carroll, S. and Hamilton, L. (2018) Developing Rehabilitation Specific Training for Organized Stroke Care in Low and Middle-Income Countries: What is Needed and How to Implement. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 41. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Urimubenshi, G. , Langhorne, P. , O'Donnell, M.J., Chin, S.L., Yusuf, Y. and INTERSTROKE Collaborators, T. (2018) Association Between Key Performance Indicators and Patient Outcomes in Low and Middle-Income Countries in the INTERSTROKE Study. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 238. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018802481)

Urimubenshi, G. , Cadilhac, D. A., Kagwiza, J. N., Wu, O. and Langhorne, P. (2018) Stroke care in Africa: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Stroke, 13(8), pp. 797-805. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018772747) (PMID:29664359)

Cumming, T. B. et al. (2018) Early mobilization after stroke is not associated with cognitive outcome: findings from AVERT. Stroke, 49(9), pp. 2147-2154. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022217)

Jones, K. M. et al. (2018) Determining the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a stroke instructional and educational DVD in a multinational context: a randomized controlled pilot study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 32(8), pp. 1086-1097. (doi: 10.1177/0269215518777565) (PMID:29843517)

Kishore, A. K. et al. (2018) Microbiological etiologies of pneumonia complicating stroke: a systematic review. Stroke, 49(7), pp. 1602-1609. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.020250) (PMID:29915122)

Langhorne, P. et al. (2018) Practice patterns and outcomes after stroke across countries at different economic levels (INTERSTROKE): an international observational study. Lancet, 391(10134), pp. 2019-2027. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30802-X) (PMID:29864018)

Weir, C. J., Butcher, I., Assi, V., Lewis, S. C., Murray, G. D., Langhorne, P. and Brady, M. C. (2018) Dealing with missing standard deviation and mean values in meta-analysis of continuous outcomes: a systematic review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18, 25. (doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0483-0) (PMID:29514597) (PMCID:PMC5842611)

Al-Shahi Salman, R. et al. (2018) The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 19, 162. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2542-6) (PMID:29506580) (PMCID:PMC5838871)

Bath, P. M. et al. (2018) Antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel, and dipyridamole versus clopidogrel alone or aspirin and dipyridamole in patients with acute cerebral ischaemia (TARDIS): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 superiority trial. Lancet, 391(10123), pp. 850-859. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32849-0) (PMID:29274727) (PMCID:PMC5854459)

Skrobot, O. A. et al. (2018) Progress toward standardized diagnosis of vascular cognitive impairment: guidelines from the Vascular Impairment of Cognition Classification Consensus Study. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 14(3), pp. 280-292. (doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.09.007) (PMID:29055812)

Askim, T. et al. (2018) Efficacy and safety of individualized coaching after stroke: the LAST Study (Life After Stroke): a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 49(2), pp. 426-432. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018827) (PMID:29284737)

Quinn, T. J. , Elliott, E. and Langhorne, P. (2018) Cognitive and mood assessment tools for use in stroke. Stroke, 49(2), pp. 483-490. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016994) (PMID:29284733)

Gallacher, K. L. , May, C. R., Langhorne, P. and Mair, F. S. (2018) A conceptual model of treatment burden and patient capacity in stroke. BMC Family Practice, 19(1), 9. (doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0691-4) (PMID:29316892) (PMCID:PMC5759246)

2017

Urimubenshi, G. , Langhorne, P. , Cadilhac, D. A., Kagwiza, J. N. and Wu, O. (2017) Association between patient outcomes and key performance indicators of stroke care quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Stroke Journal, 2(4), pp. 287-307. (doi: 10.1177/2396987317735426)

Legg, L. A., Lewis, S. R., Schofield-Robinson, O. J., Drummond, A. and Langhorne, P. (2017) Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke. Stroke, 48(11), e321-e322. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018923) (PMID:30560728)

Shepperd, S. et al. (2017) A multi-centre randomised trial to compare the effectiveness of geriatrician-led admission avoidance hospital at home versus inpatient admission. Trials, 18, 491. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2214-y) (PMID:29061154) (PMCID:PMC5653984)

Ellis, G. et al. (2017) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(9), CD006211. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd006211.pub3) (PMID:28898390)

Langhorne, P. , Wu, O. , Rodgers, H., Ashburn, A. and Bernhardt, J. (2017) A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial after stroke (AVERT): a Phase III, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Health Technology Assessment, 21(54), pp. 1-120. (doi: 10.3310/hta21540) (PMID:28967376)

Lindley, R. I. et al. (2017) Family-led rehabilitation after stroke in India (ATTEND): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 390(10094), pp. 588-599. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31447-2) (PMID:28666682)

Legg, L. A., Lewis, S. R., Schofield-Robinson, O. J., Drummond, A. and Langhorne, P. (2017) Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7), CD003585. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003585.pub3) (PMID:28721691) (PMCID:PMC6483548)

Langhorne, P. and Baylan, S. (2017) Early supported discharge services for people with acute stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7), CD000443. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000443.pub4) (PMID:28703869)

Walker, M. F. et al. (2017) Improving the development, monitoring and reporting of stroke rehabilitation research: Consensus-based core recommendations from the Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable. International Journal of Stroke, 12(5), pp. 472-479. (doi: 10.1177/1747493017711815) (PMID:28697706)

Gonçalves-Bradley, D. C., Iliffe, S., Doll, H. A., Broad, J., Gladman, J., Langhorne, P. , Richards, S. H., Shepperd, S. and Shepperd, S. (2017) Early discharge hospital at home. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(6), CD000356. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000356.pub4) (PMID:28651296)

Skrobot, O. A. et al. (2017) The vascular impairment of cognition classification consensus study. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 13(6), pp. 624-633. (doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2016.10.007) (PMID:27960092)

Stott, D. J. et al. (2017) Thyroid hormone therapy for older adults with subclinical hypothyroidism. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(26), pp. 2534-2544. (doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603825) (PMID:28402245)

Urimubenshi, G. , Langhorne, P. and Cadilhac, D. (2017) Key Performance Indicators of Quality Stroke Care and their Association With Patient Outcomes: a Systematic Literature Review. 3rd European Stroke Organisation Conference 2017, Prague, Czech Republic, 16-18 May 2017. p. 448. (doi: 10.1177/2396987317705242)

Billot, L. et al. (2017) Statistical analysis plan for the family-led rehabilitation after stroke in India (ATTEND) trial: a multicenter randomized controlled trial of a new model of stroke rehabilitation compared to usual care. International Journal of Stroke, 12(2), pp. 208-210. (doi: 10.1177/1747493016674956) (PMID:28134056)

Bernhardt, J., Godeckeb, E., Johnson, L. and Langhorne, P. (2017) Early rehabilitation after stroke. Current Opinion in Neurology, 30(1), pp. 48-54. (doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404) (PMID:27845945)

Santana, S., Rente, J., Neves, C., Redondo, P., Szczygiel, N., Larsen, T., Jepsen, B. and Langhorne, P. (2017) Early home-supported discharge for patients with stroke in Portugal: a randomised controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 31(2), pp. 197-206. (doi: 10.1177/0269215515627282) (PMID:26837431)

2016

Liu, H. et al. (2016) Protocol for process evaluation of a randomised controlled trial of family-led rehabilitation post stroke (ATTEND) in India. BMJ Open, 6(9), e012027. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012027) (PMID:27633636) (PMCID:PMC5030603)

Bernhardt, J., Churilov, L., Ellery, F., Collier, J., Chamberlain, J., Langhorne, P. , Lindley, R. I., Moodie, M., Dewey, H. and Thrift, A. G. (2016) Prespecified dose-response analysis for a very early rehabilitation trial (AVERT). Neurology, 86(23), pp. 2138-2145. (doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002459) (PMID:26888985) (PMCID:PMC4898313)

Pollock, A., Brady, M. C., Farmer, S. E., Langhorne, P. , Mead, G. E., Mehrholz, J., Wiffen, P. J. and van Wijck, F. (2016) The purpose of rating quality of evidence differs in an overview, as compared to guidelines or recommendations. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 74, pp. 238-240. (doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.001) (PMID:26769255)

Luker, J. A., Craig, L. E., Bennett, L., Ellery, F., Langhorne, P. , Wu, O. and Bernhardt, J. (2016) Implementing a complex rehabilitation intervention in a stroke trial: a qualitative process evaluation of AVERT. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 16, 52. (doi: 10.1186/s12874-016-0156-9) (PMID:27164839) (PMCID:PMC4862225)

Brady, M.C., Jamieson, K., Bugge, C., Hagen, S., McClurg, D., Chalmers, C. and Langhorne, P. (2016) Caring for continence in stroke care settings: a qualitative study of patients and staff perspectives on the implementation of a new continence care intervention. Clinical Rehabilitation, 30(5), pp. 481-494. (doi: 10.1177/0269215515589331) (PMID:26048436)

Rodrigues, F. B. A., Langhorne, P. and Costa, J. (2016) Mechanical thrombectomy and functional outcomes after stroke. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 315(16), pp. 1791-1792. (doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.0383) (PMID:27115388)

Pollock, A., Farmer, S. E., Brady, M. C., Langhorne, P. , Mead, G. E., Mehrholz, J., van Wijck, F. and Wiffen, P. J. (2016) An algorithm was developed to assign GRADE levels of evidence to comparisons within systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 70, pp. 106-110. (doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.08.013) (PMID:26341023) (PMCID:PMC4742519)

Turner, M., Barber, M., Dodds, H., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. and Macleod, M.-J. (2016) Stroke patients admitted within normal working hours are more likely to achieve process standards and to have better outcomes. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 87, pp. 138-143. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-311273) (PMID:26285585) (PMCID:PMC4752676)

Alim, M. et al. (2016) Family-led rehabilitation after stroke in India: the ATTEND trial, study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 17, 13. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1129-8) (PMID:26739268) (PMCID:PMC4704425)

Abdul-Rahim, A. H. , Quinn, T. J. , Alder, S., Clark, A. B., Musgrave, S., Langhorne, P. , Potter, J. F. and Myint, P. K. (2016) Derivation and validation of a novel prognostic scale (modified–stroke subtype, Oxfordshire community stroke project classification, age, and prestroke modified rankin) to predict early mortality in acute stroke. Stroke, 47(1), pp. 74-79. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.115.009898) (PMID:26578661)

Brkic, L., Shaw, L., van Wijck, F., Francis, R., Price, C., Forster, A., Langhorne, P. , Watkins, C. and Rodgers, H. (2016) Repetitive arm functional tasks after stroke (RAFTAS): a pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2, 50. (doi: 10.1186/s40814-016-0088-5) (PMID:27965867) (PMCID:PMC5154114)

Hoffmann, T.C., Walker, M.F., Langhorne, P. , Eames, S., Thomas, E. and Glasziou, P. (2016) What's in a name? The challenge of describing interventions in systematic reviews: analysis of a random sample of reviews of non-pharmacological stroke interventions. BMJ Open, 5, e009051. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009051) (PMID:26576811) (PMCID:PMC4654305)

Kishore, A. K. et al. (2016) Clinical risk scores for predicting stroke-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. European Stroke Journal, 1(2), pp. 76-84. (doi: 10.1177/2396987316651759) (PMID:31008268) (PMCID:PMC6301233)

O'Donnell, M. J. et al. (2016) Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study. Lancet, 388(10046), pp. 761-775. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30506-2) (PMID:27431356)

2015

Bernhardt, J. et al. (2015) AVERT2(a very early rehabilitation trial, a very effective reproductive trigger): retrospective observational analysis of the number of babies born to trial staff. British Medical Journal, 351, h6432. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.h6432) (PMID:26658193) (PMCID:PMC4676118)

Turner, M., Barber, M., Dodds, H., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. and Macleod, M.-J. (2015) Agreement between routine electronic hospital discharge and Scottish stroke care audit (SSCA) data in identifying stroke in the Scottish population. BMC Health Services Research, 15, 583. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1244-y) (PMID:26719156) (PMCID:PMC4697331)

Norrving, B., Bray, B. D., Asplund, K., Heuschmann, P., Langhorne, P. , Rudd, A. G., Wagner, M., Wiedmann, S. and Wolfe, C. D.A. (2015) Cross-national key performance measures of the quality of acute stroke care in Western Europe. Stroke, 46(10), pp. 2891-2895. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.115.008811) (PMID:26265128)

Brady, M. C. et al. (2015) Clinical and cost effectiveness of enhanced oral healthcare in stroke care settings (SOCLE II): a pilot, stepped wedge, cluster randomized, controlled trial protocol. International Journal of Stroke, 10(6), pp. 979-984. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12530) (PMID:26079661)

Ponomarev, D., Miller, C. , Govan, L. , Haig, C. , Wu, O. and Langhorne, P. (2015) Complications following incident stroke resulting in readmissions: an analysis of data from three Scottish health surveys. International Journal of Stroke, 10(6), pp. 911-917. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12191) (PMID:24206656)

Bernhardt, J., Langhorne, P. , Lindley, R. I., Thrift, A. G., Ellery, F., Collier, J., Churilov, L., Moodie, M., Dewey, H. and Donnan, G. (2015) Efficacy and safety of very early mobilisation within 24 h of stroke onset (AVERT): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 386(9988), pp. 46-55. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60690-0) (PMID:25892679)

