Professor Sarah Cleaveland
- Professor of Comparative Epidemiology (Infectious Disease Ecology)
telephone:
01413305346
email:
Sarah.Cleaveland@glasgow.ac.uk
R314C Level 3, Institute of BAH&CM, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0959Biography
I am a veterinary epidemiologist carrying out inter-disciplinary research investigating livestock and zoonotic diseases, primarily in Africa. My research aims to provide insights on the burden, epidemiology and control of a wide range of infectious diseases across different agro-ecological systems, including wildlife-protected areas. I am involved in several graduate training initiatives with African partner institutions.
Research interests
Fellow of the Royal Society
The principal aim of our research is to understand the dynamics, impacts and implications of infections in natural ecosystems, with a focus on diseases in tropical countries.
Publications
2024
Bowhay, T. R. et al. (2024) Risk factors for spotted fever group rickettsioses in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, (doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae664) (Early Online Publication)
Lankester, F. et al. (2024) The value of livestock abortion surveillance in Tanzania: identifying disease priorities and informing interventions. eLife, (Submitted)
Herzog, C. M. et al. (2024) Empirical and model-based evidence for a negligible role of cattle in peste des petits ruminants virus transmission and eradication. Communications Biology, 7(1), 937. (doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06619-2) (PMID:39095591) (PMCID:PMC11297268)
Hughes, E. C., De Glanville, W., Kibona, T., MMBAGA, B. T., Rostal, M. K., Swai, E., Cleaveland, S. , Lankester, F., Willett, B. J. and Allan, K. J. (2024) Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus seroprevalence in human and livestock populations, Northern Tanzania. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 30(4), pp. 836-838. (doi: 10.3201/eid3004.231204) (PMID:38526202) (PMCID:PMC10977851)
2023
Duamor, C. T. et al. (2023) Integrating a community-based continuous mass dog vaccination delivery strategy into the veterinary system of Tanzania: a process evaluation using normalization process theory. One Health, 17, 100575. (doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100575) (PMID:37332884) (PMCID:PMC10272491)
Hughes, E. C., De Glanville, W., Kibona, T., Theophil Mmbaga, B., Rostal, M. K., Swai, E., Cleaveland, S. , Lankester, F., Willett, B. and Allan, K. J. (2023) Patterns of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus seroprevalence in human and livestock populations in northern Tanzania. medRxiv, (doi: 10.1101/2023.08.31.23294720)
Sulaimon, T. A., Chaters, G. L., Nyasebwa, O. M., Swai, E. S., Cleaveland, S. , Enright, J. , Kao, R. R. and Johnson, P. C.D. (2023) Modeling the effectiveness of targeting Rift Valley fever virus vaccination using imperfect network information. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 1049633. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1049633) (PMID:37456963) (PMCID:PMC10340087)
Lushasi, K. et al. (2023) Integrating contact tracing and whole-genome sequencing to track the elimination of dog-mediated rabies: an observational and genomic study. eLife, 12, e85262. (doi: 10.7554/elife.85262) (PMID:37227428) (PMCID:PMC10299823)
Villa, S., Carugati, M., Rubach, M. P., Cleaveland, S. , Mpagama, S. G., Khan, S. S., Mfinanga, S., Mmbaga, B. T., Crump, J. A. and Raviglione, M. C. (2023) ‘One Health´ approach to end zoonotic TB. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 27(2), pp. 101-105. (doi: 10.5588/ijtld.22.0393) (PMID:36853111)
2022
De Glanville, W. A. et al. (2022) An outbreak of Rift Valley fever among peri-urban dairy cattle in northern Tanzania. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 116(11), pp. 1082-1090. (doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trac076) (PMID:36040309) (PMCID:PMC9623736)
Tamarozzi, F. et al. (2022) Cystic echinococcosis in northern Tanzania: a pilot study in Maasai livestock-keeping communities. Parasites and Vectors, 15, 396. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05518-x) (PMID:36307877) (PMCID:PMC9616617)
Duamor, C. T., Lankester, F. F., Mpolya, E. A., Ferguson, E. A. , Johnson, P. C. , Wyke, S. , Cleaveland, S. , Hampson, K. and Kreppel, K. A. (2022) Participation in mass dog vaccination campaigns in Tanzania: Benefits of community and public engagement. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 971967. (doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.971967) (PMID:36311637) (PMCID:PMC9616113)
de Glanville, W. A. et al. (2022) Inter-epidemic Rift Valley fever virus infection incidence and risks for zoonotic spillover in northern Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(10), e0010871. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010871) (PMID:36306281) (PMCID:PMC9665400)
Duamor, C. T., Hampson, K. , Lankester, F., Lugelo, A., Mpolya, E., Kreppel, K., Cleaveland, S. and Wyke, S. (2022) Development, feasibility and potential effectiveness of community-based continuous mass dog vaccination delivery strategies: Lessons for optimization and replication. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(9), e0010318. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010318) (PMID:36067231) (PMCID:PMC9481168)
Kibona, T., Buza, J., Shirima, G., Lankester, F., Nzalawahe, J., Lukambagire, A.-H., Kreppel, K., Hughes, E., Allan, K. J. and Cleaveland, S. (2022) Taenia multiceps in northern Tanzania: an important but preventable disease problem in pastoral and agropastoral farming systems. Parasitologia, 2(3), pp. 237-248. (doi: 10.3390/parasitologia2030020)
Thomas, K. M. et al. (2022) Prospective cohort study reveals unexpected aetiologies of livestock abortion in Northern Tanzania. Scientific Reports, 12, 11669. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15517-8) (PMID:35803982) (PMCID:PMC9270399)
Nadal, D. , Abela-Ridder, B., Beeching, S., Cleaveland, S. , Cronin, K., Steenson, R. and Hampson, K. (2022) The impact of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic on canine rabies control efforts: a mixed-methods study of observations about the present and lessons for the future. Frontiers in Tropical Diseases, 3, 866811. (doi: 10.3389/fitd.2022.866811)
Nadal, D. , Hampson, K. , Lembo, T. , Rodrigues, R., Vanak, A. T. and Cleaveland, S. (2022) Where rabies is not a disease. Bridging healthworlds to improve mutual understanding and prevention of rabies. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 867266. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.867266) (PMID:35782552) (PMCID:PMC9240625)
Kibona, T., Buza, J., Shirima, G., Lankester, F., Ngongolo, K., Hughes, E., Cleaveland, S. and Allan, K. J. (2022) The prevalence and determinants of Taenia multiceps infection (cerebral coenurosis) in small ruminants in Africa: a systematic review. Parasitologia, 2(2), pp. 137-146. (doi: 10.3390/parasitologia2020013)
Zadoks, R. N. et al. (2022) Spread of nontyphoidal Salmonella in the beef supply chain in northern Tanzania: Sensitivity in a probabilistic model integrating microbiological data and data from stakeholder interviews. Risk Analysis, 42(5), pp. 989-1006. (doi: 10.1111/risa.13826) (PMID:34590330)
Mancy, R. et al. (2022) Rabies shows how scale of transmission can enable acute infections to persist at low prevalence. Science, 376(6592), pp. 512-516. (doi: 10.1126/science.abn0713) (PMID:35482879) (PMCID:PMC7613728)
Ahmed, H., Yoder, J., De Glanville, W., Davis, A. , Kibona, T. J. and Cleaveland, S. (2022) Relationships between vaccinations, herd introductions, and livestock losses in Northern Tanzania. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 51(1), pp. 1-19. (doi: 10.1017/age.2021.11)
Davis, A. , Virhia, J., Bunga, C., Alkara, S., Cleaveland, S. , Yoder, J., Kinung’hi, S. and Lankester, F. (2022) “Using the same hand”: the complex local perceptions of integrated one health based interventions in East Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(4), e0010298. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010298) (PMID:35377878) (PMCID:PMC9009769)
Nadal, D. , Beeching, S., Cleaveland, S. , Cronin, K., Hampson, K. , Steenson, R. and Abela-Ridder, B. (2022) Rabies and the pandemic: lessons for One Health. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 116(3), pp. 197-200. (doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trab123) (PMID:34392375) (PMCID:PMC8890778)
Sambo, M. et al. (2022) Scaling-up the delivery of dog vaccination campaigns against rabies in Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(2), e0010124. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010124) (PMID:35143490) (PMCID:PMC8865671)
