Professor Stuart Gray

Professor of Muscle and Metabolic Health (Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health)

telephone: 0141 330 2569
email: Stuart.Gray@glasgow.ac.uk
pronouns: He/him/his

Biography

Stuart graduated from the University of Glasgow with a BSc in Physiology and Sports Science and subsequently completed a PhD in Exercise Physiology from the University of Strathclyde. After post-doctoral positions at Strathclyde and Loughborough Stuart was appointed to Lectureship at the University of Aberdeen. In 2015 he took up a position in SCMH at the University of Glasgow.

Research interests

Research Theme: Metabolic Disease

Stuart has wide ranging research interests. His main area of focus is in uncovering strategies to counteract the age related loss of muscle mass, known as sarcopenia, and associated metabolic disorders. Recent research has focussed on the combined effects of resistance exercise and omega-3 fatty acids. He also attempts to used novel analytical techniques to further our understanding of the mechanisms underlying sarcopenia. Other areas of interest include the potential for high intensity interval training to be a useful public health tool and he also works with collaborators in Aberdeen to uncover the aetiology of fatigue in rheumatic conditions.

Research groups

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2006

Number of items: 169.

2024

Alsowail, A. T., Guerrero Wyss, M. T., Ho, F. K., Celis-Morales, C. and Gray, S. (2024) The associations of n-3 fatty acid intake with handgrip strength and muscle mass indices in older adults: a cross-sectional study from UK Biobank. Experimental Gerontology, 197, 112612. (doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2024.112612) (PMID:39423936)

Dighriri, A., Timraz, M., Rosaini, N. D., Alkhayl, F., Boyle, J. G., Logan, G. and Gray, S. R. (2024) The impact of the time of day on metabolic responses to exercise in adults: a systematic and meta-analysis review. Chronobiology International, 41(11), pp. 1377-1388. (doi: 10.1080/07420528.2024.2419867) (PMID:39445650)

Gray, S. R. , Montoye, A. H.K., Vondrasek, J. D., Neph, S., Siebert, S. , Paul, L., Bachmair, E. M. and Basu, N. (2024) Associations of physical activity levels with fatigue in people with inflammatory rheumatic disease in the LIFT trial. Rheumatology Advances in Practice, (Accepted for Publication)

AlOzairi, E., AlSaraf, H., AlOzairi, A., Hamdan, Y., Alesmaeel, B., AlSaeed, D., Abdalla, M. and Gray, S. R. (2024) Validity of the Arabic International Physical Activity Questionnaire to measure moderate to vigorous physical activity in people with diabetes. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, (Accepted for Publication)

Hayman, O., Combet, E. , Witard, O. C. and Gray, S. R. (2024) Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and neuromuscular function in older adults. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 27(6), pp. 486-491. (doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000001065) (PMID:39150439)

Al-Ozairi, A., Irshad, M., AlSarraf, H., AlKandari, J., Al-Ozairi, E. and Gray, S. R. (2024) Association of physical activity and sleep metrics with depression in people with type 1 diabetes. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 17, pp. 2717-2725. (doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S459097) (PMID:39051018) (PMCID:PMC11268746)

Al-Ozairi, E., Irshad, M., Al-Ozairi, A., Al-Kandari, J., Taghadom, E., Varghese, A., Megahed, A., Abdullah, A., Murad, S. and Gray, S. R. (2024) Seasonal differences in physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep patterns in people with type 1 diabetes in Kuwait. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 18(6), 103046. (doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2024.103046) (PMID:38830288)

Mezincescu, A. M. et al. (2024) Comparison of intramyocellular lipid metabolism in patients with diabetes and male athletes. Nature Communications, 15(1), 3690. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47843-y) (PMID:38750012) (PMCID:PMC11096352)

Jones, D. J., Celis-Morales, C. , Gray, S. R. , Morrison, D. J. , Ozanne, S. E., Jain, M., Mattin, L. R. and Burden, S. (2024) Effect of sustainably sourced protein consumption on nutrient intake and gut health in older adults: a systematic review. Nutrients, 16(9), 1398. (doi: 10.3390/nu16091398) (PMID:38732644) (PMCID:PMC11085519)

Al Ozairi, E., ElSamad, A., Al Kandari, J., Hamdan, Y., Taliping, D. and Gray, S. R. (2024) Erratum to 'Comment on "The effect of timing of remotely supervised exercise on glucose control in people with type 1 diabetes during Ramadan: a randomised crossover study" by Ozairi E et al.' [Diabetes Metabol Syndr: Clin Res Rev 18 (2) (February 2024) 102967]. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 18(3), 102999. (doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2024.102999) (PMID:38579488)

Phillips, N., Gray, S. R. , Combet, E. and Witard, O. C. (2024) Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for the management of age- and disease- related declines in skeletal muscle mass, strength and physical function. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 27(2), pp. 98-105. (doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000986) (PMID:37874045)

Al Kandari, J., Al Ozairi, E., Irshad, M., Varghese, A. and Gray, S. R. (2024) Association of physical activity metrics with glucose variability in people with type 1 diabetes: a cross sectional study. European Journal of Sport Science, 24(2), pp. 210-216. (doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12062)

2023

Chong, H. Y. et al. (2023) Cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural and personalised exercise interventions for reducing fatigue in inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology, 62(12), pp. 3819-3827. (doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead157) (PMID:37018151)

Boonpor, J., Pell, J. P. , Ho, F. K., Celis-Morales, C. and Gray, S. R. (2023) In people with type 2 diabetes sarcopenia is associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, (doi: 10.1111/dom.15338) (PMID:37881162) (Early Online Publication)

Roberts, C., Phillips, L., Cooper, C., Gray, S. , Soiza, R. and Allan, J. (2023) Classifying the non-metabolic demands of different physical activity types: the Physical Activity Demand (PAD) typology. PLoS ONE, 18(10), e0291782. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291782) (PMID:37856505) (PMCID:PMC10586621)

Al Ozairi, E. et al. (2023) The effect of home-based resistance exercise training in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 39(7), e3677. (doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3677) (PMID:37330638)

Logan, G. , Somers, C., Baker, G., Connell, H., Gray, S. , Kelly, P., McIntosh, E. , Welsh, P. , Gray, C. and Gill, J. M. (2023) Benefits, risks, barriers, and facilitators to cycling: a narrative review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1168357. (doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1168357) (PMID:37795314) (PMCID:PMC10546027)