Brown, L., Forster, A., Young, J., Crocker, T., Benham, A. and Langhorne, P. (2015) Medical day hospital care for older people versus alternative forms of care. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(6), CD001730. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001730.pub3) (PMID:26102196)

Pandian, J. D. et al. (2015) FAmily-led rehabiliTaTion aftEr stroke in INDia: the ATTEND pilot study. International Journal of Stroke, 10(4), pp. 609-614. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12475) (PMID:25753445)

Kishore, A. K. et al. (2015) How is pneumonia diagnosed in clinical stroke research?: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 46(5), pp. 1202-1209. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007843) (PMID:25858238)

Turner, M., Barber, M., Dodds, H., Murphy, D., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. and Macleod, M.-J. (2015) mplementing a simple care bundle is associated with improved outcomes in a national cohort of patients with ischemic stroke. Stroke, 46(4), pp. 1065-1070. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007608) (PMID:25677597)

Bernhardt, J., Churilov, L., Dewey, H., Lindley, R. I., Moodie, M., Collier, J., Langhorne, P. , Thrift, A. G. and Donnan, G. (2015) Statistical analysis plan (SAP) for A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial (AVERT): an international trial to determine the efficacy and safety of commencing out of bed standing and walking training (very early mobilization) within 24 h of stroke onset vs. usual stroke unit care. International Journal of Stroke, 10(1), pp. 23-24. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12423)

Bernhardt, J. et al. (2015) Exploring threats to generalisability in a large international rehabilitation trial (AVERT). BMJ Open, 5(8), e008378. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008378) (PMID:26283667) (PMCID:PMC4550737)

Lewsey, J. et al. (2015) Temporal trends and risk factors for readmission for infections, gastrointestinal and immobility complications after an incident hospitalisation for stroke in Scotland between 1997 and 2005. BMC Neurology, 15(3), (doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0257-1) (PMID:25591718) (PMCID:PMC4320501)

Smith, C. J. et al. (2015) Diagnosis of stroke-associated pneumonia recommendations from the pneumonia in stroke consensus group. Stroke, 46(8), pp. 2335-2340. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.115.009617) (PMID:26111886)

Turner, M., Barber, M., Dodds, H., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. and Macleod, M. J. (2015) The impact of stroke unit care on outcome in a Scottish stroke population, taking into account case mix and selection bias. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 86(3), pp. 314-318. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307478) (PMID:24966391) (PMCID:PMC4345522)

2014

Pollock, A., Campbell, P., Baer, G., Choo, P. L., Forster, A., Morris, J., Pomeroy, V. M. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Challenges in integrating international evidence relating to stroke rehabilitation: experiences from a Cochrane systematic review. International Journal of Stroke, 9(8), pp. 965-967. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12339)

Pollock, A., Farmer, S. E., Brady, M. C., Langhorne, P. , Mead, G. E., Mehrholz, J. and van Wijck, F. (2014) Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(11), CD010820. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd010820.pub2) (PMID:25387001) (PMCID:PMC6469541)

Higgins, P., Dawson, J. , Macfarlane, P. W., McArthur, K., Langhorne, P. and Lees, K. R. (2014) Predictive value of newly detected atrial fibrillation paroxysms in patients with acute ischemic stroke, for atrial fibrillation after 90 days. Stroke, 45(7), pp. 2134-2136. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005405)

Langhorne, P. , Jepsen, B. G. and Larsen, T. (2014) Early home-supported discharge after stroke. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 37(2), pp. 192-194. (doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000048) (PMID:24418965)

Poggesi, A. et al. (2014) Neurological abnormalities predict disability: the LADIS (leukoaraiosis And DISability) study. Journal of Neurology, 261(6), pp. 1160-1169. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-014-7332-9) (PMID:24723116)

Pollock, A., Gray, C., Culham, E., Durward, B. R. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Interventions for improving sit-to-stand ability following stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(5), CD007232. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007232.pub4) (PMID:24859467) (PMCID:PMC6464916)

Berge, E. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Cochrane Stroke Group: twenty years of evidence-based stroke medicine. International Journal of Stroke, 9(1), pp. 107-109. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12234) (PMID:24350873)

Craig, L. E., Wu, O. , Bernhardt, J. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Approaches to economic evaluations of stroke rehabilitation. International Journal of Stroke, 9(1), pp. 88-100. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12041) (PMID:23521855)

Bokhari, F. A.S., Wellwood, I., Rudd, A. G., Langhorne, P. , Dennis, M. S. and Wolfe, C. D.A. (2014) Selective admission into stroke unit and patient outcomes: a tale of four cities. Health Economics Review, 4, 1. (doi: 10.1186/2191-1991-4-1) (PMID:24405520) (PMCID:PMC3892120)

Gallacher, K. I. , Batty, G. D., McLean, G., Mercer, S. W. , Guthrie, B., May, C. R., Langhorne, P. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Stroke, multimorbidity and polypharmacy in a nationally representative sample of 1,424,378 patients in Scotland: implications for treatment burden. BMC Medicine, 12(151), (doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0151-0)

Langhorne, P. and Rudd, A.G. (2014) Stroke services: a global perspective. In: Stein, J., Harvey, R.L., Winstein, C.J., Zorowitz, R.D. and Wittenberg, G.F. (eds.) Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation, 2nd Edition. Demos Medical Publishing, pp. 679-688. ISBN 9781620700068

Langhorne, P. (2014) Early transfer of patients with stroke to comprehensive stroke centers is not necessary. Stroke, 45(12), pp. 3750-3751. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005805)

Lees, R., Selvarajah, J., Fenton, C. , Pendlebury, S. T., Langhorne, P. , Stott, D. and Quinn, T. (2014) Test accuracy of cognitive screening tests for diagnosis of dementia and multidomain cognitive impairment in stroke. Stroke, 45(10), pp. 3008-3018. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.114.005842)

Pollock, A., Baer, G., Campbell, P., Choo, P. L., Forster, A., Morris, J., Pomeroy, V. M. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014(4), CD001920. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001920.pub3)

Pollock, A., Baer, G., Campbell, P., Choo, P. L., Forster, A., Morris, J., Pomeroy, V. M. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility after Stroke: major opdate. Stroke, 45(10), e202. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006275)

2013

Poggesi, A. et al. (2013) Cerebral white matter changes are associated with abnormalities on neurological examination in non-disabled elderly: the LADIS study. Journal of Neurology, 260(4), pp. 1014-1021. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6748-3)

Bernhardt, J., Indredavik, B. and Langhorne, P. (2013) When should rehabilitation begin after stroke? International Journal of Stroke, 8(1), pp. 5-7. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12020)

Ayis, S.A. et al. (2013) Variations in acute stroke care and the impact of organised care on survival from a European perspective: the European Registers of Stroke (EROS) investigators. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 84(6), pp. 604-612. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303525)

Duffy, L., Gajree, S., Langhorne, P. , Stott, D.J. and Quinn, T.J. (2013) Reliability (inter-rater agreement) of the Barthel index for assessment of stroke survivors: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 44(2), pp. 462-468. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.678615)

Gallacher, K. et al. (2013) Uncovering treatment burden as a key concept for stroke care: a systematic review of qualitative research. PLoS Medicine, 10(6), e1001473. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001473)

Higgins, P., Macfarlane, P. W., Dawson, J. , McInnes, G. T., Langhorne, P. and Lees, K. R. (2013) Noninvasive cardiac event monitoring to detect atrial fibrillation after ischemic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke, 44(9), pp. 2525-2531. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001927)

Legg, L., Weir, C.J., Langhorne, P. , Smith, L. and Stott, D.J. (2013) Is informal caregiving independently associated with poor health? A population-based study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 67(1), pp. 95-97. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2012-201652)

Mackay, D. F. , Haw, S., Newby, D. E., Langhorne, P. , Lloyd, S. M. , McConnachie, A. and Pell, J. P. (2013) Impact of Scotland’s comprehensive, smoke-free legislation on stroke. PLoS ONE, 8(5), e62597. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062597) (PMID:23667497) (PMCID:PMC3648581)

Pollock, A. et al. (2013) Interventions for visual field defects in patients with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10(CD0083), (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008388.pub2)

Ringelstein, E.B., Chamorro, A., Kaste, M., Langhorne, P. , Leys, D., Lyrer, P., Thijs, V., Thomassen, L. and Toni, D. (2013) European stroke organisation recommendations to establish a stroke unit and stroke center. Stroke, 44(3), pp. 828-840. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.670430)

Stott, D.J. , Young, C., Howe, T., Quinn, T.J. and Langhorne, P. (2013) The Cochrane Collaboration and geriatric medicine. Age and Ageing, 42(6), pp. 677-678. (doi: 10.1093/ageing/aft137)

2012

Fearon, P. and Langhorne, P. (2012) Services for reducing duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012(9), pp. 1-97. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000443.pub3)

Langhorne, P. , de Villiers, L. and Pandian, J.D. (2012) Applicability of stroke-unit care to low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Neurology, 11(4), pp. 341-348. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70024-8)

Langhorne, P. , Dennis, M., Kalra, L., Shepperd, S., Wade, D.T. and Wolfe, C. (2012) Services for helping acute stroke patients avoid hospital admission. Cochrane Library, 2009(1), (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000444.pub2)

Legg, L.A., Quinn, T.J. , Mahmood, F., Weir, C.J., Tierney, J., Stott, D.J. , Smith, L.N. and Langhorne, P. (2012) Nonpharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors. Stroke, 43(3), e30-e31. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.644914)

Pollock, A. et al. (2012) Interventions for age-related visual problems in patients with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 14(3), CD008390. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008390.pub2)

Quinn, T.J. and Langhorne, P. (2012) Rehabilitation in older people. In: Gosney, M., Harper, A. and Conroy, S. (eds.) Geriatric Medicine. Series: Oxford desk reference series. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 9780199592340

2011

Craig, L.E., Wu, O. , Bernhardt, J. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Predictors of poststroke mobility: systematic review. International Journal of Stroke, 6(4), pp. 321-327. (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00621.x)

Macpherson, K.J. et al. (2011) Trends in incidence and in short term survival following a subarachnoid haemorrhage in Scotland, 1986 - 2005: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Neurology, 11(1), p. 38. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-11-38)

Brady, M.C., Stott, D.J. , Norrie, J., Chalmers, C., St George, B., Sweeney, P.M. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Developing and evaluating the implementation of a complex intervention: using mixed methods to inform the design of a randomised controlled trial of an oral healthcare intervention after stroke. Trials, 12(168), (doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-168)

Craig, L.E., Wu, O. , Gilmour, H., Barber, M. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Developing and validating a predictive model for stroke progression. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 1(1), pp. 105-114. (doi: 10.1159/000334473)

Ellis, G., Whitehead, M.A., O'Neill, D., Langhorne, P. , Robinson, D. and Ellis, G. (2011) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, CD006211. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006211.pub2)

Ellis, G., Whitehead, M.A., Robinson, D., O'Neill, D. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Medical Journal, 343, d6553. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.d6553)

Fisher, R. J. et al. (2011) A Consensus on Stroke: Early Supported Discharge. Stroke, 42(5), pp. 1392-1397. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.606285)

Kerr, G.D., Higgins, P., Walters, M. , Ghosh, S.K., Wright, F., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2011) Socioeconomic status and transient ischaemic attack / stroke: a prospective observational study. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 31(2), pp. 130-137. (doi: 10.1159/000321732)

Kerr, G.D., Slavin, H., Clark, D., Coupar, F., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2011) Do vascular risk factors explain the association between socioeconomic status and stroke incidence: a meta-analysis. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 31(1), pp. 57-63. (doi: 10.1159/000320855)

Langhorne, P. , Bernhardt, J. and Kwakkel, G. (2011) Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet, 377(9778), pp. 1693-1702. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5)

Langhorne, P. and Stott, D. (2011) Letter by Langhorne and Stott Regarding Article, "Very Early Mobilization After Stroke Fast-Tracks Return to Walking: Further Results From the Phase II AVERT Randomized Controlled Trial". Stroke, 42(5), e376. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.613554)

Legg, L.A., Quinn, T.J. , Mahmood, F., Weir, C.J., Tierney, J., Stott, D.J. , Smith, L.N. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD008179. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008179.pub2)

McArthur, K.S., Quinn, T.J. , Higgins, P. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Post-acute care and secondary prevention after ischaemic stroke. British Medical Journal, 342, d2083-d2083. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2083)

Pollock, A. et al. (2011) Interventions for disorders of eye movement in patients with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008389.pub2)

Quinn, T.J. , Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2011) Barthel index for stroke trials: development, properties, and application. Stroke, 42(4), pp. 1146-1151. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.598540)

Wellwood, I., Wu, O. , Langhorne, P. , McKevitt, C., Di Carlo, A., Rudd, A.G. and Wolfe, C.D.A. (2011) Developing a tool to assess quality of stroke care across European populations: The EROS quality assessment tool. Stroke, 42(5), pp. 1207-1211. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.598938)

2010

Ali, M. et al. (2010) VISTA-Rehab: A resource for stroke rehabilitation trials. International Journal of Stroke, 5(6), pp. 447-452. (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00485.x)