Pisharody, S. et al. (2022) Incidence estimates of acute Q fever and spotted fever group rickettsioses, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, from 2007 to 2008 and from 2012 to 2014. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 106(2), pp. 494-503. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1036) (PMID:34929672) (PMCID:PMC8832940)
2021
Decker, C., Hanley, N. , Czajkowski, M., Morrison, T. , Munishi, L., Keyyu, J., Lankester, F. and Cleaveland, S. (2021) Predicting uptake of a malignant catarrhal fever vaccine by pastoralists in northern Tanzania: opportunities for improving livelihoods and ecosystem health. Ecological Economics, 190, 107189. (doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107189)
Petrovan, S. O. et al. (2021) Post COVID‐19: a solution scan of options for preventing future zoonotic epidemics. Biological Reviews, 96(6), pp. 2694-2715. (doi: 10.1111/brv.12774) (PMID:34231315) (PMCID:PMC8444924)
Davis, A. et al. (2021) "He who relies on his brother’s property dies poor": the complex narratives of livestock care in northern Tanzania. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 749561. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.749561) (PMID:34805339) (PMCID:PMC8595325)
Lushasi, K. et al. (2021) Reservoir dynamics of rabies in south-east Tanzania and the roles of cross-species transmission and domestic dog vaccination. Journal of Applied Ecology, 58(11), pp. 2673-2685. (doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13983) (PMID:35221371) (PMCID:PMC7612421)
Njau, E. P., Machuka, E. M., Cleaveland, S. , Shirima, G. M., Kusiluka, L. J., Okoth, E. A. and Pelle, R. (2021) African swine fever virus (ASFV): biology, genomics and genotypes circulating in sub-Saharan Africa. Viruses, 13(11), 2285. (doi: 10.3390/v13112285) (PMID:34835091) (PMCID:PMC8623397)
Crump, J. A. et al. (2021) Investigating the meat pathway as a source of human nontyphoidal Salmonella bloodstream infections and diarrhea in East Africa. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73(7), e1570-e1578. (doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1153) (PMID:32777036) (PMCID:PMC8492120)
Auty, H. , Swai, E.S., Virhia, J., Davis, A., de Glanville, W.A., Kibona, T., Lankester, F., Shirima, G. and Cleaveland, S. (2021) How can we realise the full potential of animal health systems for delivering development and health outcomes? Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 40(2), pp. 483-495. (doi: 10.20506/rst.40.2.3239) (PMID:34542101)
Bodenham, R. F. et al. (2021) Latent class evaluation of the performance of serological tests for exposure to Brucella spp. in cattle, sheep, and goats in Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(8), e0009630. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009630) (PMID:34428205) (PMCID:PMC8384210)
Duamor, C. T., Hampson, K. , Lankester, F., Sambo, M., Kreppel, K., Wyke, S. and Cleaveland, S. (2021) Use of lay vaccinators in animal vaccination programmes: a scoping review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(8), e0009691. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009691) (PMID:34375325) (PMCID:PMC8378730)
Njau, E. P. et al. (2021) The first genotype II African swine fever virus isolated in Africa provides insight into the current Eurasian pandemic. Scientific Reports, 11, 13081. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92593-2) (PMID:34158551) (PMCID:PMC8219699)
2020
de Glanville, W. A. et al. (2020) Classification and characterisation of livestock production systems in northern Tanzania. PLoS ONE, 15(12), e0229478. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229478) (PMID:33378382) (PMCID:PMC7773236)
Gilbert, M. et al. (2020) Distemper, extinction and vaccination of the Amur tiger. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(50), pp. 31954-31962. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.2000153117) (PMID:33229566) (PMCID:PMC7749280)
Rostal, M. K., Cleaveland, S. , Cordel, C., Staden, L. v., Matthews, L. , Anyamba, A., Karesh, W. B., Paweska, J. T., Haydon, D. T. and Ross, N. (2020) Farm-level risk factors of increased abortion and mortality in domestic ruminants during the 2010 Rift Valley fever outbreak in central South Africa. Pathogens, 9(11), 914. (doi: 10.3390/pathogens9110914) (PMID:33158214) (PMCID:PMC7694248)
Weckworth, J. K. et al. (2020) Cross‐species transmission and evolutionary dynamics of canine distemper virus during a spillover in African lions of Serengeti National Park. Molecular Ecology, 29(22), pp. 4308-4321. (doi: 10.1111/mec.15449) (PMID:32306443)
Lankester, F., Davis, A. , Kinung’hi, S., Yoder, J., Bunga, C., Alkara, S., Mzimbiri, I., Cleaveland, S. and Palmer, G. H. (2020) An integrated health delivery platform, targeting soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and canine mediated human rabies, results in cost savings and increased breadth of treatment for STH in remote communities in Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1398. (doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7737-6) (PMID:31660915) (PMCID:PMC6819457)
Allan, K. J. et al. (2020) Molecular detection and typing of pathogenic Leptospira in febrile patients and phylogenetic comparison with Leptospira detected among animals in Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), pp. 1427-1434. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0703) (PMID:32748767) (PMCID:PMC7543812)
Herzog, C. M., de Glanville, W. A., Willett, B. J. , Cattadori, I. M., Kapur, V., Hudson, P. J., Buza, J., Swai, E. S., Cleaveland, S. and Bjørnstad, O. N. (2020) Peste des petits ruminants virus transmission scaling and husbandry practices that contribute to increased transmission risk: an investigation among sheep, goats, and cattle in Northern Tanzania. Viruses, 12(9), 930. (doi: 10.3390/v12090930) (PMID:32847058) (PMCID:PMC7552010)
Maze, M. J. et al. (2020) Estimating acute human leptospirosis incidence in northern Tanzania using sentinel site and community behavioural surveillance. Zoonoses and Public Health, 67(5), pp. 496-505. (doi: 10.1111/zph.12712) (PMID:32374085) (PMCID:PMC7497209)
Waldman, L. et al. (2020) Meat safety in northern Tanzania: inspectors’ and slaughter workers’ risk perceptions and management. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 309. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00309) (PMID:32626728) (PMCID:PMC7314929)
Prinsen, G. et al. (2020) Meat safety in Tanzania’s value chain: experiences, explanations and expectations in butcheries and eateries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2833. (doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082833) (PMID:32326067) (PMCID:PMC7216110)
Hampson, K. et al. (2020) Zero human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030: perspectives from quantitative and mathematical modelling. Gates Open Research, 3, 1564. (doi: 10.12688/gatesopenres.13074.2) (PMID:32596645) (PMCID:PMC7308633)
Thomas, K. M. et al. (2020) Prevalence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in African food animals and meat: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 315, 108382. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108382) (PMID:31710971) (PMCID:PMC6985902)
Herzog, C.M., De Glanville, W.A., Willett, B.J. , Cattadori, I.M., Kapur, V., Hudson, P.J., Buza, J., Swai, E.S., Cleaveland, S. and Bjørnstad, O.N. (2020) Identifying age cohorts responsible for Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus transmission among sheep, goats, and cattle in Northern Tanzania. Viruses, 12(2), e186. (doi: 10.3390/v12020186) (PMID:32046120) (PMCID:PMC7077219)
Halliday, J. E.B. et al. (2020) Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(2), e27-e37. (doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30629-2) (PMID:32006517) (PMCID:PMC7212085)
2019
Khan, A. et al. (2019) Global selective sweep of a highly inbred genome of the cattle parasite. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(45), pp. 22764-22773. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1913531116) (PMID:31636194) (PMCID:PMC6842595)
Changalucha, J. et al. (2019) The need to improve access to rabies post-exposure vaccines: lessons from Tanzania. Vaccine, 37(S1), A45-A53. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.08.086) (PMID:30309746) (PMCID:PMC6863039)
Semango, G. et al. (2019) The sero-epidemiology of Neospora caninum in cattle in northern Tanzania. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6, 327. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00327) (PMID:31681800) (PMCID:PMC6798052)