Al Ozairi, E., ElSamad, A., Al Kandari, J., Hamdan, Y., Taliping, D. and Gray, S. R. (2023) The effect of timing of remotely supervised exercise on glucose control in people with type 1 diabetes during Ramadan: a randomised crossover study. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 17(9), 102845. (doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102845) (PMID:37591044)

Binmahfoz, A., Timraz, M., Quinn, T. J. , Combet Aspray, E. and Gray, S. R. (2023) The effect of long chain n-3 fatty acid supplementation on muscle strength in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients, 15(16), 3579. (doi: 10.3390/nu15163579) (PMID:37630768) (PMCID:PMC10458650)

Boonpor, J. et al. (2023) Association between walking pace and incident type 2 diabetes by adiposity levels – a prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 25(7), pp. 1900-1910. (doi: 10.1111/dom.15053) (PMID:36951683)

Soltanisarvestani, M., Lynskey, N., Gray, S. , Gill, J. M.R. , Pell, J. P. , Sattar, N. , Welsh, P. , Ho, F. K., Celis-Morales, C. and Petermann-Rocha, F. (2023) Associations of grip strength and walking pace with mortality in stroke survivors: a prospective study from UK Biobank. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 33(7), pp. 1190-1200. (doi: 10.1111/sms.14352) (PMID:36932055)

Boonpor, J. et al. (2023) Dose–response relationship between device-measured physical activity and incident type 2 diabetes: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. BMC Medicine, 21, 191. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-02851-5) (PMID:37226202) (PMCID:PMC10210409)

2022

Lithgow, H. et al. (2022) Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to investigate the effects of vitamin K2 on recovery from muscle-damaging resistance exercise in young and older adults—the TAKEOVER study. Trials, 23, 1026. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06937-y) (PMID:36539791) (PMCID:PMC9764575)

Al Ozairi, E., Al Saeed, D., AlRoudhan, D., Voase, N., Pell, J. , Ho, F. K., Abdulla, M. and Gray, S. R. (2022) A comparison of physical activity, muscle strength and sleep between people with type 2 diabetes in Kuwait and the UK: a cross sectional study. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, 1067227. (doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1067227) (PMID:36568114) (PMCID:PMC9773192)

Ho, F. K. et al. (2022) Association between device-measured physical activity and incident heart failure: a prospective cohort study of 94 739 UK Biobank participants. Circulation, 146(12), pp. 883-891. (doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059663) (PMID:36036153)

Ho, F. K., Petermann-Rocha, F., Parra-Soto, S., Boonpor, J., Gill, J. M.R. , Gray, S. R. , Pell, J. P. and Celis-Morales, C. (2022) Device-measured physical activity and incident affective disorders. BMC Medicine, 20, 290. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02484-0) (PMID:36064521) (PMCID:PMC9446787)

Boonpor, J., Ho, F. K., Gray, S. R. and Celis-Morales, C. A. (2022) Association of self-reported walking pace with type 2 diabetes incidence in the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 97(9), pp. 1631-1640. (doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.02.028) (PMID:36058577)

Boonpor, J., Parra-Soto, S., Petermann-Rocha, F., Ho, F., Celis-Morales, C. and Gray, S. R. (2022) Combined association of walking pace and grip strength with incident type 2 diabetes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 32(9), pp. 1356-1365. (doi: 10.1111/sms.14197) (PMID:35612725)

Bachmair, E.-M. et al. (2022) Remotely delivered cognitive behavioural and personalised exercise interventions for fatigue severity and impact in inflammatory rheumatic diseases (LIFT): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, open-label, parallel-group trial. Lancet Rheumatology, 4(8), e534-e545. (doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(22)00156-4)

Cabanas‐Sánchez, V., Esteban‐Cornejo, I., Parra-Soto, S., Petermann-Rocha, F., Gray, S. R. , Rodríguez‐Artalejo, F., Ho, F. K., Pell, J. P. , Martínez‐Gómez, D. and Celis-Morales, C. (2022) Muscle strength and incidence of depression and anxiety: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13(4), pp. 1983-1994. (doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12963) (PMID:35678014) (PMCID:PMC9398224)

Boonpor, J., Petermann-Rocha, F., Parra-Soto, S., Pell, J. P. , Gray, S. R. , Celis-Morales, C. and Ho, F. K. (2022) Types of diet, obesity, and incident type 2 diabetes: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 24(7), pp. 1351-1359. (doi: 10.1111/dom.14711) (PMID:35373896) (PMCID:PMC9325356)

Paul, L., Barclay, A., Rooney, S. and Gray, S. (2022) The effects of cycling using lower limb active passive trainers in people with neurological conditions: a systematic review. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 29(6), (doi: 10.12968/ijtr.2020.0171)

Lithgow, H. et al. (2022) Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to investigate the effects of vitamin K2 on recovery from muscle damaging resistance exercise in young and older adults – The TAKEOVER study. Research Square, (doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1020009/v1)

Alkhedhairi, S. A.A. et al. (2022) The effect of krill oil supplementation on skeletal muscle function and size in older adults: a randomised controlled trial. Clinical Nutrition, 41(6), pp. 1228-1235. (doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.007) (PMID:35504165)

Esteban-Cornejo, I. et al. (2022) Handgrip strength and all-cause dementia incidence and mortality: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13(3), pp. 1514-1525. (doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12857) (PMID:35445560) (PMCID:PMC9178163)

Ho, F. K. et al. (2022) Association of gamma-glutamyltransferase levels with total mortality, liver-related, and cardiovascular outcomes: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank. EClinicalMedicine, 48, 101435. (doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101435) (PMID:35706481) (PMCID:PMC9112033)

Stevens, K., Delles, C. , Mark, P. , Thomson, P., Gill, J. , Gray, S. , Ho, F., Rutherford, E. and Lees, J. (2022) MO468: Moving more associates with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and death across all stages of chronic kidney disease: a UK Biobank study. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 37(Sup 3), i337. (doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfac070.082)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Gray, S. R. , Forrest, E., Welsh, P. , Sattar, N. , Celis-Morales, C. , Ho, F. K. and Pell, J. P. (2022) Associations of muscle mass and grip strength with severe NAFLD: a prospective study of 333,295 UK Biobank participants. Journal of Hepatology, 76(5), pp. 1021-1029. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.01.010) (PMID:35085594)

Ho, F., Gray, S. R. , Welsh, P. , Gill, J. M.R. , Sattar, N. , Pell, J. P. and Celis-Morales, C. (2022) Ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk: examining differential exposure and susceptibility to risk factors. BMC Medicine, 20(1), 149. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02337-w) (PMID:35473626) (PMCID:PMC9042646)