Coupar, F., Pollock, A., van Wijck, F., Morris, J. and Langhorne, P. (2010) Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4), (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006432.pub2)

Craig, L., Bernhardt, J., Langhorne, P. and Wu, O. (2010) Early mobilization after stroke: an example of an individual patient data meta-analysis of a complex intervention. Stroke, 41(11), pp. 2632-2636. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.588244)

Ellis, G., Mant, J., Langhorne, P. , Dennis, M. and Winner, S. (2010) Stroke liaison workers for stroke patients and carers: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(5), CD005066. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005066.pub2)

French, B., Thomas, L., Leathley, M., Sutton, C., McAdam, J., Forster, A., Langhorne, P. , Price, C., Walker, A. and Watkins, C. (2010) Does repetitive task training improve functional activity after stroke? A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 42(1), pp. 9-15. (doi: 10.2340/16501977-0473)

Govan, L. , Ades, A. E., Weir, C. J., Welton, N. J. and Langhorne, P. (2010) Controlling ecological bias in evidence synthesis of trials reporting on collapsed and overlapping covariate categories. Statistics in Medicine, 29(12), pp. 1340-1356. (doi: 10.1002/sim.3869)

Langhorne, P. , James, M., Dennis, M. and Humphrey, P. (2010) Ten-years of the British Association of Stroke Physicians (BASP). International Journal of Stroke, 5(6), pp. 484-485. (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00490.x)

Langhorne, P. et al. (2010) Estimating the impact of stroke unit care in a whole population: an epidemiological study using routine data. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 81(2), pp. 1301-1305. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.195131)

Langhorne, P. , Stott, D. , Knight, A., Bernhardt, J., Barer, D. and Watkins, C. (2010) Very Early Rehabilitation or Intensive Telemetry after Stroke: A Pilot Randomised Trial. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29(4), pp. 352-360. (doi: 10.1159/000278931)

Legg, L.A., Langhorne, P. , Tierney, J., Stott, D.J. , Weir, C. and Smith, L.N. (2010) Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD008179. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008179)

Lewsey, J. et al. (2010) Temporal trends in hospitalisation for stroke recurrence following incident hospitalisation for stroke in Scotland. BMC Medicine, 8, p. 23. (doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-23)

2009

Govan, L. , Langhorne, P. and Weir, C.J. (2009) Categorizing stroke prognosis using different stroke scales. Stroke, 40(10), pp. 3396-3399. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.557645)

Lewsey, J. et al. (2009) Age- and sex-specific trends in fatal incidence and hospitalized incidence of stroke in Scotland, 1986 to 2005. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 2(5), pp. 475-483. (doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.108.825968)

French, B., Thomas, L.H., Leathley, M.J., Sutton, C.J., McAdam, J.A., Forster, A., Langhorne, P. , Price, C.I.M., Walker, A. and Watkins, C.L. (2009) Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke. Stroke, 40(4), e98-e99. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.519553)

Lewsey, J.D. et al. (2009) Sex differences in incidence, mortality, and survival in individuals with stroke in Scotland, 1986 to 2005. Stroke, 40(4), pp. 1038-1043. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.542787)

Blahak, C. et al. (2009) Deep frontal and periventricular age related white matter changes but not basal ganglia and infratentorial hyperintensities are associated with falls: cross sectional results from the LADIS study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 80(6), pp. 608-613.

Cameron, I., Handoll, H., Finnegan, T., Madhok, R. and Langhorne, P. (2009) Co-ordinated multidisciplinary approaches for inpatient rehabilitation of older patients with proximal femoral fractures (Withdrawn Paper. 2009, art. no. CD000106). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4), CD000106.

Craig, L.E., Langhorne, P. , Wu, O. , Walters, M.R., Ritchie, C.K. and Smith, L.N. (2009) AVERT Scotland: introducing a very early rehabilitation trial (AVERT) to Scotland [POSTER]. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 27(suppl.), p. 241. (doi: 10.1159/000221782)

Inzitari, D. et al. (2009) Changes in white matter as determinant of global functional decline in older independent outpatients: three year follow-up of LADIS (leukoaraiosis and disability) study cohort. British Medical Journal, 339,

Kerr, G., Ray, G., Stott, D., Wu, O. and Langhorne, P. (2009) Elevated Troponin after Stroke: A Systematic Review. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(3), pp. 220-226. (doi: 10.1159/000226773)

Kerr, G., Sellars, C., Bowie, L., Bagg, J., Sweeney, M., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2009) Xerostomia after acute stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(6), pp. 624-626. (doi: 10.1159/000253147)

Langhorne, P., Coupar, F. and Pollock, A. (2009) Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Lancet Neurology, 8(8), pp. 741-754. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70150-4)

Langhorne, P., Sandercock, P. and Prasad, K. (2009) Evidence-based practice for stroke. Lancet Neurology, 8(4), pp. 308-309.

McManus, J., Craig, A., McAlpine, C., Langhorne, P. and Ellis, G. (2009) Does behaviour modification affect post-stroke risk factor control? Three-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 23(2), pp. 99-105.

Ropele, S. et al. (2009) Quantitation of brain tissue changes associated with white matter hyperintensities by diffusion-weighted and magnetization transfer imaging: the LADIS (Leukoaraiosis and Disability in the Elderly) study. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 29(2), pp. 268-274. (doi: 10.1002/jmri.21580)

Shepperd, S., Doll, H., Broad, J., Gladman, J., Iliffe, S., Langhorne, P., Richards, S., Martin, F. and Harris, R. (2009) Early discharge hospital at home. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(1),

Smith, L.N., Booth, J., Cowey, E. , Langhorne, P. , McAlpine, C.H., Muir, K., Stott, D.J. and Weir, C. (2009) Decision to insert an indwelling urinary catheter in newly diagnosed stroke patients. International Journal of Stroke, 4(2), (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00354.x)

Stott, D.J., Falconer, A., Miller, H., Tilston, J.C. and Langhorne, P. (2009) Urinary tract infection after stroke. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 102(4), pp. 243-249. (doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcp012)

Wellwood, I., Langhorne, P., McKevitt, C., Bernhardt, J., Rudd, A. and Wolfe, C. (2009) An Observational Study of Acute Stroke Care in Four Countries: The European Registers of Stroke Study. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(2), pp. 171-176.

Welsh, P., Barber, M., Langhorne, P., Rumley, A., Lowe, G. and Stott, D. (2009) Associations of Inflammatory and Haemostatic Biomarkers with Poor Outcome in Acute Ischaemic Stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 27(3), pp. 247-253. (doi: 10.1159/000196823)

2008

Govan, L. , Weir, C.J. and Langhorne, P. (2008) Organized inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Stroke, 39(8), pp. 2402-2403. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.515510)

Baezner, H. et al. (2008) Association of gait and balance disorders with age-related white matter changes. Neurology, 70(12), pp. 935-942. (doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000305959.46197.e6)

Forster, A., Young, J., Lambley, R. and Langhorne, P. (2008) Medical day hospital care for the elderly versus alternative forms of care. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4),

French, B., Leathley, M., Sutton, C., McAdam, J.A., Thomas, L., Forster, A., Langhorne, P., Price, C., Walker, A. and Watkins, C. (2008) A systematic review of repetitive functional task practice with modelling of resource use, costs and effectiveness. Health Technology Assessment, 12(30), pp. 1-117. (doi: 10.3310/hta12300)

Poggesi, A. et al. (2008) Urinary complaints in nondisabled elderly people with age-related white matter changes: The Leukoaraiosis And DISability (LADIS) Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(9), pp. 1638-1643.

Pollock, A., Baer, G.D., Langhorne, P. and Pomeroy, V.M. (2008) Physiotherapy treatment approaches for stroke. Stroke, 39(2), pp. 519-520. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492710)

Stott, D., Langhorne, P. and Knight, P. (2008) Multidisciplinary care for elderly people in the community. Lancet, 371(9614), pp. 699-700. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60317-7)

2007

Govan, L., Langhorne, P. and Weir, C.J. (2007) Does the prevention of complications explain the survival benefit of organized inpatient (stroke unit) care? Further analysis of a systematic review. Stroke, 38(9), pp. 2536-2540. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.478842)

Baer, G., Langhorne, P., Pollock, A. and Pomeroy, V. (2007) Physiotherapy treatment approaches for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 21(5), pp. 395-410.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P., Stott, D. and Wright, F. (2007) Early neurological deterioration in acute stroke. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 100(1), p. 62.

Barkhof, F. et al. (2007) Risk of rapid global functional decline in elderly patients with severe cerebral age-related white matter changes - The LADIS study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(1), pp. 81-88.

Bernhardt, J., Collier, J., Dewey, H., Donnan, G., Indredavik, B., Langhorne, P., Lindley, R. and Thrift, A. (2007) Mobilisation 'in bed' is not mobilisation. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 24(1), pp. 157-158.

French, B., Thomas, L., Leathley, M., Sutton, C., McAdam, J., Forster, A., Langhorne, P., Price, C., Walker, A. and Watkins, C. (2007) Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4), CD006073.

Langhorne, P. (2007) The main components of stroke unit care: What is the question? Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23(05-Jun), p. 464.

Langhorne, P., Long, M. and Seenan, P. (2007) Stroke units in their natural habitat - Systematic review of observational studies. Stroke, 38(6), pp. 1886-1892.

Langhorne, P., Stott, D. and Wright, F. (2007) Improved survival after stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23(4), pp. 320-321.

Langhorne, P. and Widen-Holmqvist, L. (2007) Early supported discharge after stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 39, pp. 103-108. (doi: 10.2340/16501977-0042)

Langhorne, P. and Widen-Holmqvist, L. (2007) Early supported discharge trialists. Early supported discharge after stroke (vol 39, pg 103, 2007). Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 39(3), p. 269.

Langhorne, P. (2007) Explicit priority setting in clinical guidelines: the next frontier? Stroke, 38(7), p. 2037. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.487231)

Langhorne, P. (2007) Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2007(4), (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000197.pub2)

Legg, L. et al. (2007) Occupational therapy for patients with problems in personal activities of daily living after stroke: systematic review of randomised trials. British Medical Journal, 335, pp. 922-925. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.39343.466863.55)

Murray, S., Bashir, K., Lees, K.R., Langhorne, P., Muir, K., MacAlpine, C. and Roberts, M. (2007) Epidemiological aspects of referral to TIA clinics in Glasgow. Scottish Medical Journal, 52, pp. 4-8.

Sellars, C., Bowie, L., Bagg, J. , Sweeney, M.P., Miller, H., Tilston, J., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2007) Risk factors for chest infection in acute stroke: a prospective cohort study. Stroke, 38(8), pp. 2284-2291. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.478156)

2006

Wu, O. and Langhorne, P. (2006) The challenge of acute-stroke management: does telemedicine offer a solution? International Journal of Stroke, 1(4), pp. 201-207. (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2006.00062.x)

Hankey, G.J., Pomeroy, V.M., King, L.M., Pollock, A., Baily-Hallam, A. and Langhorne, P. (2006) Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 37(9), pp. 2441-2442. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000236634.26819.cc)

Barber, M., Langhorne, P. , Rumley, A., Lowe, G.D.O. and Stott, D.J. (2006) D-dimer predicts early clinical progression in ischemic stroke: confirmation using routine clinical assays. Stroke, 37(4), pp. 1113-1115. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000209240.63821.1a)

Hankey, G.J. and Langhorne, P. (2006) Services for reducing the duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients. Stroke, 37(1), pp. 276-277. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000195128.01213.4b)

Drummond, A., Langhorne, P. and Legg, L. (2006) Occupational therapy for patients with problems in activities of daily living after stroke. Cochrane Library, 4, pp. 1-33. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003585.pub2)

Singh, G., Wu, O. , Langhorne, P. and Madhok, R. (2006) Risk of acute myocardial infarction with nonselective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a meta-analysis. Arthritis Research and Therapy, 8, R153. (doi: 10.1186/ar2047)

Wu, O. et al. (2006) Screening for thrombophilia in high-risk situations: systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. The Thrombosis: Risk and Economic Assessment of Thrombophilia Screening (TREATS) study. Health Technology Assessment, 10, 1-+.

2005

Stott, D. J. et al. (2005) Randomized controlled trial of homocysteine-lowering vitamin treatment in elderly patients with vascular disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 82(6), pp. 1320-1326. (doi: 10.1093/ajcn/82.6.1320) (PMID:16332666)

Anderson, C. et al. (2005) Early supported discharge services for stroke patients: a meta-analysis of individual patients' data. Lancet, 365(9458), pp. 501-506.

Anderson, C. et al. (2005) Services for reducing duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(2),

Crawford, F. and Langhorne, P. (2005) Commentary: Time to review all the evidence for hormone replacement therapy. British Medical Journal, 330(7487), p. 345.

Dey, P., Hamrin, E., Kalra, L., Langhorne, P., Patel, N., Wood-Dauphinee, S. and Woodman, M. (2005) Is stroke unit care portable? A systematic review of the clinical trials. Age and Ageing, 34(4), pp. 324-330.

Ellis, G. and Langhorne, P. (2005) Geriatric wards in acute hospitals. Age and Ageing, 34(4), pp. 417-418.