Herzog, C.M., de Glanville, W.A., Willett, B.J. , Kibona, T.J., Cattadori, I.M., Kapur, V., Hudson, P.J., Buza, J., Cleaveland, S. and Bjørnstad, O.N. (2019) Pastoral production is associated with increased peste des petits ruminants seroprevalence in northern Tanzania across sheep, goats and cattle. Epidemiology and Infection, 147, e242. (doi: 10.1017/S0950268819001262) (PMID:31364555)
Hrynick, T.A. et al. (2019) Street-level diplomacy and local enforcement for meat safety in northern Tanzania: knowledge, pragmatism and trust. BMC Public Health, 19, 863. (doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7067-8) (PMID:31269927) (PMCID:PMC6610827)
Calatayud, O. , Esperón, F., Cleaveland, S. , Biek, R. , Keyyu, J., Eblate, E., Neves, E., Lembo, T. and Lankester, F. (2019) Carnivore parvovirus ecology in the Serengeti ecosystem: vaccine strains circulating and new host species identified. Journal of Virology, 93(13), e02220-18. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.02220-18) (PMID:30996096) (PMCID:PMC6580958)
Ahmed, H., Yoder, J., de Glanville, W. A., Davis, A. , Kibona, T. J., Mmbaga, B. T., Lankester, F., Swai, E. S. and Cleaveland, S. (2019) Economic burden of livestock disease and drought in Northern Tanzania. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 11(6), pp. 140-151. (doi: 10.5897/JDAE2018.1028)
Chaters, G.L. et al. (2019) Analysing livestock network data for infectious disease control: an argument for routine data collection in emerging economies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 374(1776), 20180264. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2018.0264) (PMID:31104601) (PMCID:PMC6558568)
Behdenna, A. et al. (2019) Transmission ecology of canine parvovirus in a multi-host, multi-pathogen system. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 286, 20182772. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2018.2772) (PMID:30914008) (PMCID:PMC6452066)
Kerfua, S. D., Shirima, G., Kusiluka, L., Ayebazibwe, C., Martin, E., Arinaitwe, E., Cleaveland, S. and Haydon, D. T. (2019) Low topotype diversity of recent foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes O and A from districts located along the Uganda and Tanzania border. Journal of Veterinary Science, 20(2), e4. (doi: 10.4142/jvs.2019.20.e4) (PMID:30944527) (PMCID:PMC6441803)
Bitek, A. O. et al. (2019) A hundred years of rabies in Kenya and the strategy for eliminating dog-mediated rabies by 2030. AAS Open Research, 1, 23. (doi: 10.12688/aasopenres.12872.2) (PMID:32259023) (PMCID:PMC7117960)
Hughes, E. C. et al. (2019) Taenia multiceps coenurosis in Tanzania: a major and under-recognised livestock disease problem in pastoral communities. Veterinary Record, 184(6), 191. (doi: 10.1136/vr.105186) (PMID:30683735)
2018
Casey-Bryars, M. et al. (2018) Waves of endemic foot-and-mouth disease in eastern Africa suggest feasibility of proactive vaccination approaches. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2(9), pp. 1449-1457. (doi: 10.1038/s41559-018-0636-x) (PMID:30082738)
Sambo, M., Hampson, K. , Changalucha, J., Cleaveland, S. , Lembo, T. , Lushasi, K., Mbunda, E., Mtema, Z., Sikana, L. and Johnson, P. C.D. (2018) Estimating the size of dog populations in Tanzania to inform rabies control. Veterinary Sciences, 5(3), 77. (doi: 10.3390/vetsci5030077) (PMID:30205470) (PMCID:PMC6164483)
Kerfua, S. D., Shirima, G., Kusiluka, L., Ayebazibwe, C., Mwebe, R., Cleaveland, S. and Haydon, D. (2018) Spatial and temporal distribution of foot-and-mouth disease in four districts situated along the Uganda–Tanzania border: Implications for cross-border efforts in disease control. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 85(1), a1528. (doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v85i1.1528) (PMID:30198279) (PMCID:PMC6238673)
Cleaveland, S. , Thumbi, S.M., Sambo, M., Lugelo, A., Lushasi, K., Hampson, K. and Lankester, F.J. (2018) Proof of concept of mass dog vaccination for the control and elimination of canine rabies. Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 37(2), pp. 559-568. (doi: 10.20506/rst.37.2.2824) (PMID:30747125)
Allan, K. J. et al. (2018) Assessment of animal hosts of pathogenic Leptospira in northern Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(6), e0006444. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006444) (PMID:29879104) (PMCID:PMC5991636)
Maze, M. J. et al. (2018) Risk factors for human acute leptospirosis in northern Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(6), e0006372. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006372) (PMID:29879114) (PMCID:PMC5991637)
Carugati, M. et al. (2018) Incidence of human brucellosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania in the periods 2007-2008 and 2012-2014. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 112(3), pp. 136-143. (doi: 10.1093/trstmh/try033) (PMID:29697848) (PMCID:PMC5961162)
Cash-Goldwasser, S. et al. (2018) Risk factors for human brucellosis in northern Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98(2), pp. 598-606. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0125) (PMID:29231152) (PMCID:PMC5929176)
Howson, E.L.A. et al. (2018) Direct detection and characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in East Africa using a field-ready real-time PCR platform. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 65(1), pp. 221-231. (doi: 10.1111/tbed.12684) (PMID:28758346) (PMCID:PMC5811823)
2017
Cleaveland, S. and Hampson, K. (2017) Rabies elimination research: juxtaposing optimism, pragmatism and realism. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 284(1869), 20171880. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1880) (PMID:29263285) (PMCID:PMC5745407)
Conan, A. et al. (2017) Animal-related factors associated with moderate-to-severe diarrhea in children younger than five years in western Kenya: A matched case-control study. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(8), e0005795. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005795) (PMID:28783751) (PMCID:PMC5559092)
Halliday, J. E.B. , Hampson, K. , Hanley, N. , Lembo, T. , Sharp, J. P. , Haydon, D. T. and Cleaveland, S. (2017) Driving improvements in emerging disease surveillance through locally-relevant capacity strengthening. Science, 357(6347), pp. 146-148. (doi: 10.1126/science.aam8332) (PMID:28706036)
Cleaveland, S. et al. (2017) One Health contributions towards more effective and equitable approaches to health in low- and middle-income countries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 372(1725), 20160168. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0168) (PMID:28584176) (PMCID:PMC5468693)
Howson, E.L.A. et al. (2017) Evaluation of two lyophilized molecular assays to rapidly detect foot-and-mouth disease virus directly from clinical samples in field settings. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 64(3), pp. 861-871. (doi: 10.1111/tbed.12451) (PMID:26617330) (PMCID:PMC5434942)
Craft, M.E., Vial, F., Miguel, E., Cleaveland, S. , Ferdinands, A. and Packer, C. (2017) Interactions between domestic and wild carnivores around the greater Serengeti ecosystem. Animal Conservation, 20(2), pp. 193-204. (doi: 10.1111/acv.12305)
Ryan, M. R. and Cleaveland, S. (2017) Zoonotic diseases: sharing insights from interdisciplinary research. Veterinary Record, 180(11), pp. 270-271. (doi: 10.1136/vr.j1261) (PMID:28302884)
Ladbury, G. et al. (2017) One health research in Northern Tanzania – challenges and progress. East African Health Research Journal, 1(1), pp. 8-18. (doi: 10.24248/EAHRJ-D-16-00379)
Mpolya, E. A. et al. (2017) Towards elimination of dog-mediated human rabies: experiences from implementing a large-scale demonstration project in Southern Tanzania. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 4, 21. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2017.00021) (PMID:28321400) (PMCID:PMC5337520)
Sambo, M. et al. (2017) Comparing methods of assessing dog rabies vaccination coverage in rural and urban communities in Tanzania. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 4, 33. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2017.00033) (PMID:28352630) (PMCID:PMC5348529)
2016
Maze, M. J. et al. (2016) Comparison of the estimated incidence of acute leptospirosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania between 2007-08 and 2012-14. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(12), e0005165. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005165) (PMID:27911902) (PMCID:PMC5135036)