Ho, F. K., Celis-Morales, C. , Gray, S. R. , Demou, E. , Mackay, D. , Welsh, P. , Katikireddi, S. V. , Sattar, N. and Pell, J. P. (2022) Association and pathways between shift work and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study of 238 661 participants from UK Biobank. International Journal of Epidemiology, 51(2), pp. 579-590. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dyab144) (PMID:34414428)

Montoye, A. H.K., Vondrasek, J. D., Neph, S. E., Basu, N. , Paul, L., Bachmair, E.-M., Stefanov, K. and Gray, S. R. (2022) Comparison of the activPAL CREA and VANE algorithms for characterization of posture and activity in free-living adults. Journal for the Measurement of Physical Behaviour, 5(1), pp. 49-57. (doi: 10.1123/jmpb.2021-0053)

Aba Alkhayl, F. F. et al. (2022) Muscle protein synthesis and muscle/metabolic responses to resistance exercise training in South Asian and White European men. Scientific Reports, 12, 2469. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06446-7) (PMID:35169204) (PMCID:PMC8847359)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Balntzi, V., Gray, S. R. , Lara, J., Ho, F. K., Pell, J. P. and Celis-Morales, C. (2022) Global prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13(1), pp. 86-99. (doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12783) (PMID:34816624) (PMCID:PMC8818604)

Rodríguez-Gómez, I. et al. (2022) Osteoporosis and its association with cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and cancer: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 97(1), pp. 110-121. (doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.07.019) (PMID:34996542)

Bennett, S. E., Almeida, C., Bachmair, E.-M., Gray, S. R. , Lovell, K., Paul, L., Wearden, A., Macfarlane, G. J., Basu, N. and Dures, E. (2022) Remotely delivered cognitive-behavioural and personalised exercise interventions to lessen the impact of fatigue: a qualitative evaluation. Rheumatology Advances in Practice, 6(2), rkac051. (doi: 10.1093/rap/rkac051) (PMID:35795008) (PMCID:PMC9252174)

Bennett, S. E., Almeida, C., Bachmair, E.-M., Gray, S. R. , Lovell, K., Paul, L., Wearden, A., Macfarlane, G. J., Basu, N. and Dures, E. (2022) Therapists’ experiences of remotely delivering cognitive-behavioural or graded-exercise interventions for fatigue: a qualitative evaluation. Rheumatology Advances in Practice, 6(3), rkac083. (doi: 10.1093/rap/rkac083) (PMID:36340509) (PMCID:PMC9629972)

Morrow, A. et al. (2022) Prevention and early treatment of the long-term physical effects of COVID-19 in adults: design of a randomised controlled trial of resistance exercise—CISCO-21. Trials, 23, 660. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06632-y) (PMID:35971155) (PMCID:PMC9376905)

2021

Petermann-Rocha, F. et al. (2021) Dose-response association between device-measured physical activity and incident dementia: a prospective study from UK Biobank. BMC Medicine, 19, 305. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-02172-5)

Macpherson, J. M. et al. (2021) Child maltreatment and incident mental disorders in middle and older ages: a retrospective UK Biobank cohort study. Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 11, 100224. (doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100224) (PMID:34917999) (PMCID:PMC8642708)

Welsh, P. et al. (2021) Lipoprotein(a) and cardiovascular disease: prediction, attributable risk fraction and estimating benefits from novel interventions. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 28(18), pp. 1991-2000. (doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa063) (PMID:33624048)

Wadt Hansen, K. et al. (2021) Association of fatal myocardial infarction with past level of physical activity: a pooled analysis of cohort studies. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 28(14), pp. 1590-1598. (doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa146) (PMID:33564885)

Marshall-McKenna, R. , Campbell, E. , Ho, F., Banger, M., Ireland, J., Rowe, P., McAlpine, C., McArthur, K., Quinn, T. J. and Gray, S. R. (2021) Resistance exercise training at different loads in frail and healthy older adults: a randomised feasibility trial. Experimental Gerontology, 153, 111496. (doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2021.111496) (PMID:34302941) (PMCID:PMC8434423)

Al-Ozairi, E. et al. (2021) Risk of mortality among inpatients with COVID-19 and type 2 diabetes: national data from Kuwait. Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 4(4), e00287. (doi: 10.1002/edm2.287) (PMID:34505420) (PMCID:PMC8420596)

Anderson, J. J. et al. (2021) Remote history of VTE is associated with severe COVID-19 in middle and older age: UK Biobank cohort study. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 19(10), pp. 2533-2538. (doi: 10.1111/jth.15452) (PMID:34242477) (PMCID:PMC8420476)

Jani, B. D. et al. (2021) Family history of diabetes and risk of SARS-COV-2 in UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study. Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 4(4), e00283. (doi: 10.1002/edm2.283) (PMID:34505416) (PMCID:PMC8420405)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Ferguson, L. D. , Gray, S. R. , Rodríguez-Gómez, I., Sattar, N. , Siebert, S. , Ho, F. K., Pell, J. P. and Celis-Morales, C. (2021) Association of sarcopenia with incident osteoporosis: a prospective study of 168,682 UK biobank participants. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 12(5), pp. 1179-1188. (doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12757) (PMID:34264024) (PMCID:PMC8517357)

Zhou, Z. , Macpherson, J., Gray, S. R. , Gill, J. M.R. , Welsh, P. , Celis-Morales, C. , Sattar, N. , Pell, J. P. and Ho, F. K. (2021) Are people with metabolically healthy obesity really healthy? A prospective cohort study of 381,363 UK Biobank participants. Diabetologia, 64(9), pp. 1963-1972. (doi: 10.1007/s00125-021-05484-6) (PMID:34109441)

Welsh, P. et al. (2021) Derivation and validation of a 10-year risk score for symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm: cohort study of nearly 500 000 individuals. Circulation, 144(8), pp. 604-614. (doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.053022) (PMID:34167317) (PMCID:PMC8378547)

Boonpor, J. et al. (2021) Associations between grip strength and incident type 2 diabetes: findings from the UK Biobank Prospective Cohort Study. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 9, e001865. (doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001865) (PMID:34353878)

Steell, L. , Gray, S. R. , Russell, R. K., MacDonald, J. , Seenan, J. P. , Wong, S. C. and Gaya, D. R. (2021) Pathogenesis of musculoskeletal deficits in children and adults with inflammatory bowel disease. Nutrients, 13(8), 2899. (doi: 10.3390/nu13082899)