Ellis, G., Langhorne, P., McAlpine, C. and Rodger, J. (2005) The impact of stroke nurse specialist input on risk factor modification: a randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing, 34(4), pp. 389-392.

Hughes, T., Langhorne, P. and Sellars, C. (2005) Speech and language therapy for dysarthria due to non-progressive brain damage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(3),

Whithead, M.A., McManus, J., McAlpine, C. and Langhorne, P. (2005) Early recurrence of cerebrovascular events after transient ischaemic attack. Stroke, 36(1), p. 1. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000149929.92356.f1)

Wu, O. et al. (2005) Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, thrombophilias and risk of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 94, pp. 17-25.

Wu, O. et al. (2005) Screening for thrombophilia in high-risk situations: a meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. British Journal of Haematology, 131, pp. 80-90. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05715.x)

Wu, O. et al. (2005) Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, thrombophilias and risk of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review The Thrombosis: Risk and Economic Assessment of Thrombophilia Screening (TREATS) Study. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 94(1), pp. 17-25. (doi: 10.1160/TH04-11-0759)

2004

Andersen, H. et al. (2004) Rehabilitation therapy services for stroke patients living at home: systematic review of randomised trials. Lancet, 363(9406), pp. 352-356. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15434-2)

Barber, M., Fail, M., Langhorne, P., Shields, M. and Stott, D. (2004) Validity and reliability of estimating the Scandinavian Stroke Scale score from medical records. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 17(02-Mar), pp. 224-227.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P., Roditi, G. and Stott, D. (2004) Poor outcome in primary intracerebral haemorrhage: results of a matched comparison. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 80(940), pp. 89-92.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D. (2004) Barriers to delivery of thrombolysis for acute stroke. Age and Ageing, 33(2), pp. 94-95.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D. (2004) An internationally agreed definition of progressing stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 18(3), pp. 255-256.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P., Stott, D. and Wright, F. (2004) Predictors of early neurological deterioration after ischaemic stroke: A case-control study. Gerontology, 50(2), pp. 102-109.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P. , Rumley, A., Lowe, G.D.O. and Stott, D.J. (2004) Hemostatic function and progressing ischemic stroke: D-dimer predicts early clinical progression. Stroke, 35(6), pp. 1421-1425. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000126890.63512.41)

Dennis, M. and Langhorne, P. (2004) Stroke units: the next 10 years. Lancet, 363(9412), pp. 834-835.

Ellis, G. and Langhorne, P. (2004) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older hospital patients. British Medical Bulletin, 71, pp. 45-59. (doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldh033)

Kwakkel, G. et al. (2004) Effects of augmented exercise therapy time after stroke: a meta-analysis. Stroke, 35(11), pp. 2529-2539. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000143153.76460.7d)

Langhorne, P. and Legg, L. (2004) Therapy-based rehabilitation for stroke patients living at home. Stroke, 35, p. 1022. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000121043.21973.9F)

Smith, L.N., Lawrence, M., Kerr, S.M., Langhorne, P. and Lees, K.R. (2004) Informal carers' experience of caring for stroke survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 46, pp. 235-244. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.02983.x)

Smith, L.N., Norrie, J., Kerr, S.M., Lawrence, M., Langhorne, P. and Lees, K.R. (2004) Impact and influences on caregiver outcomes at one year post-stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 18, pp. 145-153. (doi: 10.1159/000079268)

Walker, M.F. et al. (2004) Individual patient data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of community occupational therapy for stroke patients. Stroke, 35(9), pp. 2226-2232. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000137766.17092.fb)

2003

Langhorne, P. (2003) Early supported discharge: An idea whose time has come? Comment. Stroke, 34(11), pp. 2691-2692.

Langhorne, P. and Legg, L. (2003) Evidence behind stroke rehabilitation. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74, pp. 18-21.

2002

Cadilhac, D., Feigin, V., Grieve, R., Langhorne, P. and Liu, M. (2002) How should stroke services be organised? Lancet Neurology, 1(1), pp. 62-68.

Greener, J. and Langhorne, P. (2002) Systematic reviews in rehabilitation for stroke: issues and approaches to addressing them. Clinical Rehabilitation, 16(1), pp. 69-74.

Hughes, T., Langhorne, P. and Sellars, C. (2002) Speech and language therapy for dysarthria due to nonprogressive brain damage: a systematic Cochrane review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 16(1), pp. 61-68.

Langhorne, P. (2002) Screening mammography: setting the record straight. Lancet, 359(9304), p. 440.

Langhorne, P., Legg, L., Pollock, A. and Sellars, C. (2002) Evidence-based stroke rehabilitation. Age and Ageing, 31, pp. 17-20.

Langhorne, P. and Pollock, A. (2002) What are the components of effective stroke unit care? Age and Ageing, 31(5), pp. 365-371.

Langhorne, P. and Rodgers, H. (2002) Alternatives to hospital care. Age and Ageing, 31(2), p. 151.

Langhorne, P. (2002) Intensity of rehabilitation: some answers and more questions? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 72(4), pp. 430-431.

2001

Clarke, M. and Langhorne, P. (2001) Revisiting the Cochrane Collaboration - Meeting the challenge of Archie Cochrane - and facing up to some new ones. British Medical Journal, 323(7317), p. 821.

Dennis, M., Langhorne, P., Rudd, A., Warlow, C. and Wolfe, C. (2001) Taking acute stroke care seriously - In the absence of evidence we should manage acute stroke as a medica emergency. British Medical Journal, 323(7303), pp. 5-6.

Duncan, P. and Langhorne, P. (2001) Does the organization of postacute stroke care really matter? Stroke, 32(1), pp. 268-274.

2000

Gilbertson, L., Langhorne, P., Walker, A., Allen, A. and Murray, G.D. (2000) Domiciliary occupational therapy for patients with stroke discharged from hospital: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 320, pp. 603-606. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7235.603)

Articles

Reddin, C. et al. (2024) Association of vascular risk with severe vs non-severe stroke: an analysis of the INTERSTROKE study. Neurology, 103(11), e210087. (doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000210087) (PMID:39536279) (PMCID:PMC11551721)

Murphy, R. P. et al. (2024) Markers of periodontal disease and risk of stroke: INTERSTROKE case-control study. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 33(8), 107803. (doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107803) (PMID:38815842)

Murphy, R. et al. (2024) Variations in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation, and in the strength of its association with ischemic stroke, in countries with different income levels: INTERSTROKE case–control study. International Journal of Stroke, 19(5), pp. 559-568. (doi: 10.1177/17474930241227783) (PMID:38204182)

O’Callaghan, G. et al. (2024) Transitioning to home and beyond following stroke: a prospective cohort study of outcomes and needs. BMC Health Services Research, 24, p. 449. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10820-8) (PMID:38600523) (PMCID:PMC11005232)

Wang, X. et al. (2024) Tobacco use and risk of acute stroke in 32 countries in the INTERSTROKE study: a case-control study. eClinicalMedicine, 70, 102515. (doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102515) (PMID:38516107) (PMCID:PMC10955659)

Bernhardt, J. et al. (2023) A phase III, multi-arm multi-stage covariate-adjusted response-adaptive randomized trial to determine optimal early mobility training after stroke (AVERT DOSE). International Journal of Stroke, 18(6), pp. 745-750. (doi: 10.1177/17474930221142207) (PMID:36398582)

Youkee, D. et al. (2023) Stroke in Sierra Leone: case fatality rate and functional outcome after stroke in Freetown. International Journal of Stroke, 18(6), pp. 672-680. (doi: 10.1177/17474930231164892) (PMID:36905336) (PMCID:PMC10311939)

Habibi, J. et al. (2023) Strategies for specialty training of healthcare professionals in low-resource settings: a systematic review on evidence from stroke care. BMC Medical Education, 23, 442. (doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04431-w) (PMID:37328888) (PMCID:PMC10273731)

Kumluang, S., Wu, O. , Langhorne, P. and Geue, C. (2023) Stroke resource utilisation and all-cause mortality in Thailand 2017–2020: a retrospective, cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 13(6), e072259. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072259) (PMID:37280024) (PMCID:PMC10255610)

Khan, M. et al. (2023) Risk factors for stroke in the young (18-45 years): a case-control analysis of INTERSTROKE data from 32 countries. Neuroepidemiology, (doi: 10.1159/000530675) (PMID:37231971) (Early Online Publication)

Chouliara, N., Cameron, T., Byrne, A., Lewis, S., Langhorne, P. , Robinson, T., Waring, J., Walker, M. and Fisher, R. (2023) How do stroke early supported discharge services achieve intensive and responsive service provision? Findings from a realist evaluation study (WISE). BMC Health Services Research, 23, 299. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09290-1) (PMID:36978068) (PMCID:PMC10052830)

Smyth, A. et al. (2023) Alcohol intake as a risk factor for acute stroke: the INTERSTROKE Study. Neurology, 100(2), e142-e153. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201388) (PMID:36220600)

Cameron, T. M., Koller, K., Byrne, A., Chouliara, N., Robinson, T., Langhorne, P. , Walker, M. and Fisher, R. J. (2023) A qualitative study exploring how stroke survivors' expectations and understanding of stroke Early Supported Discharge shaped their experience and engagement with the service. Disability and Rehabilitation, 45(16), pp. 2604-2611. (doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2102251) (PMID:35895746)

Kumluang, S., Geue, C. , Langhorne, P. and Wu, O. (2022) Availability of stroke services and hospital facilities at different hospital levels in Thailand: a cross-sectional survey study. BMC Health Services Research, 22, 1558. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08922-2) (PMID:36539806) (PMCID:PMC9764597)

Byrne, A., Chouliara, N., Cameron, T., Geue, C. , Lewis, S., Robinson, T., Langhorne, P. , Walker, M. F. and Fisher, R. J. (2022) Evaluating stroke early supported discharge using cost-consequence analysis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(23), pp. 7127-7133. (doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1983043) (PMID:34618617)

O’Callaghan, G., Fahy, M., Murphy, P., Langhorne, P. , Galvin, R. and Horgan, F. (2022) Effectiveness of interventions to support the transition home after acute stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 22, 1095. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08473-6) (PMID:36031608) (PMCID:PMC9420257)

O'Donnell, M. J. et al. (2022) Association of Lipids, Lipoproteins, and Apolipoproteins with Stroke Subtypes in an International Case Control Study (INTERSTROKE). Journal of Stroke, 24(2), pp. 224-235. (doi: 10.5853/jos.2021.02152) (PMID:35677977) (PMCID:PMC9194539)

Alexander, J., Dawson, J. and Langhorne, P. (2022) Dynamic hand orthoses for the recovery of hand and arm function in adults after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 29(2), pp. 114-124. (doi: 10.1080/10749357.2021.1878669) (PMID:33517868)

Chong, M. R. et al. (2022) Mitochondrial DNA copy number as a marker and mediator of stroke prognosis: observational and Mendelian randomization analyses. Neurology, 98(5), e470-e482. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013165) (PMID:34880091)

Ciminata, G., Geue, C. , Wu, O. , Deidda, M. , Kreif, N. and Langhorne, P. (2022) Propensity score methods for comparative-effectiveness analysis: a case study of direct oral anticoagulants in the atrial fibrillation population. PLoS ONE, 17(1), e0262293. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262293) (PMID:35073380) (PMCID:PMC8786176)

Smyth, A. et al. (2022) Anger or emotional upset and heavy physical exertion as triggers of stroke: the INTERSTROKE study. European Heart Journal, 43(3), pp. 202-209. (doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab738) (PMID:34850877)

Quinn, T. J. et al. (2022) Research protocol – Assessing Post-Stroke Psychology Longitudinal Evaluation (APPLE) study: a prospective cohort study in stroke. Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior, 3, 100042. (doi: 10.1016/j.cccb.2022.100042) (PMID:36324404) (PMCID:PMC9616226)

Fisher, R. J. et al. (2021) Large-scale implementation of stroke early supported discharge: the WISE realist mixed-methods study. Health Services and Delivery Research, 9(22), (doi: 10.3310/hsdr09220)

Alexander, J., Langhorne, P. , Kidd, L. , Wu, O. , McConnachie, A. , van Wijck, F. and Dawson, J. (2021) SaeboGlove therapy for upper limb disability and severe hand impairment after stroke (SUSHI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. European Stroke Journal, 6(3), pp. 302-310. (doi: 10.1177/23969873211036586) (PMCID:PMC8564154)

Drozdowska, B. A. , McGill, K., McKay, M., Bartlam, R., Langhorne, P. and Quinn, T. J. (2021) Prognostic rules for predicting cognitive syndromes following stroke: a systematic review. European Stroke Journal, 6(1), pp. 18-27. (doi: 10.1177/2396987321997045) (PMID:33817331) (PMCID:PMC7995322)

Schnabel, S. et al. (2021) Experiences of augmented arm rehabilitation including supported self-management after stroke: a qualitative investigation. Clinical Rehabilitation, 35(2), pp. 288-301. (doi: 10.1177/0269215520956388) (PMID:32907393)

Fisher, R. J., Byrne, A., Chouliara, N., Lewis, S., Paley, L., Hoffman, A., Rudd, A., Robinson, T., Langhorne, P. and Walker, M. (2021) Effect of stroke early supported discharge on length of hospital stay: analysis from a national stroke registry. BMJ Open, 11(1), e043480. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043480) (PMID:33472788) (PMCID:PMC7818805)