Lankester, F. et al. (2016) The efficacy of alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AlHV-1) immunization with the adjuvants Emulsigen® and the monomeric TLR5 ligand FliC in zebu cattle against AlHV-1 malignant catarrhal fever induced by experimental virus challenge. Veterinary Microbiology, 195, pp. 144-153. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.09.019) (PMID:27771060) (PMCID:PMC5081063)
Logan, N., Dundon, W. G., Diallo, A., Baron, M. D., Nyarobi, M. J., Cleaveland, S. , Keyyu, J., Fyumagwa, R., Hosie, M. J. and Willett, B. J. (2016) Enhanced immunosurveillance for animal morbilliviruses using vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotypes. Vaccine, 34(47), pp. 5736-5743. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.010) (PMID:27742221) (PMCID:PMC5084683)
Lankester, F. J., Wouters, P. A.W.M., Czupryna, A., Palmer, G. H., Mzimbiri, I., Cleaveland, S. , Francis, M. J., Sutton, D. J. and Sonnemans, D. G.P. (2016) Thermotolerance of an inactivated rabies vaccine for dogs. Vaccine, 34(46), pp. 5504-5511. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.015) (PMID:27729174)
Auty, H. , Cleaveland, S. , Malele, I., Masoy, J., Lembo, T. , Bessell, P., Torr, S., Picozzi, K. and Welburn, S. C. (2016) Quantifying heterogeneity in host-vector contact: tsetse (Glossina swynnertoni and G. pallidipes) host choice in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. PLoS ONE, 11(10), e0161291. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161291) (PMID:27706167) (PMCID:PMC5051720)
Viana, M. , Shirima, G. M., John, K. S., Fitzpatrick, J., Kazwala, R. R., Buza, J. J., Cleaveland, S. , Haydon, D. T. and Halliday, J. (2016) Integrating serological and genetic data to quantify cross-species transmission: brucellosis as a case study. Parasitology, 143(7), pp. 821-834. (doi: 10.1017/S0031182016000044) (PMID:26935267) (PMCID:PMC4873909)
Mtema, Z. et al. (2016) Mobile phones as surveillance tools: implementing and evaluating a large-scale intersectoral surveillance system for rabies in Tanzania. PLoS Medicine, 13(4), e1002002. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002002) (PMID:27070315) (PMCID:PMC4829224)
Zhang, H. L., Mnzava, K. W., Mitchell, S. T., Melubo, M. L., Kibona, T. J., Cleaveland, S. , Kazwala, R. R., Crump, J. A., Sharp, J. P. and Halliday, J. E.B. (2016) Mixed methods survey of zoonotic disease awareness and practice among animal and human healthcare providers in Moshi, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(3), e0004476. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004476) (PMID:26943334) (PMCID:PMC4778930)
Logan, N. et al. (2016) Efficient generation of vesicular stomatitis 1 virus (VSV)-pseudotypes bearing morbilliviral glycoproteins and their use in quantifying virus neutralising antibodies. Vaccine, 34(6), pp. 814-822. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.12.006) (PMID:6706278)
Lankester, F. et al. (2016) A field vaccine trial in Tanzania demonstrates partial protection against malignant catarrhal fever in cattle. Vaccine, 34(6), pp. 831-838. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.12.009) (PMID:26706270) (PMCID:PMC4742522)
2015
Ferguson, E. , Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. , Consunji, R., Deray, R., Friar, J., Haydon, D. T. , Jimenez, J., Pancipane, M. and Townsend, S. E. (2015) Heterogeneity in the spread and control of infectious disease: consequences for the elimination of canine rabies. Scientific Reports, 5, 18232. (doi: 10.1038/srep18232) (PMID:26667267) (PMCID:PMC4678884)
Morters, M.K., McNabb, S., Horton, D.L., Fooks, A.R., Schoeman, J.P., Whay, H.R., Wood, J.L.N. and Cleaveland, S. (2015) Effective vaccination against rabies in puppies in rabies endemic regions. Veterinary Record, 177(6), 150. (doi: 10.1136/vr.102975) (PMID:26109286)
Gilbert, M., Soutyrina, S. V., Seryodkin, I. V., Sulikhan, N., Uphyrkina, O. V., Goncharuk, M., Matthews, L. , Cleaveland, S. and Miquelle, D. G. (2015) Canine distemper virus as a threat to wild tigers in Russia and across their range. Integrative Zoology, 10(4), pp. 329-343. (doi: 10.1111/1749-4877.12137) (PMID:25939829)
Lankester, F. et al. (2015) Alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (malignant catarrhal fever virus) in wildebeest placenta: genetic variation of ORF50 and A9.5 alleles. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0124121. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124121) (PMID:25969987) (PMCID:PMC4430166)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Cunningham, A.A., Bronsvoort, B.M. d. and Cleaveland, S. (2015) Serosurvey of canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus in wild canids and domestic dogs at the rural interface in the Coquimbo Region, Chile. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 61(2), pp. 329-332. (doi: 10.1007/s10344-014-0886-0)
Meredith, A.L., Cleaveland, S.C. , Brown, J., Mahajan, A. and Shaw, D.J. (2015) Seroprevalence of encephalitozoon cuniculiin wild rodents, foxes and domestic cats in three sites in the United Kingdom. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 62(2), pp. 148-156. (doi: 10.1111/tbed.12091) (PMID:23607769)
Halliday, J. E.B. , Knobel, D. L. , Agwanda, B. F., Bai, Y., Breiman, R. F., Cleaveland, S. , Njenga, M.K. and Kosoy, M. (2015) Prevalence and diversity of small mammal-associated Bartonella species in rural and urban Kenya. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(3), e0003608. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003608) (PMID:25781015) (PMCID:PMC4362764)
Viana, M. et al. (2015) Dynamics of a morbillivirus at the domestic-wildlife interface: Canine distemper virus in domestic dogs and lions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(5), pp. 1464-1469. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1411623112) (PMID:25605919) (PMCID:PMC4321234)
Halliday, J. E. B. , Allan, K. J. , Ekwem, D., Cleaveland, S. , Kazwala, R. R. and Crump, J. A. (2015) Endemic zoonoses in the tropics: a public health problem hiding in plain sight. Veterinary Record, 176(9), pp. 220-225. (doi: 10.1136/vr.h798) (PMID:25722334) (PMCID:PMC4350138)
Brunker, K. et al. (2015) Elucidating the phylodynamics of endemic rabies virus in eastern Africa using whole-genome sequencing. Virus Evolution, 1(1), pp. 1-11. (doi: 10.1093/ve/vev011)
Lankester, F. and Cleaveland, S. (2015) The economic impact of malignant catarrhal fever on pastoralist livelihoods. PLoS ONE, 10(1), e0116059. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116059) (PMID:25629896) (PMCID:PMC4309580)
Allan, K. J. , Biggs, H. M., Halliday, J. E.B. , Kazwala, R. R., Maro, V. P., Cleaveland, S. and Crump, J. A. (2015) Epidemiology of Leptospirosis in Africa: a systematic review of a neglected zoonosis and a paradigm for 'one health' in Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(9), e0003899. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003899) (PMID:26368568) (PMCID:PMC4569256)
Allan, K. J. , Halliday, J. E.B. and Cleaveland, S. (2015) Renewing the momentum for leptospirosis research in Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 109, pp. 605-606. (doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trv072) (PMID:26385934) (PMCID:PMC4574209)
2014
Meredith, A. L., Cleaveland, S.C. , Denwood, M.J., Brown, J. K. and Shaw, D. J. (2014) Coxiella burnetii(Q-Fever) seroprevalence in prey and predators in the United Kingdom: evaluation of infection in wild rodents, foxes and domestic cats using a modified ELISA. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 62(6), pp. 639-649. (doi: 10.1111/tbed.12211) (PMID:24479951)
Ikeda, Y., Gilbert, M., Miquelle, D. G., Goodrich, J. M., Reeve, R. , Cleaveland, S. , Matthews, L. and Joly, D. O. (2014) Estimating the potential impact of canine distemper virus on the Amur tiger population (Panthera tigris altaica) in Russia. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e110811. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110811) (PMID:25354196) (PMCID:PMC4212977)
Maina, A. N. et al. (2014) High prevalence of Rickettsia africae variants in Amblyomma variegatum ticks from domestic mammals in rural western Kenya: implications for human health. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 14(10), pp. 693-702. (doi: 10.1089/vbz.2014.1578) (PMID:25325312) (PMCID:PMC4208559)
Lankester, F., Hampson, K. , Lembo, T. , Palmer, G., Taylor, L. and Cleaveland, S. (2014) Implementing Pasteur's vision for rabies elimination: the evidence base and the needed policy actions. Science, 345(6204), pp. 1562-1564. (doi: 10.1126/science.1256306) (PMID:25258065)