Campbell, E. , Petermann-Rocha, F., Welsh, P. , Celis-Morales, C. , Pell, J. P. , Ho, F. K. and Gray, S. R. (2021) The effect of exercise on quality of life and activities of daily life in frail older adults: a systematic review of randomised control trials. Experimental Gerontology, 147, 111287. (doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2021.111287) (PMID:33609689)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Yang, S., Gray, S. R. , Pell, J. P. , Celis-Morales, C. and Ho, F. K. (2021) Sarcopenic obesity and its association with respiratory disease incidence and mortality – Authors’ reply. Clinical Nutrition, 40(5), p. 2520. (doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.030) (PMID:33932797)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Gray, S. R. , Pell, J. P. , Ho, F. K. and Celis-Morales, C. (2021) The joint association of sarcopenia and frailty with incidence and mortality health outcomes: a prospective study. Clinical Nutrition, 40(4), pp. 2427-2434. (doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.044) (PMID:33189425)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Parra-Soto, S., Gray, S. , Anderson, J. , Welsh, P. , Gill, J. , Sattar, N. , Ho, F. K., Celis-Morales, C. and Pell, J. P. (2021) Vegetarians, fish, poultry and meat-eaters: who has higher risk of CVD incidence and mortality? A prospective study from UK Biobank. European Heart Journal, 42(12), pp. 1136-1143. (doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa939) (PMID:33313747)

Al Ozairi, E. et al. (2021) Skeletal muscle and metabolic health – how do we increase muscle mass and function in people with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 106(2), pp. 309-317. (doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa835) (PMID:33336682)

Parra Soto, S. L., Petermann-Rocha, F., Boonpor, J., Gray, S. R. , Pell, J. P. , Celis-Morales, C. and Ho, F. K. (2021) Combined association of general and central obesity with incidence and mortality of cancers in 22 sites. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 113(2), pp. 401-409. (doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa335) (PMID:33381801)

Anderson, J. J. et al. (2021) Ethnic differences in prevalence of actionable HbA1c levels in UK Biobank: implications for screening. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 9(1), e002176. (doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002176) (PMID:34353880) (PMCID:PMC8344314)

2020

Petermann-Rocha, F., Gray, S. R. , Pell, J. P. , Celis-Morales, C. and Ho, F. K. (2020) Biomarkers profile of people with sarcopenia: a cross-sectional analysis from UK Biobank. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(12), 2017.e1-2017.e9. (doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.05.005) (PMID:32641273)

Steell, L. et al. (2020) Muscle deficits with normal bone microarchitecture and geometry in young adults with well controlled childhood onset Crohn’s disease. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 32(12), pp. 1497-1506. (doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001838) (PMID:32675776)

Ho, F. K. et al. (2020) Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for COVID-19, and comparison to risk factors for influenza and pneumonia: results from a UK Biobank prospective cohort study. BMJ Open, 10, e040402. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040402) (PMID:33444201) (PMCID:PMC7678347)

Petermann-Rocha, F. et al. (2020) Comparison of two different frailty measurements and risk of hospitalisation or death from COVID-19: findings from UK Biobank. BMC Medicine, 18, 355. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01822-4) (PMID:33167965) (PMCID:PMC7652674)

Ho, F. K. et al. (2020) Is older age associated with COVID-19 mortality in the absence of other risk factors? General population cohort study of 470,034 participants. PLoS ONE, 15(11), e0241824. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241824) (PMID:33152008) (PMCID:PMC7644030)

Foster, H. M.E. , Ho, F. K., Sattar, N. , Welsh, P. , Pell, J. P. , Gill, J. M.R. , Gray, S. R. and Celis-Morales, C. A. (2020) Understanding how much TV is too much: a non-linear analysis of the association between television viewing time and adverse health outcomes. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 95(11), pp. 2429-2441. (doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.04.035) (PMID:32713607)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Yang, S., Gray, S. R. , Pell, J. P. , Celis-Morales, C. and Ho, F. K. (2020) Sarcopenic obesity and its association with respiratory disease incidence and mortality. Clinical Nutrition, 39(11), pp. 3461-3466. (doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.006) (PMID:32204975)

Borges, L., Gorjão, R., Gray, S. , Martins, T. R., Santos, V. C., Momesso, C. M., Pithon-Curi, T. C. and Hatanaka, E. (2020) Lymphocyte activation after a high-intensity street dance class. PLoS ONE, 15(9), e0239516. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239516) (PMID:32956398) (PMCID:PMC7505442)

Sattar, N. et al. (2020) BMI and future risk for COVID-19 infection and death across sex, age and ethnicity: preliminary findings from UK biobank. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(5), pp. 1149-1151. (doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.060) (PMID:32668401) (PMCID:PMC7326434)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Ho, K. F., Welsh, P. , Mackay, D. , Brown, R., Gill, J. M.R. , Sattar, N. , Gray, S. R. , Pell, J. P. and Celis-Morales, C. A. (2020) Physical capability markers used to define sarcopenia and their association with cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes and all-cause mortality: a prospective study from UK Biobank. Maturitas, 138, pp. 69-75. (doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.04.017) (PMID:32471663)

Hastie, C. E. et al. (2020) Vitamin D concentrations and COVID-19 infection in UK Biobank. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), pp. 561-565. (doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.050) (PMID:32413819) (PMCID:PMC7204679)

Al Ozairi, E. et al. (2020) Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to investigate the effect of home and gym-based resistance exercise training on glycaemic control, body composition and muscle strength. Trials, 21, 557. (doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04480-2) (PMID:32571396) (PMCID:PMC7310149)

Ho, F. K., Celis-Morales, C. , Gray, S. R. , Petermann-Rocha, F., Lyall, D. , Mackay, D. , Sattar, N. , Minnis, H. and Pell, J. P. (2020) Child maltreatment and cardiovascular disease: quantifying mediation pathways using UK Biobank. BMC Medicine, 18, 143. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01603-z) (PMID:32527275) (PMCID:PMC7291652)

Gedmantaite, A., Celis-Morales, C. A. , Ho, F., Pell, J. P. , Ratkevicius, A. and Gray, S. R. (2020) Associations between diet and handgrip strength: a cross-sectional study from UK Biobank. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 189, 111269. (doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111269) (PMID:32479757)

Welsh, C. E. et al. (2020) Grip strength and walking pace and cardiovascular disease risk prediction in 406,834 UK Biobank participants. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 95(5), pp. 879-888. (doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.12.032) (PMID:32299669)