Langhorne, P. , Audebert, H. J., Cadilhac, D. A., Kim, J. and Lindsay, P. (2020) Stroke systems of care in high-income countries: what is optimal? Lancet, 396(10260), pp. 1433-1442. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31363-5) (PMID:33129394)

Fisher, R. J., Byrne, A., Chouliara, N., Lewis, S., Paley, L., Hoffman, A., Rudd, A., Robinson, T., Langhorne, P. and Walker, M. F. (2020) Effectiveness of stroke early supported discharge. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 13(8), e006395. (doi: 10.1161/circoutcomes.119.006395) (PMID:32674640) (PMCID:PMC7439934)

Drozdowska, B. A. , Elliott, E., Taylor-Rowan, M. , Shaw, R. C., Cuthbertson, G., Langhorne, P. and Quinn, T. J. (2020) Cardiovascular risk factors indirectly affect acute post-stroke cognition through stroke severity and prior cognitive impairment: A moderated mediation analysis. Alzheimer's Research and Therapy, 12, 85. (doi: 10.1186/s13195-020-00653-y) (PMID:32678028) (PMCID:PMC7367370)

Walters, R., Collier, J. M., Braighi Carvalho, L., Langhorne, P. , Katijjahbe, M. A., Tan, D., Moodie, M. and Bernhardt, J. (2020) Exploring post acute rehabilitation service use and outcomes for working age stroke survivors (≤65 years) in Australia, UK and South East Asia: data from the international AVERT trial. BMJ Open, 10(6), e035850. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035850) (PMID:32532772) (PMCID:PMC7295421)

Ciminata, G., Geue, C. , Langhorne, P. and Wu, O. (2020) A two-part model to estimate inpatient, outpatient, prescribing and care home costs associated with atrial fibrillation in Scotland. BMJ Open, 10(3), e028575. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028575) (PMID:32193256)

Kishore, A. K. et al. (2019) Antibiotic treatment for pneumonia complicating stroke: recommendations from the pneumonia in stroke consensus (PISCES) group. European Stroke Journal, 4(4), pp. 318-328. (doi: 10.1177/2396987319851335) (PMID:31903430) (PMCID:PMC6921946)

Mooijaart, S. P. et al. (2019) Association between levothyroxine treatment and thyroid-related symptoms among adults aged 80 years and older with subclinical hypothyroidism. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 322(20), pp. 1977-1986. (doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.17274) (PMID:31664429)

Cumming, T. B. et al. (2019) Early mobilization and quality of life after stroke: findings from AVERT. Neurology, 93(7), e717-e728. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007937) (PMID:31350296)

Al-Shahi Salman, R. et al. (2019) Effects of antiplatelet therapy on stroke risk by brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases: subgroup analyses of the RESTART randomised, open-label trial. Lancet Neurology, 18(7), pp. 643-652. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30184-X) (PMID:31129065)

Bernhardt, J., Collier, J. M., Bate, P., Thuy, M. N.T. and Langhorne, P. (2019) Very early versus delayed mobilization after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 50(7), e178-e179. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.119.024502) (PMID:31233389)

Al-Shahi Salman, R. et al. (2019) Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial. Lancet, 393(10191), pp. 2613-2623. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30840-2) (PMID:31128924) (PMCID:PMC6617509)

Fisher, R. et al. (2019) What is the impact of large-scale implementation of stroke Early Supported Discharge? A mixed methods realist evaluation study protocol. Implementation Science, 14, 61. (doi: 10.1186/s13012-019-0908-0) (PMID:31196123) (PMCID:PMC6567399)

English, C., Bayley, M., Hill, K., Langhorne, P. , Molag, M., Ranta, A., Solomon, J. M., Turner, T. and Campbell, B. C.V. (2019) Bringing stroke clinical guidelines to life. International Journal of Stroke, 14(4), pp. 337-339. (doi: 10.1177/1747493019833015) (PMID:30806591)

Pollock, A., Hazelton, C., Rowe, F. J., Jonuscheit, S., Kernohan, A., Angilley, J., Henderson, C. A., Langhorne, P. and Campbell, P. (2019) Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5, CD008388. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008388.pub3) (PMID:31120142)

Tsiachristas, A., Ellis, G., Buchanan, S., Langhorne, P. , Stott J, D. and Shepperd, S. (2019) Should I stay or should I go? A retrospective propensity score-matched analysis using administrative data of hospital-at-home for older people in Scotland. BMJ Open, 9, e023350. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023350) (PMID:31072849) (PMCID:PMC6527981)

McDermid, I., Barber, M., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. , Macleod, M. J., McAlpine, C. H. and Quinn, T. J. (2019) Home-time is a feasible and valid stroke outcome measure in national datasets. Stroke, 50(5), pp. 1282-1285. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023916) (PMID:30896358)

Liu, H. et al. (2019) Family-led rehabilitation in India (ATTEND): findings from the process evaluation of a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Stroke, 14(1), pp. 53-60. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018790076) (PMID:30044209)

Lyons, M. et al. (2018) Oral care after stroke: Where are we now? European Stroke Journal, 3(4), pp. 347-354. (doi: 10.1177/2396987318775206)

Langhorne, P. , Collier, J. M., Bate, P. J., Thuy, M. N.T. and Bernhardt, J. (2018) Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD006187. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006187.pub3) (PMID:30321906) (PMCID:PMC6517132)

Urimubenshi, G. , Cadilhac, D. A., Kagwiza, J. N., Wu, O. and Langhorne, P. (2018) Stroke care in Africa: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Stroke, 13(8), pp. 797-805. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018772747) (PMID:29664359)

Cumming, T. B. et al. (2018) Early mobilization after stroke is not associated with cognitive outcome: findings from AVERT. Stroke, 49(9), pp. 2147-2154. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022217)

Jones, K. M. et al. (2018) Determining the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a stroke instructional and educational DVD in a multinational context: a randomized controlled pilot study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 32(8), pp. 1086-1097. (doi: 10.1177/0269215518777565) (PMID:29843517)

Kishore, A. K. et al. (2018) Microbiological etiologies of pneumonia complicating stroke: a systematic review. Stroke, 49(7), pp. 1602-1609. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.020250) (PMID:29915122)

Langhorne, P. et al. (2018) Practice patterns and outcomes after stroke across countries at different economic levels (INTERSTROKE): an international observational study. Lancet, 391(10134), pp. 2019-2027. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30802-X) (PMID:29864018)

Weir, C. J., Butcher, I., Assi, V., Lewis, S. C., Murray, G. D., Langhorne, P. and Brady, M. C. (2018) Dealing with missing standard deviation and mean values in meta-analysis of continuous outcomes: a systematic review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18, 25. (doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0483-0) (PMID:29514597) (PMCID:PMC5842611)

Al-Shahi Salman, R. et al. (2018) The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 19, 162. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2542-6) (PMID:29506580) (PMCID:PMC5838871)

Bath, P. M. et al. (2018) Antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel, and dipyridamole versus clopidogrel alone or aspirin and dipyridamole in patients with acute cerebral ischaemia (TARDIS): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 superiority trial. Lancet, 391(10123), pp. 850-859. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32849-0) (PMID:29274727) (PMCID:PMC5854459)

Skrobot, O. A. et al. (2018) Progress toward standardized diagnosis of vascular cognitive impairment: guidelines from the Vascular Impairment of Cognition Classification Consensus Study. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 14(3), pp. 280-292. (doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.09.007) (PMID:29055812)

Askim, T. et al. (2018) Efficacy and safety of individualized coaching after stroke: the LAST Study (Life After Stroke): a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 49(2), pp. 426-432. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018827) (PMID:29284737)

Quinn, T. J. , Elliott, E. and Langhorne, P. (2018) Cognitive and mood assessment tools for use in stroke. Stroke, 49(2), pp. 483-490. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016994) (PMID:29284733)

Gallacher, K. L. , May, C. R., Langhorne, P. and Mair, F. S. (2018) A conceptual model of treatment burden and patient capacity in stroke. BMC Family Practice, 19(1), 9. (doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0691-4) (PMID:29316892) (PMCID:PMC5759246)

Urimubenshi, G. , Langhorne, P. , Cadilhac, D. A., Kagwiza, J. N. and Wu, O. (2017) Association between patient outcomes and key performance indicators of stroke care quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Stroke Journal, 2(4), pp. 287-307. (doi: 10.1177/2396987317735426)

Legg, L. A., Lewis, S. R., Schofield-Robinson, O. J., Drummond, A. and Langhorne, P. (2017) Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke. Stroke, 48(11), e321-e322. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018923) (PMID:30560728)

Shepperd, S. et al. (2017) A multi-centre randomised trial to compare the effectiveness of geriatrician-led admission avoidance hospital at home versus inpatient admission. Trials, 18, 491. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2214-y) (PMID:29061154) (PMCID:PMC5653984)

Ellis, G. et al. (2017) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(9), CD006211. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd006211.pub3) (PMID:28898390)

Langhorne, P. , Wu, O. , Rodgers, H., Ashburn, A. and Bernhardt, J. (2017) A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial after stroke (AVERT): a Phase III, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Health Technology Assessment, 21(54), pp. 1-120. (doi: 10.3310/hta21540) (PMID:28967376)

Lindley, R. I. et al. (2017) Family-led rehabilitation after stroke in India (ATTEND): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 390(10094), pp. 588-599. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31447-2) (PMID:28666682)

Legg, L. A., Lewis, S. R., Schofield-Robinson, O. J., Drummond, A. and Langhorne, P. (2017) Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7), CD003585. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003585.pub3) (PMID:28721691) (PMCID:PMC6483548)

Langhorne, P. and Baylan, S. (2017) Early supported discharge services for people with acute stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7), CD000443. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000443.pub4) (PMID:28703869)

Walker, M. F. et al. (2017) Improving the development, monitoring and reporting of stroke rehabilitation research: Consensus-based core recommendations from the Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable. International Journal of Stroke, 12(5), pp. 472-479. (doi: 10.1177/1747493017711815) (PMID:28697706)

Gonçalves-Bradley, D. C., Iliffe, S., Doll, H. A., Broad, J., Gladman, J., Langhorne, P. , Richards, S. H., Shepperd, S. and Shepperd, S. (2017) Early discharge hospital at home. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(6), CD000356. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000356.pub4) (PMID:28651296)

Skrobot, O. A. et al. (2017) The vascular impairment of cognition classification consensus study. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 13(6), pp. 624-633. (doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2016.10.007) (PMID:27960092)

Stott, D. J. et al. (2017) Thyroid hormone therapy for older adults with subclinical hypothyroidism. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(26), pp. 2534-2544. (doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603825) (PMID:28402245)

Billot, L. et al. (2017) Statistical analysis plan for the family-led rehabilitation after stroke in India (ATTEND) trial: a multicenter randomized controlled trial of a new model of stroke rehabilitation compared to usual care. International Journal of Stroke, 12(2), pp. 208-210. (doi: 10.1177/1747493016674956) (PMID:28134056)

Bernhardt, J., Godeckeb, E., Johnson, L. and Langhorne, P. (2017) Early rehabilitation after stroke. Current Opinion in Neurology, 30(1), pp. 48-54. (doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404) (PMID:27845945)

Santana, S., Rente, J., Neves, C., Redondo, P., Szczygiel, N., Larsen, T., Jepsen, B. and Langhorne, P. (2017) Early home-supported discharge for patients with stroke in Portugal: a randomised controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 31(2), pp. 197-206. (doi: 10.1177/0269215515627282) (PMID:26837431)

Liu, H. et al. (2016) Protocol for process evaluation of a randomised controlled trial of family-led rehabilitation post stroke (ATTEND) in India. BMJ Open, 6(9), e012027. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012027) (PMID:27633636) (PMCID:PMC5030603)

Bernhardt, J., Churilov, L., Ellery, F., Collier, J., Chamberlain, J., Langhorne, P. , Lindley, R. I., Moodie, M., Dewey, H. and Thrift, A. G. (2016) Prespecified dose-response analysis for a very early rehabilitation trial (AVERT). Neurology, 86(23), pp. 2138-2145. (doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002459) (PMID:26888985) (PMCID:PMC4898313)

Pollock, A., Brady, M. C., Farmer, S. E., Langhorne, P. , Mead, G. E., Mehrholz, J., Wiffen, P. J. and van Wijck, F. (2016) The purpose of rating quality of evidence differs in an overview, as compared to guidelines or recommendations. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 74, pp. 238-240. (doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.001) (PMID:26769255)

Luker, J. A., Craig, L. E., Bennett, L., Ellery, F., Langhorne, P. , Wu, O. and Bernhardt, J. (2016) Implementing a complex rehabilitation intervention in a stroke trial: a qualitative process evaluation of AVERT. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 16, 52. (doi: 10.1186/s12874-016-0156-9) (PMID:27164839) (PMCID:PMC4862225)

Brady, M.C., Jamieson, K., Bugge, C., Hagen, S., McClurg, D., Chalmers, C. and Langhorne, P. (2016) Caring for continence in stroke care settings: a qualitative study of patients and staff perspectives on the implementation of a new continence care intervention. Clinical Rehabilitation, 30(5), pp. 481-494. (doi: 10.1177/0269215515589331) (PMID:26048436)