Morters, M.K., Bharadwaj, S., Whay, H.R., Cleaveland, S. , Damriyasa, I.M. and Wood, J.L.N. (2014) Participatory methods for the assessment of the ownership status of free-roaming dogs in Bali, Indonesia, for disease control and animal welfare. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 116(1-2), pp. 203-208. (doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.04.012)
Cleaveland, S. , Lankester, F., Townsend, S., Lembo, T. and Hampson, K. (2014) Rabies control and elimination: a test case for One Health. Veterinary Record, 175(8), pp. 188-193. (doi: 10.1136/vr.g4996)
Cleaveland, S. , Borner, M. and Gislason, M. (2014) Ecology and conservation: contributions to One Health. Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 33(2), pp. 615-627. (doi: 10.20506/rst.33.2.2307) (PMID:25707188)
Morters, M. K., McKinley, T. J., Restif, O., Conlan, A. J.K., Cleaveland, S. , Hampson, K. , Whay, H. R., Damriyasa, I. M., Wood, J. L.N. and McCallum, H. (2014) The demography of free-roaming dog populations and applications to disease and population control. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51(4), pp. 1096-1106. (doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12279)
Horton, D. L. et al. (2014) Antigenic and genetic characterization of a divergent African virus, Ikoma lyssavirus. Journal of General Virology, 95(Pt. 5), pp. 1025-1032. (doi: 10.1099/vir.0.061952-0)
Viana, M. , Mancy, R. , Biek, R. , Cleaveland, S. , Cross, P. C., Lloyd-Smith, J. O. and Haydon, D. T. (2014) Assembling evidence for identifying reservoirs of infection. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 29(5), pp. 270-279. (doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.03.002) (PMID:24726345) (PMCID:PMC4007595)
Cleaveland, S. , Hampson, K. , Haydon, D. , Lembo, T. and Townsend, S. (2014) The changing landscape of rabies epidemiology and control. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 81(2), (doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v81i2.731) (PMID:25005807)
Daneshvar, H., Namazi, M. J., Kamiabi, H., Burchmore, R. , Cleaveland, S. and Phillips, S. (2014) Gentamicin-attenuated leishmania infantum vaccine: protection of dogs against canine visceral leishmaniosis in endemic area of southeast of Iran. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(4), e2757. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002757) (PMID:24743691) (PMCID:PMC3990512)
Vanderburg, S., Rubach, M. P., Halliday, J. E.B. , Cleaveland, S. , Reddy, E. A. and Crump, J. A. (2014) Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii infection in Africa: a OneHealth systematic review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(4), e2787. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002787) (PMID:24722554) (PMCID:PMC3983093)
Fitzpatrick, M.C., Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. , Mzimbiri, I., Lankester, F., Lembo, T. , Meyers, L.A., Paltiel, A.D. and Galvani, A.P. (2014) Cost-effectiveness of canine vaccination to prevent human rabies in rural tanzania. Annals of Internal Medicine, 160(2), pp. 91-100. (doi: 10.7326/M13-0542) (PMID:24592494) (PMCID:PMC4084874)
Cleaveland, S. , Hampson, K. , Lembo, T. , Townsend, S. and Lankester, F. (2014) Role of dog sterilisation and vaccination in rabies control programmes. Veterinary Record, 175(16), pp. 409-410. (doi: 10.1136/vr.g6352)
Morters, M. K. et al. (2014) Achieving population-level immunity to rabies in free-roaming dogs in Africa and Asia. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(11), e3160. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003160)
Sambo, M., Lembo, T. , Cleaveland, S. , Ferguson, H. , Sikana, L., Simon, C., Urassa, H. and Hampson, K. (2014) Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) about rabies prevention and control: a community survey in Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(12), e3310. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003310) (PMID:25473834) (PMCID:PMC4256472)
2013
Lembo, T. et al. (2013) Peste des Petits Ruminants infection among cattle and wildlife in Northern Tanzania. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 19(12), pp. 2037-2040. (doi: 10.3201/eid1912.130973) (PMID:24274684) (PMCID:PMC3840886)
Halliday, J.E.B. et al. (2013) Urban leptospirosis in Africa: a cross-sectional survey of Leptospira infection in rodents in the Kibera Urban Settlement, Nairobi, Kenya. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89(6), pp. 1095-1102. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0415) (PMID:24080637) (PMCID:PMC3854886)
Casey, M.B. et al. (2013) Patterns of foot-and-mouth disease virus distribution in Africa. In: Johnson, N. (ed.) The Role of Animals in Emerging Viral Diseases. Academic Press, pp. 21-38. ISBN 9780124051911 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-405191-1.00002-8)
Rubach, M.P., Halliday, J.E.B. , Cleaveland, S. and Crump, J.A. (2013) Brucellosis in low-income and middle-income countries. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 26(5), pp. 404-412. (doi: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3283638104) (PMID:23963260) (PMCID:PMC3888775)
Ferguson, K.J. et al. (2013) Evaluating the potential for the environmentally sustainable control of foot and mouth disease in Sub-Saharan Africa. EcoHealth, 10(3), pp. 314-322. (doi: 10.1007/s10393-013-0850-6) (PMID:23797715) (PMCID:PMC3857521)
Jiang, J. et al. (2013) Molecular detection of Rickettsia felis and Candidatus Rickettsia Asemboensis in fleas from human habitats, Asembo, Kenya. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 13(8), pp. 550-558. (doi: 10.1089/vbz.2012.1123)
Sinclair, A.R.E. et al. (2013) Asynchronous food-web pathways could buffer the response of Serengeti predators to El Niño southern oscillation. Ecology, 94(5), pp. 1123-1130. (doi: 10.1890/12-0428.1)
Townsend, S., Lembo, T. , Cleaveland, S. , Meslin, F.X., Miranda, M.E., Putra, A.A.G., Haydon, D.T. and Hampson, K. (2013) Surveillance guidelines for disease elimination: a case study of canine rabies. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 36(3), pp. 249-261. (doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2012.10.008)
Morters, M.K., Restif, O., Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. , Wood, J.L.N., Conlan, A.J.K. and Boots, M. (2013) Evidence-based control of canine rabies: a critical review of population density reduction. Journal of Animal Ecology, 82(1), pp. 6-14. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.02033.x)
Knobel, D.L. et al. (2013) Coxiella burnetii in humans, domestic ruminants, and ticks in rural Western Kenya. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 88(3), pp. 513-518. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0169)
Knobel, D. N. , Lembo, T. , Morters, M., Townsend, S. E., Cleaveland, S. and Hampson, K. (2013) Dog rabies and its control. In: Jackson, A. C. (ed.) Rabies: Scientific Basis of the Disease and its Management. Academic Press: Amsterdam, pp. 591-615. ISBN 9780123965479 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-396547-9.00017-1)
Sambo, M., Cleaveland, S. , Ferguson, H. , Lembo, T. , Simon, C., Urassa, H. and Hampson, K. (2013) The burden of rabies in Tanzania and its impact on local communities. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(11), e2510. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002510)
Townsend, S.E. et al. (2013) Designing programs for eliminating canine rabies from islands: Bali, Indonesia as a case study. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(8), e2372. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002372)
2012
Bouley, A. J. et al. (2012) Brucellosis among Hospitalized Febrile Patients in Northern Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87(6), pp. 1105-1111. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0327)
Day, M. J. et al. (2012) Surveillance of zoonotic infectious disease transmitted by small companion animals. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(12), (doi: 10.3201/eid1812.120664)
Halliday, J. , Daborn, C., Auty, H. , Mtema, Z., Lembo, T. , Bronsvoort, B. M. d., Handel, I., Knobel, D. , Hampson, K. and Cleaveland, S. (2012) Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1604), pp. 2872-2880. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0362)
Marston, D.A. et al. (2012) Complete genomic sequence of Ikoma Lyssavirus. Journal of Virology, 86(18), pp. 10242-10243. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.01628-12)
Lembo, T. , Halliday, J. , Hampson, K. , Meslin, F.-X. and Cleaveland, S. (2012) Neglected zoonoses: why should we care and what should we do? European Journal of Companion Animal Practice, 22(2), 13 -22.