Hayes, S. et al. (2020) Association between walking pace and stroke incidence: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Stroke, 51(5), pp. 1388-1395. (doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.028064) (PMID:32299326)

Anderson, J. J. , Gray, S. R. , Welsh, P. , Mackay, D. F. , Celis-Morales, C. A. , Lyall, D. M. , Forbes, J., Sattar, N. , Gill, J. M.R. and Pell, J. P. (2020) The associations of sugar-sweetened, artificially sweetened and naturally sweet juices with all-cause mortality in 198,285 UK Biobank participants: a prospective cohort study. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 97. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01554-5) (PMID:32326961)

Welsh, C. et al. (2020) Association of injury related hospital admissions with commuting by bicycle in the UK: prospective population based study. British Medical Journal, 368, m336. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.m336) (PMID:32161038) (PMCID:PMC7190046)

Ho, F. K. et al. (2020) Associations of fat and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality: prospective cohort study of UK Biobank participants. British Medical Journal, 368(8238), m688. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.m688) (PMID:32188587)

Petermann Rocha, F., Chen, M., Gray, S. R. , Ho, F. K., Pell, J. P. and Celis Morales, C. (2020) New versus old guidelines for sarcopenia classification: What is the impact on prevalence and health outcomes? Age and Ageing, 49(2), pp. 300-304. (doi: 10.1093/ageing/afz126)

Petermann-Rocha, F., Chen, M., Gray, S. R. , Ho, F. K., Pell, J. P. and Celis-Morales, C. (2020) Factors associated with sarcopenia: a cross-sectional analysis using UK Biobank. Maturitas, 133, pp. 60-67. (doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.01.004) (PMID:32005425)

Sillars, A., Ho, F. K., Pell, J. P. , Gill, J. M.R. , Sattar, N. , Gray, S. and Celis-Morales, C. (2020) Sex differences in the association of risk factors for heart failure incidence and mortality. Heart, 106(3), pp. 203-212. (doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-314878) (PMID:31366573)

Witard, O. C., Combet, E. and Gray, S. R. (2020) Long-chain n-3 fatty acids as an essential link between musculoskeletal and cardio-metabolic health in older adults. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 79(1), pp. 47-55. (doi: 10.1017/S0029665119000922) (PMID:31282319)

Welsh, C. et al. (2020) Glycated hemoglobin, prediabetes and the links to cardiovascular disease: data from UK Biobank. Diabetes Care, 43(2), pp. 440-445. (doi: 10.2337/dc19-1683) (PMID:31852727)

Marshall-Mckenna, R. , Campbell, E. , Ho, F., Banger, M., Rowe, P., McAlpine, C., McArthur, K., Quinn, T. J. and Gray, S. R. (2020) Feasibility of resistance exercise to failure at different loads in frail and healthy older adults? BGS Autumn Meeting 2020, 25-27 November 2020.

Rey-Lopez, J. P., Ho, F. K.W., Foster, H. M.E. , Petermann-Rocha, F., Sattar, N. , Pell, J. P. , Gill, J. M.R. , Gray, S. R. and Celis-Morales, C. A. (2020) Does the association between physical capability and mortality differ by deprivation? Findings from the UK Biobank population-based cohort study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(23), pp. 2732-2739. (doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1797438) (PMID:32723006)

2019

Cheung, S. M. et al. (2019) Metabolic and structural skeletal muscle health in systemic lupus erythematosus related fatigue: a multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging study. Arthritis Care and Research, 71(12), pp. 1640-1646. (doi: 10.1002/acr.23833) (PMID:30629805)

Lees, J. S. et al. (2019) Glomerular filtration rate by differing measures, albuminuria and prediction of cardiovascular disease, mortality and end-stage kidney disease. Nature Medicine, 25, pp. 1753-1760. (doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0627-8) (PMID:31700174) (PMCID:PMC6858876)

Sillars, A. et al. (2019) Association of fitness and grip-strength with heart failure: findings from the UK Biobank population-based study. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 94(11), pp. 2230-2240. (doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.04.041) (PMID:31685151)

Steell, L. et al. (2019) Dose-response associations of cardiorespiratory fitness with all-cause mortality and incidence and mortality of cancer and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases: the UK Biobank cohort study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(21), pp. 1371-1378. (doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099093) (PMID:30796106)

Muilwijk, M. et al. (2019) Contribution of type 2 diabetes to all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease incidence and cancer incidence in white Europeans and South Asians: findings from the UK Biobank population-based cohort study. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 7(1), e000765. (doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000765) (PMID:31908795) (PMCID:PMC6936483)

Ho, F. K.W. et al. (2019) The association between handgrip strength and future health outcomes does not differ if grip strength is used in absolute or relative terms: a prospective cohort study. Age and Ageing, 48(5), pp. 683-691. (doi: 10.1093/ageing/afz068) (PMID:31204772)

Mackay, A., Mackay, D.F. , Celis-Morales, C.A. , Lyall, D.M. , Gray, S.R. , Sattar, N. , Gill, J.M.R. , Pell, J.P. and Anderson, J.J. (2019) The association between driving time and unhealthy lifestyles: a cross-sectional, general population study of 386 493 UK Biobank participants. Journal of Public Health, 41(3), pp. 527-534. (doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy155) (PMID:30239914)

Welsh, C. et al. (2019) Comparison of conventional lipoprotein tests and apolipoproteins in the prediction of cardiovascular disease: data from UK Biobank. Circulation, 140(7), pp. 542-552. (doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041149) (PMID:31216866) (PMCID:PMC6693929)

Varsou, O. , Gray, S. R. , Alkhedhairi, S., McDonald, S. and Quondamatteo, F. (2019) Evaluating the Educational Use of Ultrasound and Custom-Made Imaging Phantoms in Anatomy Teaching. 19th Congress of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA 2019), London, UK, 9-11 Aug 2019.

Gray, S. et al. (2019) Do physical activity, commuting mode, cardiorespiratory fitness and sedentary behaviours modify the genetic predisposition to higher BMI? Findings from a UK Biobank study. International Journal of Obesity, 43, pp. 1526-1538. (doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0381-5) (PMID:31168053)

Petermann-Rocha, F. et al. (2019) Sociodemographic patterns of urine sodium excretion and its association with hypertension in Chile: a cross-sectional analysis. Public Health Nutrition, 22(11), pp. 2012-2021. (doi: 10.1017/S1368980018003889) (PMID:30761970)

Varsou, O. , Ferguson, E. , Saleh, A. and Gray, S. R. (2019) Let’s Do Some Ultrasound-Guided Pasta Cannulation. ASME ASM 2019, Glasgow, UK, 03-05 Jul 2019.