Rodrigues, F. B. A., Langhorne, P. and Costa, J. (2016) Mechanical thrombectomy and functional outcomes after stroke. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 315(16), pp. 1791-1792. (doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.0383) (PMID:27115388)

Pollock, A., Farmer, S. E., Brady, M. C., Langhorne, P. , Mead, G. E., Mehrholz, J., van Wijck, F. and Wiffen, P. J. (2016) An algorithm was developed to assign GRADE levels of evidence to comparisons within systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 70, pp. 106-110. (doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.08.013) (PMID:26341023) (PMCID:PMC4742519)

Turner, M., Barber, M., Dodds, H., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. and Macleod, M.-J. (2016) Stroke patients admitted within normal working hours are more likely to achieve process standards and to have better outcomes. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 87, pp. 138-143. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-311273) (PMID:26285585) (PMCID:PMC4752676)

Alim, M. et al. (2016) Family-led rehabilitation after stroke in India: the ATTEND trial, study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 17, 13. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1129-8) (PMID:26739268) (PMCID:PMC4704425)

Abdul-Rahim, A. H. , Quinn, T. J. , Alder, S., Clark, A. B., Musgrave, S., Langhorne, P. , Potter, J. F. and Myint, P. K. (2016) Derivation and validation of a novel prognostic scale (modified–stroke subtype, Oxfordshire community stroke project classification, age, and prestroke modified rankin) to predict early mortality in acute stroke. Stroke, 47(1), pp. 74-79. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.115.009898) (PMID:26578661)

Brkic, L., Shaw, L., van Wijck, F., Francis, R., Price, C., Forster, A., Langhorne, P. , Watkins, C. and Rodgers, H. (2016) Repetitive arm functional tasks after stroke (RAFTAS): a pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2, 50. (doi: 10.1186/s40814-016-0088-5) (PMID:27965867) (PMCID:PMC5154114)

Hoffmann, T.C., Walker, M.F., Langhorne, P. , Eames, S., Thomas, E. and Glasziou, P. (2016) What's in a name? The challenge of describing interventions in systematic reviews: analysis of a random sample of reviews of non-pharmacological stroke interventions. BMJ Open, 5, e009051. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009051) (PMID:26576811) (PMCID:PMC4654305)

Kishore, A. K. et al. (2016) Clinical risk scores for predicting stroke-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. European Stroke Journal, 1(2), pp. 76-84. (doi: 10.1177/2396987316651759) (PMID:31008268) (PMCID:PMC6301233)

O'Donnell, M. J. et al. (2016) Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study. Lancet, 388(10046), pp. 761-775. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30506-2) (PMID:27431356)

Bernhardt, J. et al. (2015) AVERT2(a very early rehabilitation trial, a very effective reproductive trigger): retrospective observational analysis of the number of babies born to trial staff. British Medical Journal, 351, h6432. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.h6432) (PMID:26658193) (PMCID:PMC4676118)

Turner, M., Barber, M., Dodds, H., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. and Macleod, M.-J. (2015) Agreement between routine electronic hospital discharge and Scottish stroke care audit (SSCA) data in identifying stroke in the Scottish population. BMC Health Services Research, 15, 583. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1244-y) (PMID:26719156) (PMCID:PMC4697331)

Norrving, B., Bray, B. D., Asplund, K., Heuschmann, P., Langhorne, P. , Rudd, A. G., Wagner, M., Wiedmann, S. and Wolfe, C. D.A. (2015) Cross-national key performance measures of the quality of acute stroke care in Western Europe. Stroke, 46(10), pp. 2891-2895. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.115.008811) (PMID:26265128)

Brady, M. C. et al. (2015) Clinical and cost effectiveness of enhanced oral healthcare in stroke care settings (SOCLE II): a pilot, stepped wedge, cluster randomized, controlled trial protocol. International Journal of Stroke, 10(6), pp. 979-984. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12530) (PMID:26079661)

Ponomarev, D., Miller, C. , Govan, L. , Haig, C. , Wu, O. and Langhorne, P. (2015) Complications following incident stroke resulting in readmissions: an analysis of data from three Scottish health surveys. International Journal of Stroke, 10(6), pp. 911-917. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12191) (PMID:24206656)

Bernhardt, J., Langhorne, P. , Lindley, R. I., Thrift, A. G., Ellery, F., Collier, J., Churilov, L., Moodie, M., Dewey, H. and Donnan, G. (2015) Efficacy and safety of very early mobilisation within 24 h of stroke onset (AVERT): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 386(9988), pp. 46-55. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60690-0) (PMID:25892679)

Brown, L., Forster, A., Young, J., Crocker, T., Benham, A. and Langhorne, P. (2015) Medical day hospital care for older people versus alternative forms of care. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(6), CD001730. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001730.pub3) (PMID:26102196)

Pandian, J. D. et al. (2015) FAmily-led rehabiliTaTion aftEr stroke in INDia: the ATTEND pilot study. International Journal of Stroke, 10(4), pp. 609-614. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12475) (PMID:25753445)

Kishore, A. K. et al. (2015) How is pneumonia diagnosed in clinical stroke research?: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 46(5), pp. 1202-1209. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007843) (PMID:25858238)

Turner, M., Barber, M., Dodds, H., Murphy, D., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. and Macleod, M.-J. (2015) mplementing a simple care bundle is associated with improved outcomes in a national cohort of patients with ischemic stroke. Stroke, 46(4), pp. 1065-1070. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007608) (PMID:25677597)

Bernhardt, J., Churilov, L., Dewey, H., Lindley, R. I., Moodie, M., Collier, J., Langhorne, P. , Thrift, A. G. and Donnan, G. (2015) Statistical analysis plan (SAP) for A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial (AVERT): an international trial to determine the efficacy and safety of commencing out of bed standing and walking training (very early mobilization) within 24 h of stroke onset vs. usual stroke unit care. International Journal of Stroke, 10(1), pp. 23-24. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12423)

Bernhardt, J. et al. (2015) Exploring threats to generalisability in a large international rehabilitation trial (AVERT). BMJ Open, 5(8), e008378. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008378) (PMID:26283667) (PMCID:PMC4550737)

Lewsey, J. et al. (2015) Temporal trends and risk factors for readmission for infections, gastrointestinal and immobility complications after an incident hospitalisation for stroke in Scotland between 1997 and 2005. BMC Neurology, 15(3), (doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0257-1) (PMID:25591718) (PMCID:PMC4320501)

Smith, C. J. et al. (2015) Diagnosis of stroke-associated pneumonia recommendations from the pneumonia in stroke consensus group. Stroke, 46(8), pp. 2335-2340. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.115.009617) (PMID:26111886)

Turner, M., Barber, M., Dodds, H., Dennis, M., Langhorne, P. and Macleod, M. J. (2015) The impact of stroke unit care on outcome in a Scottish stroke population, taking into account case mix and selection bias. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 86(3), pp. 314-318. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307478) (PMID:24966391) (PMCID:PMC4345522)

Pollock, A., Campbell, P., Baer, G., Choo, P. L., Forster, A., Morris, J., Pomeroy, V. M. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Challenges in integrating international evidence relating to stroke rehabilitation: experiences from a Cochrane systematic review. International Journal of Stroke, 9(8), pp. 965-967. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12339)

Pollock, A., Farmer, S. E., Brady, M. C., Langhorne, P. , Mead, G. E., Mehrholz, J. and van Wijck, F. (2014) Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(11), CD010820. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd010820.pub2) (PMID:25387001) (PMCID:PMC6469541)

Higgins, P., Dawson, J. , Macfarlane, P. W., McArthur, K., Langhorne, P. and Lees, K. R. (2014) Predictive value of newly detected atrial fibrillation paroxysms in patients with acute ischemic stroke, for atrial fibrillation after 90 days. Stroke, 45(7), pp. 2134-2136. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005405)

Langhorne, P. , Jepsen, B. G. and Larsen, T. (2014) Early home-supported discharge after stroke. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 37(2), pp. 192-194. (doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000048) (PMID:24418965)

Poggesi, A. et al. (2014) Neurological abnormalities predict disability: the LADIS (leukoaraiosis And DISability) study. Journal of Neurology, 261(6), pp. 1160-1169. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-014-7332-9) (PMID:24723116)

Pollock, A., Gray, C., Culham, E., Durward, B. R. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Interventions for improving sit-to-stand ability following stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(5), CD007232. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007232.pub4) (PMID:24859467) (PMCID:PMC6464916)

Berge, E. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Cochrane Stroke Group: twenty years of evidence-based stroke medicine. International Journal of Stroke, 9(1), pp. 107-109. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12234) (PMID:24350873)

Craig, L. E., Wu, O. , Bernhardt, J. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Approaches to economic evaluations of stroke rehabilitation. International Journal of Stroke, 9(1), pp. 88-100. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12041) (PMID:23521855)

Bokhari, F. A.S., Wellwood, I., Rudd, A. G., Langhorne, P. , Dennis, M. S. and Wolfe, C. D.A. (2014) Selective admission into stroke unit and patient outcomes: a tale of four cities. Health Economics Review, 4, 1. (doi: 10.1186/2191-1991-4-1) (PMID:24405520) (PMCID:PMC3892120)

Gallacher, K. I. , Batty, G. D., McLean, G., Mercer, S. W. , Guthrie, B., May, C. R., Langhorne, P. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Stroke, multimorbidity and polypharmacy in a nationally representative sample of 1,424,378 patients in Scotland: implications for treatment burden. BMC Medicine, 12(151), (doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0151-0)

Langhorne, P. (2014) Early transfer of patients with stroke to comprehensive stroke centers is not necessary. Stroke, 45(12), pp. 3750-3751. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005805)

Lees, R., Selvarajah, J., Fenton, C. , Pendlebury, S. T., Langhorne, P. , Stott, D. and Quinn, T. (2014) Test accuracy of cognitive screening tests for diagnosis of dementia and multidomain cognitive impairment in stroke. Stroke, 45(10), pp. 3008-3018. (doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.114.005842)

Pollock, A., Baer, G., Campbell, P., Choo, P. L., Forster, A., Morris, J., Pomeroy, V. M. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014(4), CD001920. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001920.pub3)

Pollock, A., Baer, G., Campbell, P., Choo, P. L., Forster, A., Morris, J., Pomeroy, V. M. and Langhorne, P. (2014) Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility after Stroke: major opdate. Stroke, 45(10), e202. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006275)

Poggesi, A. et al. (2013) Cerebral white matter changes are associated with abnormalities on neurological examination in non-disabled elderly: the LADIS study. Journal of Neurology, 260(4), pp. 1014-1021. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6748-3)

Bernhardt, J., Indredavik, B. and Langhorne, P. (2013) When should rehabilitation begin after stroke? International Journal of Stroke, 8(1), pp. 5-7. (doi: 10.1111/ijs.12020)

Ayis, S.A. et al. (2013) Variations in acute stroke care and the impact of organised care on survival from a European perspective: the European Registers of Stroke (EROS) investigators. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 84(6), pp. 604-612. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303525)

Duffy, L., Gajree, S., Langhorne, P. , Stott, D.J. and Quinn, T.J. (2013) Reliability (inter-rater agreement) of the Barthel index for assessment of stroke survivors: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 44(2), pp. 462-468. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.678615)

Gallacher, K. et al. (2013) Uncovering treatment burden as a key concept for stroke care: a systematic review of qualitative research. PLoS Medicine, 10(6), e1001473. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001473)

Higgins, P., Macfarlane, P. W., Dawson, J. , McInnes, G. T., Langhorne, P. and Lees, K. R. (2013) Noninvasive cardiac event monitoring to detect atrial fibrillation after ischemic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke, 44(9), pp. 2525-2531. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001927)

Legg, L., Weir, C.J., Langhorne, P. , Smith, L. and Stott, D.J. (2013) Is informal caregiving independently associated with poor health? A population-based study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 67(1), pp. 95-97. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2012-201652)

Mackay, D. F. , Haw, S., Newby, D. E., Langhorne, P. , Lloyd, S. M. , McConnachie, A. and Pell, J. P. (2013) Impact of Scotland’s comprehensive, smoke-free legislation on stroke. PLoS ONE, 8(5), e62597. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062597) (PMID:23667497) (PMCID:PMC3648581)

Pollock, A. et al. (2013) Interventions for visual field defects in patients with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10(CD0083), (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008388.pub2)

Ringelstein, E.B., Chamorro, A., Kaste, M., Langhorne, P. , Leys, D., Lyrer, P., Thijs, V., Thomassen, L. and Toni, D. (2013) European stroke organisation recommendations to establish a stroke unit and stroke center. Stroke, 44(3), pp. 828-840. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.670430)

Stott, D.J. , Young, C., Howe, T., Quinn, T.J. and Langhorne, P. (2013) The Cochrane Collaboration and geriatric medicine. Age and Ageing, 42(6), pp. 677-678. (doi: 10.1093/ageing/aft137)

Fearon, P. and Langhorne, P. (2012) Services for reducing duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012(9), pp. 1-97. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000443.pub3)

Langhorne, P. , de Villiers, L. and Pandian, J.D. (2012) Applicability of stroke-unit care to low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Neurology, 11(4), pp. 341-348. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70024-8)