Prager, K.C. et al. (2012) The effect of protected areas on pathogen exposure in endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) populations. Biological Conservation, 150(1), pp. 15-22. (doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.005)
Marston, D.A. et al. (2012) Ikoma lyssavirus, highly divergent novel lyssavirus in an African civet. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(4), (doi: 10.3201/eid1804.111553)
Marsden, C.D. et al. (2012) Spatial and temporal patterns of neutral and adaptive genetic variation in the endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus). Molecular Ecology, 21(6), pp. 1379-1393. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05477.x)
Beyer, H. L., Hampson, K. , Lembo, T. , Cleaveland, S. , Kaare, M. and Haydon, D. T. (2012) The implications of metapopulation dynamics on the design of vaccination campaigns. Vaccine, 30(6), pp. 1014-1022. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.052) (PMID:22198516)
Maina, A. N. et al. (2012) Rickettsia felis infection in febrile patients, Western Kenya, 2007–2010. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(2), pp. 328-331. (doi: 10.3201/eid1802.111372)
Auty, H. et al. (2012) Trypanosome diversity in wildlife species from the Serengeti and Luangwa Valley ecosystems. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(10), e1828. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001828)
Auty, H.K. , Picozzi, K., Malele, I., Torr, S.J., Cleaveland, S. and Welburn, S. (2012) Using molecular data for epidemiological inference: assessing the prevalence of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in Tsetse in Serengeti, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(1), e1501. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001501)
Fitzpatrick, M. C., Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. , Meyers, L. A., Townsend, J. P. and Galvani, A. P. (2012) Potential for rabies control through dog vaccination in wildlife-abundant communities of Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(8), e1796. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001796)
2011
Beyer, H. L., Hampson, K. , Lembo, T. , Cleaveland, S. , Kaare, M. and Haydon, D. T. (2011) Metapopulation dynamics of rabies and the efficacy of vaccination. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 278(1715), pp. 2182-2190. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2312)
Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. and Briggs, D. (2011) Evaluation of cost-effective strategies for rabies post-exposure vaccination in low-income countries. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(3), e982. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000982)
Lembo, T. et al. (2011) Serologic surveillance of anthrax in the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania, 1996–2009. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17(3), pp. 387-394. (doi: 10.3201/eid1703.101290)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Chalmers, W.S.K., Cunningham, A.A., Cleaveland, S. , Handel, I.G. and Bronsvoort, B.M.d. (2011) Urban domestic dog populations as a source of canine distemper virus for wild carnivores in the Coquimbo region of Chile. Veterinary Microbiology, 152(3-4), pp. 247-257. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.05.008)
Halliday, J. et al. (2011) Surveillance and Monitoring of Zoonoses: Report for the Department for International Development. Project Report. Department for International Development.
Hampson, K. et al. (2011) Predictability of anthrax infection in the Serengeti, Tanzania. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(6), pp. 1333-1344. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02030.x)
Lembo, T. et al. (2011) Renewed global partnerships and redesigned roadmaps for rabies prevention and control. Veterinary Medicine International, 2011, p. 923149. (doi: 10.4061/2011/923149)
Molyneux, D.M. et al. (2011) Zoonoses and marginalised infectious diseases of poverty: Where do we stand? Parasites and Vectors, 4(106), pp. 1-19. (doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-106)
2010
Cleaveland, S. , Costa, P., Lembo, T. and Briggs, D. (2010) Catalysing action against rabies. Veterinary Record, 167(11), pp. 422-423. (doi: 10.1136/vr.c4775)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Cleaveland, S., Cunningham, A.A. and Bronsvoort, B.M. d. (2010) Demography of domestic dogs in rural and urban areas of the Coquimbo region of Chile and implications for disease transmission. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 94(3-4), pp. 272-281. (doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.01.002)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Cleaveland, S., Cunningham, A.A., Bronsvoort, B.M.d. and Craig, P.S. (2010) Echinococcus granulosus infection in humans and livestock in the Coquimbo region, north-central Chile. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(1-2), pp. 102-110. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.009)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Cleaveland, S., Bronsvoort, B.M.d., Cunningham, A.A., Bradshaw, H. and Craig, P.S. (2010) Echinococcus granulosus infection in domestic dogs in urban and rural areas of the Coquimbo region, north-central Chile. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(1-2), pp. 117-122. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.005)
Barker, E.N. et al. (2010) Development and use of real-time PCR to detect and quantify Mycoplasma haemocanis and "Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum" in dogs. Veterinary Microbiology, 140(1-2), pp. 167-170. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.07.006)
Lembo, T. , Hampson, K. , Kaare, M.T., Ernest, E., Knobel, D. , Kazwala, R.R., Haydon, D.T. and Cleaveland, S. (2010) The feasibility of canine rabies elimination in Africa: dispelling doubts with data. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(2), e626. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000626)
Matemba, L.E., Fèvre, E.M., Kibona, S.N., Picozzi, K., Cleaveland, S. , Shaw, A.P., Welburn, S.C. and Ndung'u, J.M. (2010) Quantifying the burden of rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Urambo district, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(11), e868. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000868)
2009
Shim, E., Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. and Galvani, A.P. (2009) Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis: a case study in Tanzania. Vaccine, 27(51), pp. 7167-7172. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.027) (PMID:19925948) (PMCID:PMC3272373)
Wright, E., McNabb, S., Goddard, T., Horton, D.L., Lembo, T. , Nel, L.H., Weiss, R.A., Cleaveland, S. and Fooks, A.R. (2009) A robust lentiviral pseudotype neutralisation assay for in-field serosurveillance of rabies and lyssaviruses in Africa. Vaccine, 27(51), pp. 7178-7186. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.024)
Marsden, C.D., Mable, B.K., Woodroffe, R., Rasmussen, G.S.A., Cleaveland, S., McNutt, J.W., Emmanuel, M., Thomas, R. and Kennedy, L.J. (2009) Highly endangered african wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) lack variation at the major histocompatibility complex. Journal of Heredity, 100(Suppl), S54-S65. (doi: 10.1093/jhered/esp031)
Kaare, M., Lembo, T. , Hampson, K. , Ernest, E., Estes, A., Mentzel, C. and Cleaveland, S. (2009) Rabies control in rural Africa: evaluating strategies for effective domestic dog vaccination. Vaccine, 27(1), pp. 152-160. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.054)
Cleaveland, S. (2009) Viral threats and vaccination: disease management of endangered species. Animal Conservation, 12(3), pp. 187-189. (doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00276.x)
Hampson, K. , Dushoff, J., Cleaveland, S. , Haydon, D.T. , Kaare, M., Packer, C. and Dobson, A. (2009) Transmission dynamics and prospects for the elimination of canine rabies. PLoS Biology, 7(3), e1000053. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000053)
2008
Hampson, K. , Dobson, A., Kaare, M., Dushoff, J., Magoto, M., Sindoya, E. and Cleaveland, S. (2008) Rabies exposures, post-exposure prophylaxis and deaths in a region of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2(11), e339. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000339)