Rita, P. et al. (2019) Grip strength predicts cardiac adverse events in patients with cardiac disorders: an individual patient pooled meta-analysis. Heart, 105(11), pp. 834-841. (doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313816) (PMID:30455175)

Welsh, C. et al. (2019) Urinary sodium excretion, blood pressure and risk of future cardiovascular disease and mortality in subjects without prior cardiovascular disease. Hypertension, 73, pp. 1202-1209. (doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12726) (PMID:31067194)

Celis-Morales, C. A. et al. (2019) The combination of physical activity and sedentary behaviors modifies the genetic predisposition to obesity. Obesity, 27(4), pp. 653-661. (doi: 10.1002/oby.22417) (PMID:30900409)

Ismail, A. D., Aba Alkhayl, F. F. A., Wilson, J., Johnston, L., Gill, J. M.R. and Gray, S. R. (2019) The effect of short duration resistance training on insulin sensitivity and muscle adaptations in overweight men. Experimental Physiology, 104(4), pp. 540-545. (doi: 10.1113/EP087435) (PMID:30697876)

Alhindi, Y., Vaanholt, L. M., Al-Tarrah, M., Gray, S. R. , Speakman, J. R., Hambly, C., Alanazi, B. S., Gabriel, B. M., Lionikas, A. and Ratkevicius, A. (2019) Low citrate synthase activity is associated with glucose intolerance and lipotoxicity. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2019, 8594825. (doi: 10.1155/2019/8594825)

Celis-Morales, C. A. et al. (2019) Walking pace is associated with lower risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 51(3), pp. 472-480. (doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001795) (PMID:30303933)

Steell, L. , Sillars, A., Welsh, P. , Iliodromiti, S., Wong, S.C. , Pell, J.P. , Sattar, N. , Gill, J.M.R. , Celis, C. and Gray, S.R. (2019) Associations of dietary protein intake with bone mineral density: an observational study in 70,215 UK Biobank participants. Bone, 120, pp. 38-43. (doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.10.003) (PMID:30292817)

Combet, E. and Gray, S. R. (2019) Nutrient–nutrient interactions: competition, bioavailability, mechanism and function in health and diseases. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 78(1), pp. 1-3. (doi: 10.1017/S0029665118002732) (PMID:30747093)

Martin, K. R. et al. (2019) Protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled parallel-group trial to compare the effectiveness of remotely delivered cognitive-behavioural and graded exercise interventions with usual care alone to lessen the impact of fatigue in inflammatory rheumatic diseases (LIFT). BMJ Open, 9(1), e026793. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026793) (PMID:30705244) (PMCID:PMC6359876)

Borges, L. et al. (2019) Dance training improves cytokine secretion and viability of neutrophils in diabetic patients. Mediators of Inflammation, 2019, 2924818. (doi: 10.1155/2019/2924818) (PMID:31827375) (PMCID:PMC6886327)

Concha-Cisternas, Y. et al. (2019) Association between adiposity levels and cognitive impairment in the Chilean older adult population. Journal of Nutritional Science, 8, e33. (doi: 10.1017/jns.2019.24) (PMID:31656624) (PMCID:PMC6794473)

Stefanaki, D.G.A., Dzulkarnain, A. and Gray, S.R. (2019) Comparing the effects of low and high load resistance exercise to failure on adaptive responses to resistance exercise in young women. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(12), pp. 1375-1380. (doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1559536) (PMID:30646835)

2018

Burri, L., Wyse, C., Gray, S. R. , Harris, W. S. and Lazzerini, K. (2018) Effects of dietary supplementation with krill meal on serum pro-inflammatory markers after the iditarod sled dog race. Research in Veterinary Science, 121, pp. 18-22. (doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.10.002) (PMID:30312832)

Jamil, N.A., Yew, M.H., Noor Hafizah, Y., Gray, S.R. , Poh, B.K. and Macdonald, H.M. (2018) Estimated vitamin D synthesis and dietary vitamin D intake among Asians in two distinct geographical locations (Kuala Lumpur, 3°N versus Aberdeen, 57°N) and climates. Public Health Nutrition, 21(17), pp. 3118-3124. (doi: 10.1017/S1368980018002057) (PMID:30176950)

Celis-Morales, C.A. et al. (2018) Associations of dietary protein intake with fat free mass and grip strength: cross-sectional study in 146,816 UK Biobank participants. American Journal of Epidemiology, 187(11), pp. 2405-2414. (doi: 10.1093/aje/kwy134) (PMID:29961893)

Borges, L., Dermargos, A., Gray, S. , Barros Silva, M. B., Santos, V., Pithon-Curi, T. C., Gorjão, R. and Hatanaka, E. (2018) Neutrophil migration and adhesion molecule expression after acute high-intensity street dance exercise. Journal of Immunology Research, 2018, 1684013. (doi: 10.1155/2018/1684013) (PMID:30069484) (PMCID:PMC6057282)

Welsh, C. et al. (2018) Association of total and differential leukocyte counts with cardiovascular disease and mortality in the UK Biobank. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 38(6), pp. 1415-1423. (doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.118.310945) (PMID:29699973)

Celis-Morales, C. et al. (2018) Associations of discretionary screen time with mortality, cardiovascular disease and cancer are attenuated by strength, fitness and physical activity: findings from the UK Biobank study. BMC Medicine, 16, 77. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-018-1063-1) (PMID:29792209) (PMCID:PMC5966877)

Celis-Morales, C. A. et al. (2018) Associations of grip strength with cardiovascular, respiratory, and cancer outcomes and all cause mortality: prospective cohort study of half a million UK Biobank participants. British Medical Journal, 361, k1651. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.k1651) (PMID:29739772) (PMCID:PMC5939721)

Iliodromiti, S. et al. (2018) The impact of confounding on the associations of different adiposity measures with the incidence of cardiovascular disease: a cohort study of 296 535 adults of white European descent. European Heart Journal, 39(17), pp. 1514-1520. (doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy057) (PMID:29718151) (PMCID:PMC5930252)

Da Boit, M. et al. (2018) Sex differences in the associations between L-arginine pathway metabolites, skeletal muscle mass and function, and their responses to resistance exercise, in old age. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 22(4), pp. 534-540. (doi: 10.1007/s12603-017-0964-6)