Langhorne, P. , Dennis, M., Kalra, L., Shepperd, S., Wade, D.T. and Wolfe, C. (2012) Services for helping acute stroke patients avoid hospital admission. Cochrane Library, 2009(1), (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000444.pub2)

Legg, L.A., Quinn, T.J. , Mahmood, F., Weir, C.J., Tierney, J., Stott, D.J. , Smith, L.N. and Langhorne, P. (2012) Nonpharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors. Stroke, 43(3), e30-e31. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.644914)

Pollock, A. et al. (2012) Interventions for age-related visual problems in patients with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 14(3), CD008390. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008390.pub2)

Craig, L.E., Wu, O. , Bernhardt, J. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Predictors of poststroke mobility: systematic review. International Journal of Stroke, 6(4), pp. 321-327. (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00621.x)

Macpherson, K.J. et al. (2011) Trends in incidence and in short term survival following a subarachnoid haemorrhage in Scotland, 1986 - 2005: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Neurology, 11(1), p. 38. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-11-38)

Brady, M.C., Stott, D.J. , Norrie, J., Chalmers, C., St George, B., Sweeney, P.M. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Developing and evaluating the implementation of a complex intervention: using mixed methods to inform the design of a randomised controlled trial of an oral healthcare intervention after stroke. Trials, 12(168), (doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-168)

Craig, L.E., Wu, O. , Gilmour, H., Barber, M. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Developing and validating a predictive model for stroke progression. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 1(1), pp. 105-114. (doi: 10.1159/000334473)

Ellis, G., Whitehead, M.A., O'Neill, D., Langhorne, P. , Robinson, D. and Ellis, G. (2011) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, CD006211. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006211.pub2)

Ellis, G., Whitehead, M.A., Robinson, D., O'Neill, D. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Medical Journal, 343, d6553. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.d6553)

Fisher, R. J. et al. (2011) A Consensus on Stroke: Early Supported Discharge. Stroke, 42(5), pp. 1392-1397. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.606285)

Kerr, G.D., Higgins, P., Walters, M. , Ghosh, S.K., Wright, F., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2011) Socioeconomic status and transient ischaemic attack / stroke: a prospective observational study. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 31(2), pp. 130-137. (doi: 10.1159/000321732)

Kerr, G.D., Slavin, H., Clark, D., Coupar, F., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2011) Do vascular risk factors explain the association between socioeconomic status and stroke incidence: a meta-analysis. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 31(1), pp. 57-63. (doi: 10.1159/000320855)

Langhorne, P. , Bernhardt, J. and Kwakkel, G. (2011) Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet, 377(9778), pp. 1693-1702. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5)

Langhorne, P. and Stott, D. (2011) Letter by Langhorne and Stott Regarding Article, "Very Early Mobilization After Stroke Fast-Tracks Return to Walking: Further Results From the Phase II AVERT Randomized Controlled Trial". Stroke, 42(5), e376. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.613554)

Legg, L.A., Quinn, T.J. , Mahmood, F., Weir, C.J., Tierney, J., Stott, D.J. , Smith, L.N. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD008179. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008179.pub2)

McArthur, K.S., Quinn, T.J. , Higgins, P. and Langhorne, P. (2011) Post-acute care and secondary prevention after ischaemic stroke. British Medical Journal, 342, d2083-d2083. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2083)

Pollock, A. et al. (2011) Interventions for disorders of eye movement in patients with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008389.pub2)

Quinn, T.J. , Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2011) Barthel index for stroke trials: development, properties, and application. Stroke, 42(4), pp. 1146-1151. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.598540)

Wellwood, I., Wu, O. , Langhorne, P. , McKevitt, C., Di Carlo, A., Rudd, A.G. and Wolfe, C.D.A. (2011) Developing a tool to assess quality of stroke care across European populations: The EROS quality assessment tool. Stroke, 42(5), pp. 1207-1211. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.598938)

Ali, M. et al. (2010) VISTA-Rehab: A resource for stroke rehabilitation trials. International Journal of Stroke, 5(6), pp. 447-452. (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00485.x)

Coupar, F., Pollock, A., van Wijck, F., Morris, J. and Langhorne, P. (2010) Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4), (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006432.pub2)

Craig, L., Bernhardt, J., Langhorne, P. and Wu, O. (2010) Early mobilization after stroke: an example of an individual patient data meta-analysis of a complex intervention. Stroke, 41(11), pp. 2632-2636. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.588244)

Ellis, G., Mant, J., Langhorne, P. , Dennis, M. and Winner, S. (2010) Stroke liaison workers for stroke patients and carers: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(5), CD005066. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005066.pub2)

French, B., Thomas, L., Leathley, M., Sutton, C., McAdam, J., Forster, A., Langhorne, P. , Price, C., Walker, A. and Watkins, C. (2010) Does repetitive task training improve functional activity after stroke? A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 42(1), pp. 9-15. (doi: 10.2340/16501977-0473)

Govan, L. , Ades, A. E., Weir, C. J., Welton, N. J. and Langhorne, P. (2010) Controlling ecological bias in evidence synthesis of trials reporting on collapsed and overlapping covariate categories. Statistics in Medicine, 29(12), pp. 1340-1356. (doi: 10.1002/sim.3869)

Langhorne, P. , James, M., Dennis, M. and Humphrey, P. (2010) Ten-years of the British Association of Stroke Physicians (BASP). International Journal of Stroke, 5(6), pp. 484-485. (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00490.x)

Langhorne, P. et al. (2010) Estimating the impact of stroke unit care in a whole population: an epidemiological study using routine data. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 81(2), pp. 1301-1305. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.195131)

Langhorne, P. , Stott, D. , Knight, A., Bernhardt, J., Barer, D. and Watkins, C. (2010) Very Early Rehabilitation or Intensive Telemetry after Stroke: A Pilot Randomised Trial. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29(4), pp. 352-360. (doi: 10.1159/000278931)

Legg, L.A., Langhorne, P. , Tierney, J., Stott, D.J. , Weir, C. and Smith, L.N. (2010) Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD008179. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008179)

Lewsey, J. et al. (2010) Temporal trends in hospitalisation for stroke recurrence following incident hospitalisation for stroke in Scotland. BMC Medicine, 8, p. 23. (doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-23)

Govan, L. , Langhorne, P. and Weir, C.J. (2009) Categorizing stroke prognosis using different stroke scales. Stroke, 40(10), pp. 3396-3399. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.557645)

Lewsey, J. et al. (2009) Age- and sex-specific trends in fatal incidence and hospitalized incidence of stroke in Scotland, 1986 to 2005. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 2(5), pp. 475-483. (doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.108.825968)

French, B., Thomas, L.H., Leathley, M.J., Sutton, C.J., McAdam, J.A., Forster, A., Langhorne, P. , Price, C.I.M., Walker, A. and Watkins, C.L. (2009) Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke. Stroke, 40(4), e98-e99. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.519553)

Lewsey, J.D. et al. (2009) Sex differences in incidence, mortality, and survival in individuals with stroke in Scotland, 1986 to 2005. Stroke, 40(4), pp. 1038-1043. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.542787)

Blahak, C. et al. (2009) Deep frontal and periventricular age related white matter changes but not basal ganglia and infratentorial hyperintensities are associated with falls: cross sectional results from the LADIS study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 80(6), pp. 608-613.

Cameron, I., Handoll, H., Finnegan, T., Madhok, R. and Langhorne, P. (2009) Co-ordinated multidisciplinary approaches for inpatient rehabilitation of older patients with proximal femoral fractures (Withdrawn Paper. 2009, art. no. CD000106). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4), CD000106.

Craig, L.E., Langhorne, P. , Wu, O. , Walters, M.R., Ritchie, C.K. and Smith, L.N. (2009) AVERT Scotland: introducing a very early rehabilitation trial (AVERT) to Scotland [POSTER]. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 27(suppl.), p. 241. (doi: 10.1159/000221782)

Inzitari, D. et al. (2009) Changes in white matter as determinant of global functional decline in older independent outpatients: three year follow-up of LADIS (leukoaraiosis and disability) study cohort. British Medical Journal, 339,

Kerr, G., Ray, G., Stott, D., Wu, O. and Langhorne, P. (2009) Elevated Troponin after Stroke: A Systematic Review. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(3), pp. 220-226. (doi: 10.1159/000226773)

Kerr, G., Sellars, C., Bowie, L., Bagg, J., Sweeney, M., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2009) Xerostomia after acute stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(6), pp. 624-626. (doi: 10.1159/000253147)

Langhorne, P., Coupar, F. and Pollock, A. (2009) Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Lancet Neurology, 8(8), pp. 741-754. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70150-4)

Langhorne, P., Sandercock, P. and Prasad, K. (2009) Evidence-based practice for stroke. Lancet Neurology, 8(4), pp. 308-309.

McManus, J., Craig, A., McAlpine, C., Langhorne, P. and Ellis, G. (2009) Does behaviour modification affect post-stroke risk factor control? Three-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 23(2), pp. 99-105.

Ropele, S. et al. (2009) Quantitation of brain tissue changes associated with white matter hyperintensities by diffusion-weighted and magnetization transfer imaging: the LADIS (Leukoaraiosis and Disability in the Elderly) study. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 29(2), pp. 268-274. (doi: 10.1002/jmri.21580)

Shepperd, S., Doll, H., Broad, J., Gladman, J., Iliffe, S., Langhorne, P., Richards, S., Martin, F. and Harris, R. (2009) Early discharge hospital at home. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(1),

Smith, L.N., Booth, J., Cowey, E. , Langhorne, P. , McAlpine, C.H., Muir, K., Stott, D.J. and Weir, C. (2009) Decision to insert an indwelling urinary catheter in newly diagnosed stroke patients. International Journal of Stroke, 4(2), (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00354.x)

Stott, D.J., Falconer, A., Miller, H., Tilston, J.C. and Langhorne, P. (2009) Urinary tract infection after stroke. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 102(4), pp. 243-249. (doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcp012)

Wellwood, I., Langhorne, P., McKevitt, C., Bernhardt, J., Rudd, A. and Wolfe, C. (2009) An Observational Study of Acute Stroke Care in Four Countries: The European Registers of Stroke Study. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(2), pp. 171-176.

Welsh, P., Barber, M., Langhorne, P., Rumley, A., Lowe, G. and Stott, D. (2009) Associations of Inflammatory and Haemostatic Biomarkers with Poor Outcome in Acute Ischaemic Stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 27(3), pp. 247-253. (doi: 10.1159/000196823)

Govan, L. , Weir, C.J. and Langhorne, P. (2008) Organized inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Stroke, 39(8), pp. 2402-2403. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.515510)

Baezner, H. et al. (2008) Association of gait and balance disorders with age-related white matter changes. Neurology, 70(12), pp. 935-942. (doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000305959.46197.e6)

Forster, A., Young, J., Lambley, R. and Langhorne, P. (2008) Medical day hospital care for the elderly versus alternative forms of care. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4),

French, B., Leathley, M., Sutton, C., McAdam, J.A., Thomas, L., Forster, A., Langhorne, P., Price, C., Walker, A. and Watkins, C. (2008) A systematic review of repetitive functional task practice with modelling of resource use, costs and effectiveness. Health Technology Assessment, 12(30), pp. 1-117. (doi: 10.3310/hta12300)

Poggesi, A. et al. (2008) Urinary complaints in nondisabled elderly people with age-related white matter changes: The Leukoaraiosis And DISability (LADIS) Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(9), pp. 1638-1643.

Pollock, A., Baer, G.D., Langhorne, P. and Pomeroy, V.M. (2008) Physiotherapy treatment approaches for stroke. Stroke, 39(2), pp. 519-520. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492710)

Stott, D., Langhorne, P. and Knight, P. (2008) Multidisciplinary care for elderly people in the community. Lancet, 371(9614), pp. 699-700. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60317-7)

Govan, L., Langhorne, P. and Weir, C.J. (2007) Does the prevention of complications explain the survival benefit of organized inpatient (stroke unit) care? Further analysis of a systematic review. Stroke, 38(9), pp. 2536-2540. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.478842)

Baer, G., Langhorne, P., Pollock, A. and Pomeroy, V. (2007) Physiotherapy treatment approaches for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 21(5), pp. 395-410.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P., Stott, D. and Wright, F. (2007) Early neurological deterioration in acute stroke. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 100(1), p. 62.

Barkhof, F. et al. (2007) Risk of rapid global functional decline in elderly patients with severe cerebral age-related white matter changes - The LADIS study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(1), pp. 81-88.

Bernhardt, J., Collier, J., Dewey, H., Donnan, G., Indredavik, B., Langhorne, P., Lindley, R. and Thrift, A. (2007) Mobilisation 'in bed' is not mobilisation. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 24(1), pp. 157-158.

French, B., Thomas, L., Leathley, M., Sutton, C., McAdam, J., Forster, A., Langhorne, P., Price, C., Walker, A. and Watkins, C. (2007) Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4), CD006073.

Langhorne, P. (2007) The main components of stroke unit care: What is the question? Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23(05-Jun), p. 464.

Langhorne, P., Long, M. and Seenan, P. (2007) Stroke units in their natural habitat - Systematic review of observational studies. Stroke, 38(6), pp. 1886-1892.