Lembo, T. et al. (2008) Exploring reservoir dynamics: a case study of rabies in the Serengeti ecosystem. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(4), pp. 1246-1257. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01468.x) (PMID:22427710) (PMCID:PMC3303133)
Breiman, R.F., Njenga, M.K., Cleaveland, S., Sharif, S.K., Mbabu, M. and King, L. (2008) Lessons from the 2006-2007 Rift Valley fever outbreak in East Africa: implications for prevention of emerging infectious diseases. Future Virology, 3(5), pp. 411-417. (doi: 10.2217/17460794.3.5.411)
Cleaveland, S. , Packer, C., Hampson, K. , Kaare, M., Kock, R., Craft, M., Lembo, T. , Mlengeya, T. and Dobson, A. (2008) The multiple roles of infectious diseases in the Serengeti ecosystem. In: Sinclair, A.R.E., Packer, C., Mduma, S.A.R. and Fryxell, J.M. (eds.) Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics. University of Chicago Press: Chicago. ISBN 9780226760339
Knobel, D.L., Laurenson, K.M., Kazwala, R.R. and Cleaveland, S. (2008) Development of an item scale to assess attitudes towards domestic dogs in the United Republic of Tanzania. Anthrozoos, 21(3), pp. 285-295. (doi: 10.2752/175303708X332080)
Knobel, D.L. , Laurenson, M.K., Kazwala, R.R., Boden, L.A. and Cleaveland, S. (2008) A cross-sectional study of factors associated with dog ownership in Tanzania. BMC Veterinary Research, 4(5), (doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-4-5) (PMID:18230137) (PMCID:PMC2262882)
2007
Halliday, J.E.B. , Meredith, A.L., Knobel, D.L. , Shaw, D.J., de C Bronsvoort, B.M. and Cleaveland, S. (2007) A framework for evaluating animals as sentinels for infectious disease surveillance. Journal of the Royal Society: Interface, 4(16), pp. 973-984. (doi: 10.1098/rsif.2007.0237)
Cleaveland, S. , Hampson, K. and Kaare, M. (2007) Living with rabies in Africa. Veterinary Record, 161(9), pp. 293-294. (doi: 10.1136/vr.161.9.293) (PMID:17766806)
Lembo, T. , Haydon, D.T., Velasco-Villa, A., Rupprecht, C., Packer, C., Brandao, P., Kuzmin, I., Fooks, A., Barrat, J. and Cleaveland, S. (2007) Molecular epidemiology identifies only a single rabies virus variant circulating in complex carnivore communities of the Serengeti. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 274, pp. 2123-2130. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.0664)
2006
Lembo, T. , Niezgoda, M., Velasco-Villa, A., Cleaveland, S. , Ernest, E. and Rupprecht, C. E. (2006) Evaluation of a direct, rapid immunohistochemical test for rabies diagnosis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12(2), pp. 310-313. (doi: 10.3201/eid1202.050812)
Haydon, D. et al. (2006) Low-coverage vaccination strategies for the conservation of endangered species. Nature, 443, pp. 692-695. (doi: 10.1038/nature05177)
Vial, F., Cleaveland, S. , Rasmussen, G. and Haydon, D. (2006) Development of vaccination strategies for the management of rabies in African wild dogs. Biological Conservation, 131, pp. 180-192. (doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.04.005)
2005
Fevre, E. M., Kaboyo, R. W., Persson, V., Edelsten, M., Coleman, P. G. and Cleaveland, S. (2005) The epidemiology of animal bite injuries in Uganda and projections of the burden of rabies. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 10(8), pp. 790-798. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01447.x) (PMID:16045466)
Briggs, D. et al. (2005) WHO expert consultation on rabies: first report. Documentation. World Health Organization, Geneva.
2001
Cleaveland, S. , Woolhouse, M.E.J., Dye, C., Laurenson, M.K. and Taylor, L.H. (2001) Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: pathogen characteristics, host range and the risk of emergence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 356(1411), pp. 991-999. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.0889) (PMID:11516377) (PMCID:PMC1088494)
2000
Cleaveland, S. , Appel, M.G.J., Chalmers, W.S.K., Chillingworth, C., Kaare, M. and Dye, C. (2000) Serological and demographic evidence for domestic dogs as a source of canine distemper virus infection for Serengeti wildlife. Veterinary Microbiology, 72(3-4), pp. 217-227. (doi: 10.1016/S0378-1135(99)00207-2) (PMID:10727832)
1999
Cleaveland, S. , Barrat, J., Barrat, M.-J., Selve, M., Kaare, M. and Esterhuysen, J. (1999) A rabies serosurvey of domestic dogs in rural Tanzania: results of a rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT) and a liquid-phase blocking ELISA used in parallel. Epidemiology and Infection, 123(1), pp. 157-164. (doi: 10.1017/S0950268899002563) (PMID:10487652)
1995
Cleaveland, S. and Dye, C. (1995) Maintenance of a microparasite infecting several host species: rabies in the Serengeti. Parasitology, 111(S1), S33-S47. (doi: 10.1017/S0031182000075806) (PMID:8632923)
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Nadal, D. , Abela-Ridder, B., Beeching, S., Cleaveland, S. , Cronin, K., Steenson, R. and Hampson, K. (2022) The impact of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic on canine rabies control efforts: a mixed-methods study of observations about the present and lessons for the future. Frontiers in Tropical Diseases, 3, 866811. (doi: 10.3389/fitd.2022.866811)
Nadal, D. , Hampson, K. , Lembo, T. , Rodrigues, R., Vanak, A. T. and Cleaveland, S. (2022) Where rabies is not a disease. Bridging healthworlds to improve mutual understanding and prevention of rabies. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 867266. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.867266) (PMID:35782552) (PMCID:PMC9240625)
Kibona, T., Buza, J., Shirima, G., Lankester, F., Ngongolo, K., Hughes, E., Cleaveland, S. and Allan, K. J. (2022) The prevalence and determinants of Taenia multiceps infection (cerebral coenurosis) in small ruminants in Africa: a systematic review. Parasitologia, 2(2), pp. 137-146. (doi: 10.3390/parasitologia2020013)
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Ahmed, H., Yoder, J., De Glanville, W., Davis, A. , Kibona, T. J. and Cleaveland, S. (2022) Relationships between vaccinations, herd introductions, and livestock losses in Northern Tanzania. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 51(1), pp. 1-19. (doi: 10.1017/age.2021.11)
Davis, A. , Virhia, J., Bunga, C., Alkara, S., Cleaveland, S. , Yoder, J., Kinung’hi, S. and Lankester, F. (2022) “Using the same hand”: the complex local perceptions of integrated one health based interventions in East Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(4), e0010298. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010298) (PMID:35377878) (PMCID:PMC9009769)
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Auty, H. , Swai, E.S., Virhia, J., Davis, A., de Glanville, W.A., Kibona, T., Lankester, F., Shirima, G. and Cleaveland, S. (2021) How can we realise the full potential of animal health systems for delivering development and health outcomes? Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 40(2), pp. 483-495. (doi: 10.20506/rst.40.2.3239) (PMID:34542101)
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Bouley, A. J. et al. (2012) Brucellosis among Hospitalized Febrile Patients in Northern Tanzania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87(6), pp. 1105-1111. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0327)
Day, M. J. et al. (2012) Surveillance of zoonotic infectious disease transmitted by small companion animals. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(12), (doi: 10.3201/eid1812.120664)
Halliday, J. , Daborn, C., Auty, H. , Mtema, Z., Lembo, T. , Bronsvoort, B. M. d., Handel, I., Knobel, D. , Hampson, K. and Cleaveland, S. (2012) Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1604), pp. 2872-2880. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0362)
Marston, D.A. et al. (2012) Complete genomic sequence of Ikoma Lyssavirus. Journal of Virology, 86(18), pp. 10242-10243. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.01628-12)
Lembo, T. , Halliday, J. , Hampson, K. , Meslin, F.-X. and Cleaveland, S. (2012) Neglected zoonoses: why should we care and what should we do? European Journal of Companion Animal Practice, 22(2), 13 -22.