Carru, C., Da Boit, M., Paliogiannis, P., Zinellu, A., Sotgia, S., Sibson, R., Meakin, J. R., Aspden, R. M., Mangoni, A. A. and Gray, S. R. (2018) Markers of oxidative stress, skeletal muscle mass and function, and their responses to resistance exercise training in older adults. Experimental Gerontology, 103, pp. 101-106. (doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.12.024) (PMID:29326089)

Gray, S. R. and Mittendorfer, B. (2018) Fish oil-derived n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 21(2), pp. 104-109. (doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000441) (PMID:29232264)

Gray, S. R. et al. (2018) Inter-individual responses to sprint interval training, a pilot study investigating interactions with the sirtuin system. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism, 43(1), pp. 84-93. (doi: 10.1139/apnm-2017-0224) (PMID:28903011)

Davison, G., Aldred, S., Nikolaidis, M. G. and Gray, S. (2018) From physiology and nutrition to biological sciences, and back again! Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(11), p. 1195. (doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1429559) (PMID:29388504)

Tommasi, S., Elliot, D.J., Da Boit, M., Gray, S.R. , Lewis, B.C. and Mangoni, A.A. (2018) Homoarginine and inhibition of human arginase activity: kinetic characterization and biological relevance. Scientific Reports, 8, 3697. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22099-x) (PMID:29487337) (PMCID:PMC5829263)

2017

Celis-Morales, C. A. et al. (2017) Associations between diabetes and both cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality are modified by grip strength: evidence from UK Biobank, a prospective population-based cohort study. Diabetes Care, 40(12), pp. 1710-1718. (doi: 10.2337/dc17-0921) (PMID:28986505)

Gabriel, B. M., Al-Tarrah, M., Alhindi, Y., Kilikevicius, A., Venckunas, T., Gray, S. R. , Lionikas, A. and Ratkevicius, A. (2017) H55N polymorphism is associated with low citrate synthase activity which regulates lipid metabolism in mouse muscle cells. PLoS ONE, 12(11), e0185789. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185789) (PMID:29095821) (PMCID:PMC5667803)

Roberts, C. E., Phillips, L. H., Cooper, C. L., Gray, S. and Allan, J. L. (2017) Effect of different types of physical activity on activities of daily living in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 25(4), pp. 653-670. (doi: 10.1123/japa.2016-0201) (PMID:28181837)

Jamil, N.A., Gray, S.R. , Fraser, W.D., Fielding, S. and MacDonald, H.M. (2017) The relationship between vitamin D status and muscle strength in young healthy adults from sunny climate countries currently living in the northeast of Scotland. Osteoporosis International, 28(4), pp. 1433-1443. (doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3901-3) (PMID:28083666)

Da Boit, M., Hunter, A. M. and Gray, S. M. (2017) Fit with good fat? The role of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on exercise performance. Metabolism, 66, pp. 45-54. (doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2016.10.007)

Da Boit, M. et al. (2017) Sex differences in the effect of fish-oil supplementation on the adaptive response to resistance exercise training in older people: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 105(1), pp. 151-158. (doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.140780) (PMID:27852617) (PMCID:PMC5183731)

Celis-Morales, C. et al. (2017) Dietary fat and total energy intake modifies the association of genetic profile risk score on obesity: evidence from 48 170 UK Biobank participants. International Journal of Obesity, 41, pp. 1761-1768. (doi: 10.1038/ijo.2017.169) (PMID:28736445)

2016

Gray, S. R. , Ferguson, C., Birch, K., Forrest, L. J. and Gill, J. M. R. (2016) High-intensity interval training: key data needed to bridge the gap from laboratory to public health policy. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(20), pp. 1231-1232. (doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095705) (PMID:26994125)

Da Boit, M., Sibson, R., Meakin, J. R., Aspden, R. M., Thies, F., Mangoni, A. A. and Gray, S. R. (2016) Sex differences in the response to resistance exercise training in older people. Physiological Reports, 4(12), e12834. (doi: 10.14814/phy2.12834) (PMID:27354538) (PMCID:PMC4923234)

Da Boit, M., Sibson, R., Meakin, J. R., Aspden, R. M., Thies, F., Mangoni, A. A. and Gray, S. R. (2016) Sex-differences in the effect of fish oil supplementation on the adaptive response to resistance exercise training in older people: a randomized control trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4(12), e12834. (doi: 10.14814/phy2.12834) (PMID:27354538) (PMCID:PMC4923234)

2015

Da Boit, M., Gabriel, B.M., Gray, P. and Gray, S.R. (2015) The effect of fish oil, vitamin D and protein on URTI incidence in young active people. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(5), pp. 426-430. (doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1394464) (PMID:25664999)

Da Boit, M., Mastalurova, I., Brazaite, G., McGovern, N., Thompson, K. and Gray, S. (2015) The effect of krill oil supplementation on exercise performance and markers of immune function. PLoS ONE, 10(9), e0139174. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139174) (PMID:26407095) (PMCID:PMC4583249)

2014

Gray, P., Chappell, A., Jenkinson, A. M., Thies, F. and Gray, S. R. (2014) Fish oil supplementation reduces markers of oxidative stress but not muscle soreness after eccentric exercise. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(2), pp. 206-214. (doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0081) (PMID:24225668)

Allen, E., Gray, P., Kollias-Pearson, A., Oag, E., Pratt, K., Henderson, J. and Gray, S. R. (2014) The effect of short-duration sprint interval exercise on plasma postprandial triacylglycerol levels in young men. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(10), pp. 911-916. (doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.865254) (PMID:24499155)

Bentley, R., Gray, S.R. , Schwarzbauer, C., Dawson, D., Frenneaux, M. and He, J. (2014) Dietary nitrate reduces skeletal muscle oxygenation response to physical exercise: a quantitative muscle functional MRI study. Physiological Reports, 2(7), e12089. (doi: 10.14814/phy2.12089) (PMID:25052493) (PMCID:PMC4187572)

Williams, L. M. et al. (2014) The development of diet-induced obesity and glucose intolerance in C57Bl/6 mice on a high-fat diet consists of distinct phases. PLoS ONE, 9(8), e106159. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106159) (PMID:25170916) (PMCID:PMC4149520)

2013

Kamolrat, T. and Gray, S. R. (2013) The effect of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid on protein synthesis and breakdown in murine C2C12 myotubes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 432(4), pp. 593-598. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.02.041) (PMID:23438435)

Kamolrat, T., Gray, S. R. and Thivierge, M. C. (2013) Fish oil positively regulates anabolic signalling alongside an increase in whole-body gluconeogenesis in ageing skeletal muscle. European Journal of Nutrition, 52(2), pp. 647-657. (doi: 10.1007/s00394-012-0368-7) (PMID:22581256)

Gabriel, B. M., Pugh, J., Pruneta-Deloche, V., Moulin, P., Ratkevicius, A. and Gray, S. R. (2013) The effect of high intensity interval exercise on postprandial triacylglycerol and leukocyte activation – monitored for 48h post exercise. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e82669. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082669) (PMID:24349333) (PMCID:PMC3857256)

Gray, S.R. and Da Boit, M. (2013) Fish oils and their potential in the treatment of sarcopenia. Journal of Frailty and Aging, 2(4), pp. 211-216.