Langhorne, P., Stott, D. and Wright, F. (2007) Improved survival after stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23(4), pp. 320-321.

Langhorne, P. and Widen-Holmqvist, L. (2007) Early supported discharge after stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 39, pp. 103-108. (doi: 10.2340/16501977-0042)

Langhorne, P. and Widen-Holmqvist, L. (2007) Early supported discharge trialists. Early supported discharge after stroke (vol 39, pg 103, 2007). Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 39(3), p. 269.

Langhorne, P. (2007) Explicit priority setting in clinical guidelines: the next frontier? Stroke, 38(7), p. 2037. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.487231)

Langhorne, P. (2007) Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2007(4), (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000197.pub2)

Legg, L. et al. (2007) Occupational therapy for patients with problems in personal activities of daily living after stroke: systematic review of randomised trials. British Medical Journal, 335, pp. 922-925. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.39343.466863.55)

Murray, S., Bashir, K., Lees, K.R., Langhorne, P., Muir, K., MacAlpine, C. and Roberts, M. (2007) Epidemiological aspects of referral to TIA clinics in Glasgow. Scottish Medical Journal, 52, pp. 4-8.

Sellars, C., Bowie, L., Bagg, J. , Sweeney, M.P., Miller, H., Tilston, J., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D.J. (2007) Risk factors for chest infection in acute stroke: a prospective cohort study. Stroke, 38(8), pp. 2284-2291. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.478156)

Wu, O. and Langhorne, P. (2006) The challenge of acute-stroke management: does telemedicine offer a solution? International Journal of Stroke, 1(4), pp. 201-207. (doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2006.00062.x)

Hankey, G.J., Pomeroy, V.M., King, L.M., Pollock, A., Baily-Hallam, A. and Langhorne, P. (2006) Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 37(9), pp. 2441-2442. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000236634.26819.cc)

Barber, M., Langhorne, P. , Rumley, A., Lowe, G.D.O. and Stott, D.J. (2006) D-dimer predicts early clinical progression in ischemic stroke: confirmation using routine clinical assays. Stroke, 37(4), pp. 1113-1115. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000209240.63821.1a)

Hankey, G.J. and Langhorne, P. (2006) Services for reducing the duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients. Stroke, 37(1), pp. 276-277. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000195128.01213.4b)

Drummond, A., Langhorne, P. and Legg, L. (2006) Occupational therapy for patients with problems in activities of daily living after stroke. Cochrane Library, 4, pp. 1-33. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003585.pub2)

Singh, G., Wu, O. , Langhorne, P. and Madhok, R. (2006) Risk of acute myocardial infarction with nonselective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a meta-analysis. Arthritis Research and Therapy, 8, R153. (doi: 10.1186/ar2047)

Wu, O. et al. (2006) Screening for thrombophilia in high-risk situations: systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. The Thrombosis: Risk and Economic Assessment of Thrombophilia Screening (TREATS) study. Health Technology Assessment, 10, 1-+.

Stott, D. J. et al. (2005) Randomized controlled trial of homocysteine-lowering vitamin treatment in elderly patients with vascular disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 82(6), pp. 1320-1326. (doi: 10.1093/ajcn/82.6.1320) (PMID:16332666)

Anderson, C. et al. (2005) Early supported discharge services for stroke patients: a meta-analysis of individual patients' data. Lancet, 365(9458), pp. 501-506.

Anderson, C. et al. (2005) Services for reducing duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(2),

Crawford, F. and Langhorne, P. (2005) Commentary: Time to review all the evidence for hormone replacement therapy. British Medical Journal, 330(7487), p. 345.

Dey, P., Hamrin, E., Kalra, L., Langhorne, P., Patel, N., Wood-Dauphinee, S. and Woodman, M. (2005) Is stroke unit care portable? A systematic review of the clinical trials. Age and Ageing, 34(4), pp. 324-330.

Ellis, G. and Langhorne, P. (2005) Geriatric wards in acute hospitals. Age and Ageing, 34(4), pp. 417-418.

Ellis, G., Langhorne, P., McAlpine, C. and Rodger, J. (2005) The impact of stroke nurse specialist input on risk factor modification: a randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing, 34(4), pp. 389-392.

Hughes, T., Langhorne, P. and Sellars, C. (2005) Speech and language therapy for dysarthria due to non-progressive brain damage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(3),

Whithead, M.A., McManus, J., McAlpine, C. and Langhorne, P. (2005) Early recurrence of cerebrovascular events after transient ischaemic attack. Stroke, 36(1), p. 1. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000149929.92356.f1)

Wu, O. et al. (2005) Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, thrombophilias and risk of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 94, pp. 17-25.

Wu, O. et al. (2005) Screening for thrombophilia in high-risk situations: a meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. British Journal of Haematology, 131, pp. 80-90. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05715.x)

Wu, O. et al. (2005) Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, thrombophilias and risk of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review The Thrombosis: Risk and Economic Assessment of Thrombophilia Screening (TREATS) Study. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 94(1), pp. 17-25. (doi: 10.1160/TH04-11-0759)

Andersen, H. et al. (2004) Rehabilitation therapy services for stroke patients living at home: systematic review of randomised trials. Lancet, 363(9406), pp. 352-356. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15434-2)

Barber, M., Fail, M., Langhorne, P., Shields, M. and Stott, D. (2004) Validity and reliability of estimating the Scandinavian Stroke Scale score from medical records. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 17(02-Mar), pp. 224-227.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P., Roditi, G. and Stott, D. (2004) Poor outcome in primary intracerebral haemorrhage: results of a matched comparison. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 80(940), pp. 89-92.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D. (2004) Barriers to delivery of thrombolysis for acute stroke. Age and Ageing, 33(2), pp. 94-95.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P. and Stott, D. (2004) An internationally agreed definition of progressing stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 18(3), pp. 255-256.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P., Stott, D. and Wright, F. (2004) Predictors of early neurological deterioration after ischaemic stroke: A case-control study. Gerontology, 50(2), pp. 102-109.

Barber, M., Langhorne, P. , Rumley, A., Lowe, G.D.O. and Stott, D.J. (2004) Hemostatic function and progressing ischemic stroke: D-dimer predicts early clinical progression. Stroke, 35(6), pp. 1421-1425. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000126890.63512.41)

Dennis, M. and Langhorne, P. (2004) Stroke units: the next 10 years. Lancet, 363(9412), pp. 834-835.

Ellis, G. and Langhorne, P. (2004) Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older hospital patients. British Medical Bulletin, 71, pp. 45-59. (doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldh033)

Kwakkel, G. et al. (2004) Effects of augmented exercise therapy time after stroke: a meta-analysis. Stroke, 35(11), pp. 2529-2539. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000143153.76460.7d)

Langhorne, P. and Legg, L. (2004) Therapy-based rehabilitation for stroke patients living at home. Stroke, 35, p. 1022. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000121043.21973.9F)

Smith, L.N., Lawrence, M., Kerr, S.M., Langhorne, P. and Lees, K.R. (2004) Informal carers' experience of caring for stroke survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 46, pp. 235-244. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.02983.x)

Smith, L.N., Norrie, J., Kerr, S.M., Lawrence, M., Langhorne, P. and Lees, K.R. (2004) Impact and influences on caregiver outcomes at one year post-stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 18, pp. 145-153. (doi: 10.1159/000079268)

Walker, M.F. et al. (2004) Individual patient data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of community occupational therapy for stroke patients. Stroke, 35(9), pp. 2226-2232. (doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000137766.17092.fb)

Langhorne, P. (2003) Early supported discharge: An idea whose time has come? Comment. Stroke, 34(11), pp. 2691-2692.

Langhorne, P. and Legg, L. (2003) Evidence behind stroke rehabilitation. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74, pp. 18-21.

Cadilhac, D., Feigin, V., Grieve, R., Langhorne, P. and Liu, M. (2002) How should stroke services be organised? Lancet Neurology, 1(1), pp. 62-68.

Greener, J. and Langhorne, P. (2002) Systematic reviews in rehabilitation for stroke: issues and approaches to addressing them. Clinical Rehabilitation, 16(1), pp. 69-74.

Hughes, T., Langhorne, P. and Sellars, C. (2002) Speech and language therapy for dysarthria due to nonprogressive brain damage: a systematic Cochrane review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 16(1), pp. 61-68.

Langhorne, P. (2002) Screening mammography: setting the record straight. Lancet, 359(9304), p. 440.

Langhorne, P., Legg, L., Pollock, A. and Sellars, C. (2002) Evidence-based stroke rehabilitation. Age and Ageing, 31, pp. 17-20.

Langhorne, P. and Pollock, A. (2002) What are the components of effective stroke unit care? Age and Ageing, 31(5), pp. 365-371.

Langhorne, P. and Rodgers, H. (2002) Alternatives to hospital care. Age and Ageing, 31(2), p. 151.

Langhorne, P. (2002) Intensity of rehabilitation: some answers and more questions? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 72(4), pp. 430-431.

Clarke, M. and Langhorne, P. (2001) Revisiting the Cochrane Collaboration - Meeting the challenge of Archie Cochrane - and facing up to some new ones. British Medical Journal, 323(7317), p. 821.

Dennis, M., Langhorne, P., Rudd, A., Warlow, C. and Wolfe, C. (2001) Taking acute stroke care seriously - In the absence of evidence we should manage acute stroke as a medica emergency. British Medical Journal, 323(7303), pp. 5-6.

Duncan, P. and Langhorne, P. (2001) Does the organization of postacute stroke care really matter? Stroke, 32(1), pp. 268-274.

Gilbertson, L., Langhorne, P., Walker, A., Allen, A. and Murray, G.D. (2000) Domiciliary occupational therapy for patients with stroke discharged from hospital: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 320, pp. 603-606. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7235.603)

Books

Dekkers, R. , Carey, L. and Langhorne, P. (2022) Making Literature Reviews Work: A Multidisciplinary Guide to Systematic Approaches. Springer. ISBN 9783030900243 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-90025-0)

Book Sections

Langhorne, P. and Rudd, A.G. (2014) Stroke services: a global perspective. In: Stein, J., Harvey, R.L., Winstein, C.J., Zorowitz, R.D. and Wittenberg, G.F. (eds.) Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation, 2nd Edition. Demos Medical Publishing, pp. 679-688. ISBN 9781620700068

Quinn, T.J. and Langhorne, P. (2012) Rehabilitation in older people. In: Gosney, M., Harper, A. and Conroy, S. (eds.) Geriatric Medicine. Series: Oxford desk reference series. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 9780199592340

Conference or Workshop Item

Bidulka, P., Bosch, J., Hamilton, L., DePaul, V., Urimubenshi, G. , Katsoulis, L., Langhorne, P. , O'Donnell, M. and Pandian, J. (2018) The OSCAIL Study: Monitoring Acute Stroke Care Services in Rwanda and South Africa. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 194. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Bosch, J. et al. (2018) Can Key Elements of a Stroke Unit be Implemented in Resource Scarce Settings? Where do we Start (the OSCAIL study). World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 74. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

DePaul, V. et al. (2018) Mobility-Related Care After Stroke in the Rwandan and South African Context: Identifying Opportunities for Improvement Through the Organized Stroke Care Across Income Levels (OSCAIL) Study. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 114. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Hamilton, L. et al. (2018) The Effect of Loss to Follow-up on Estimating Post-Stroke Function and Mortality in Low and Middle-Income Countries: Lessons from the OSCAIL Study. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 110. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Katsoulis, L., Bosch, J., Langhorne, P. , van Zyl, D., Hiesgen, J., Human, S., Urimubenshi, G. , Hamilton, L. and Bidulka, P. (2018) Characterization of Strokes Admitted to Kalafong Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa During the Baseline Phase of the OSCAIl Study. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 202. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Katsoulis, L., Urimubenshi, G. , Langhorne, P. , Bosch, J., van Zyl, D., Hiesgen, J., Human, S., Hamilton, L., Bidulka, P. and O'Donnell, M. (2018) Data from the OSCAIL Study on Time from Stroke Onset to Presentation at 3 Public African Hospitals: Two in Rwanda and One in South Africa. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 201. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Morinello, C., Bewick, M., Koch, N., Bosch, J., Langhorne, P. , Urimubenshi, G. , Katsoulis, L., DePaul, V., Carroll, S. and Hamilton, L. (2018) Developing Rehabilitation Specific Training for Organized Stroke Care in Low and Middle-Income Countries: What is Needed and How to Implement. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 41. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018789543)

Urimubenshi, G. , Langhorne, P. , O'Donnell, M.J., Chin, S.L., Yusuf, Y. and INTERSTROKE Collaborators, T. (2018) Association Between Key Performance Indicators and Patient Outcomes in Low and Middle-Income Countries in the INTERSTROKE Study. World Stroke Congress 2018, Montréal, QC, Canada, 17-20 Oct 2018. p. 238. (doi: 10.1177/1747493018802481)

Urimubenshi, G. , Langhorne, P. and Cadilhac, D. (2017) Key Performance Indicators of Quality Stroke Care and their Association With Patient Outcomes: a Systematic Literature Review. 3rd European Stroke Organisation Conference 2017, Prague, Czech Republic, 16-18 May 2017. p. 448. (doi: 10.1177/2396987317705242)