Gray, S. and Da Bolt, M. (2013) Marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: a potential role in the treatment of sarcopenia. Clincal Lipidology, 8(2), pp. 187-194.

McMinn, D., Acharya, R., Rowe, D. A., Gray, S. R. and Allan, J. L. (2013) Measuring activity energy expenditure: accuracy of the GT3X+ and actiheart monitors. International Journal of Exercise Science, 6(3), pp. 217-229.

Mouly, V., Judson, R. N., Gray, S. R. , Walker, C., Carroll, A. M., Itzstein, C., Lionikas, A., Zammit, P. S., De Bari, C. and Wackerhage, H. (2013) Constitutive expression of Yes-associated protein (Yap) in adult skeletal muscle fibres induces muscle atrophy and myopathy. PLoS ONE, 8(3), e59622. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059622) (PMID:23544078) (PMCID:PMC3609830)

2012

Gray, P., Gabriel, B., Thies, F. and Gray, S. R. (2012) Fish oil supplementation augments post-exercise immune function in young males. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26(8), pp. 1265-1272. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.08.002) (PMID:22902522)

Gabriel, B., Ratkevicius, A., Gray, P., Frenneaux, M. P. and Gray, S. R. (2012) High-intensity exercise attenuates postprandial lipaemia and markers of oxidative stress. Clinical Science, 123(5), pp. 313-321. (doi: 10.1042/CS20110600) (PMID:22435779)

Fitzsimons, C. F., Baker, G., Gray, S. R. , Nimmo, M. A. and Mutrie, N. (2012) Does physical activity counselling enhance the effects of a pedometer-based intervention over the long-term: 12-month findings from the walking for wellbeing in the west study. BMC Public Health, 12, 206. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-206) (PMID:22429600) (PMCID:PMC3349531)

2011

Gray, S. R. , Soderlund, K., Watson, M. and Ferguson, R. A. (2011) Skeletal muscle ATP turnover and single fibre ATP and PCr content during intense exercise at different muscle temperatures in humans. Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 462(6), pp. 885-893. (doi: 10.1007/s00424-011-1032-4) (PMID:21947579)

Gray, S. R. and Kamolrat, T. (2011) The effect of exercise induced cytokines on insulin stimulated glucose transport in C2C12 cells. Cytokine, 55(2), pp. 221-228. (doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.04.019) (PMID:21600784)

2010

Ratkevicius, A., Carroll, A.M., Kilikevicius, A., Venckunas, T., McDermott, K.T., Gray, S.R. , Wackerhage, H. and Lionikas, A. (2010) H55N polymorphism as a likely cause of variation in citrate synthase activity of mouse skeletal muscle. Physiological Genomics, 42A(2), pp. 96-102. (doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00066.2010) (PMID:20716647)

Robinson, M., Gray, S.R. , Watson, M.S., Kennedy, G., Hill, A., Belch, J.J.F. and Nimmo, M.A. (2010) Plasma IL-6, its soluble receptors and F2-isoprostanes at rest and during exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20(2), pp. 282-290. (doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00895.x) (PMID:19422646)

2009

Gray, S.R. , Clifford, M., Lancaster, R., Leggate, M., Davies, M. and Nimmo, M.A. (2009) The response of circulating levels of the interleukin-6/interleukin-6 receptor complex to exercise in young men. Cytokine, 47(2), pp. 98-102. (doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2009.05.011) (PMID:19527938)

Gray, S. R. , Ratkevicius, A., Wackerhage, H., Coats, P. and Nimmo, M. A. (2009) The effect of interleukin-6 and the interleukin-6 receptor on glucose transport in mouse skeletal muscle. Experimental Physiology, 94(8), pp. 899-905. (doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2009.048173) (PMID:19482899)

Gray, S. R. , Baker, G., Wright, A., Fitzsimons, C. F., Mutrie, N. and Nimmo, M. A. (2009) The effect of a 12 week walking intervention on markers of insulin resistance and systemic inflammation. Preventive Medicine, 48(1), pp. 39-44. (doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.10.013) (PMID:19010347)

2008

Baker, G., Gray, S. R. , Wright, A., Fitzsimons, C., Nimmo, M., Lowry, R. and Mutrie, N. (2008) The effect of a pedometer-based community walking intervention 'walking for wellbeing in the west" on physical activity levels and health outcomes: a 12-week randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5, 44. (doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-44) (PMID:18775062) (PMCID:PMC2546435)

Gray, S.R. , Robinson, M. and Nimmo, M.A. (2008) Response of plasma IL-6 and its soluble receptors during submaximal exercise to fatigue in sedentary middle-aged men. Cell Stress and Chaperones, 13(2), pp. 247-251. (doi: 10.1007/s12192-008-0019-3) (PMID:18320358) (PMCID:PMC2673892)

Gray, S. R. , Söderlund, K. and Ferguson, R. A. (2008) ATP and phosphocreatine utilization in single human muscle fibres during the development of maximal power output at elevated muscle temperatures. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(7), pp. 701-707. (doi: 10.1080/02640410701744438) (PMID:18409101)

Patterson, S., Reid, S., Gray, S. and Nimmo, M. (2008) The response of plasma interleukin-6 and its soluble receptors to exercise in the cold in humans. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(9), pp. 927-933. (doi: 10.1080/02640410801885941) (PMID:18569558)

2006

Gray, S. R. , De Vito, G., Nimmo, M. A., Farina, D. and Ferguson, R. A. (2006) Skeletal muscle ATP turnover and muscle fiber conduction velocity are elevated at higher muscle temperatures during maximal power output development in humans. American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 290(2), R376-R382. (doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00291.2005) (PMID:16166210)

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