Prager, K.C. et al. (2012) The effect of protected areas on pathogen exposure in endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) populations. Biological Conservation, 150(1), pp. 15-22. (doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.005)
Marston, D.A. et al. (2012) Ikoma lyssavirus, highly divergent novel lyssavirus in an African civet. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(4), (doi: 10.3201/eid1804.111553)
Marsden, C.D. et al. (2012) Spatial and temporal patterns of neutral and adaptive genetic variation in the endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus). Molecular Ecology, 21(6), pp. 1379-1393. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05477.x)
Beyer, H. L., Hampson, K. , Lembo, T. , Cleaveland, S. , Kaare, M. and Haydon, D. T. (2012) The implications of metapopulation dynamics on the design of vaccination campaigns. Vaccine, 30(6), pp. 1014-1022. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.052) (PMID:22198516)
Maina, A. N. et al. (2012) Rickettsia felis infection in febrile patients, Western Kenya, 2007–2010. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(2), pp. 328-331. (doi: 10.3201/eid1802.111372)
Auty, H. et al. (2012) Trypanosome diversity in wildlife species from the Serengeti and Luangwa Valley ecosystems. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(10), e1828. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001828)
Auty, H.K. , Picozzi, K., Malele, I., Torr, S.J., Cleaveland, S. and Welburn, S. (2012) Using molecular data for epidemiological inference: assessing the prevalence of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in Tsetse in Serengeti, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(1), e1501. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001501)
Fitzpatrick, M. C., Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. , Meyers, L. A., Townsend, J. P. and Galvani, A. P. (2012) Potential for rabies control through dog vaccination in wildlife-abundant communities of Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(8), e1796. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001796)
Beyer, H. L., Hampson, K. , Lembo, T. , Cleaveland, S. , Kaare, M. and Haydon, D. T. (2011) Metapopulation dynamics of rabies and the efficacy of vaccination. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 278(1715), pp. 2182-2190. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2312)
Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. and Briggs, D. (2011) Evaluation of cost-effective strategies for rabies post-exposure vaccination in low-income countries. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(3), e982. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000982)
Lembo, T. et al. (2011) Serologic surveillance of anthrax in the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania, 1996–2009. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17(3), pp. 387-394. (doi: 10.3201/eid1703.101290)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Chalmers, W.S.K., Cunningham, A.A., Cleaveland, S. , Handel, I.G. and Bronsvoort, B.M.d. (2011) Urban domestic dog populations as a source of canine distemper virus for wild carnivores in the Coquimbo region of Chile. Veterinary Microbiology, 152(3-4), pp. 247-257. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.05.008)
Hampson, K. et al. (2011) Predictability of anthrax infection in the Serengeti, Tanzania. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(6), pp. 1333-1344. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02030.x)
Lembo, T. et al. (2011) Renewed global partnerships and redesigned roadmaps for rabies prevention and control. Veterinary Medicine International, 2011, p. 923149. (doi: 10.4061/2011/923149)
Molyneux, D.M. et al. (2011) Zoonoses and marginalised infectious diseases of poverty: Where do we stand? Parasites and Vectors, 4(106), pp. 1-19. (doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-106)
Cleaveland, S. , Costa, P., Lembo, T. and Briggs, D. (2010) Catalysing action against rabies. Veterinary Record, 167(11), pp. 422-423. (doi: 10.1136/vr.c4775)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Cleaveland, S., Cunningham, A.A. and Bronsvoort, B.M. d. (2010) Demography of domestic dogs in rural and urban areas of the Coquimbo region of Chile and implications for disease transmission. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 94(3-4), pp. 272-281. (doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.01.002)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Cleaveland, S., Cunningham, A.A., Bronsvoort, B.M.d. and Craig, P.S. (2010) Echinococcus granulosus infection in humans and livestock in the Coquimbo region, north-central Chile. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(1-2), pp. 102-110. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.009)
Acosta-Jamett, G., Cleaveland, S., Bronsvoort, B.M.d., Cunningham, A.A., Bradshaw, H. and Craig, P.S. (2010) Echinococcus granulosus infection in domestic dogs in urban and rural areas of the Coquimbo region, north-central Chile. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(1-2), pp. 117-122. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.005)
Barker, E.N. et al. (2010) Development and use of real-time PCR to detect and quantify Mycoplasma haemocanis and "Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum" in dogs. Veterinary Microbiology, 140(1-2), pp. 167-170. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.07.006)
Lembo, T. , Hampson, K. , Kaare, M.T., Ernest, E., Knobel, D. , Kazwala, R.R., Haydon, D.T. and Cleaveland, S. (2010) The feasibility of canine rabies elimination in Africa: dispelling doubts with data. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(2), e626. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000626)
Matemba, L.E., Fèvre, E.M., Kibona, S.N., Picozzi, K., Cleaveland, S. , Shaw, A.P., Welburn, S.C. and Ndung'u, J.M. (2010) Quantifying the burden of rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Urambo district, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(11), e868. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000868)
Shim, E., Hampson, K. , Cleaveland, S. and Galvani, A.P. (2009) Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis: a case study in Tanzania. Vaccine, 27(51), pp. 7167-7172. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.027) (PMID:19925948) (PMCID:PMC3272373)
Wright, E., McNabb, S., Goddard, T., Horton, D.L., Lembo, T. , Nel, L.H., Weiss, R.A., Cleaveland, S. and Fooks, A.R. (2009) A robust lentiviral pseudotype neutralisation assay for in-field serosurveillance of rabies and lyssaviruses in Africa. Vaccine, 27(51), pp. 7178-7186. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.024)
Marsden, C.D., Mable, B.K., Woodroffe, R., Rasmussen, G.S.A., Cleaveland, S., McNutt, J.W., Emmanuel, M., Thomas, R. and Kennedy, L.J. (2009) Highly endangered african wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) lack variation at the major histocompatibility complex. Journal of Heredity, 100(Suppl), S54-S65. (doi: 10.1093/jhered/esp031)
Kaare, M., Lembo, T. , Hampson, K. , Ernest, E., Estes, A., Mentzel, C. and Cleaveland, S. (2009) Rabies control in rural Africa: evaluating strategies for effective domestic dog vaccination. Vaccine, 27(1), pp. 152-160. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.054)
Cleaveland, S. (2009) Viral threats and vaccination: disease management of endangered species. Animal Conservation, 12(3), pp. 187-189. (doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00276.x)
Hampson, K. , Dushoff, J., Cleaveland, S. , Haydon, D.T. , Kaare, M., Packer, C. and Dobson, A. (2009) Transmission dynamics and prospects for the elimination of canine rabies. PLoS Biology, 7(3), e1000053. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000053)
Hampson, K. , Dobson, A., Kaare, M., Dushoff, J., Magoto, M., Sindoya, E. and Cleaveland, S. (2008) Rabies exposures, post-exposure prophylaxis and deaths in a region of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2(11), e339. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000339)
Lembo, T. et al. (2008) Exploring reservoir dynamics: a case study of rabies in the Serengeti ecosystem. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(4), pp. 1246-1257. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01468.x) (PMID:22427710) (PMCID:PMC3303133)
Breiman, R.F., Njenga, M.K., Cleaveland, S., Sharif, S.K., Mbabu, M. and King, L. (2008) Lessons from the 2006-2007 Rift Valley fever outbreak in East Africa: implications for prevention of emerging infectious diseases. Future Virology, 3(5), pp. 411-417. (doi: 10.2217/17460794.3.5.411)
Knobel, D.L., Laurenson, K.M., Kazwala, R.R. and Cleaveland, S. (2008) Development of an item scale to assess attitudes towards domestic dogs in the United Republic of Tanzania. Anthrozoos, 21(3), pp. 285-295. (doi: 10.2752/175303708X332080)
Knobel, D.L. , Laurenson, M.K., Kazwala, R.R., Boden, L.A. and Cleaveland, S. (2008) A cross-sectional study of factors associated with dog ownership in Tanzania. BMC Veterinary Research, 4(5), (doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-4-5) (PMID:18230137) (PMCID:PMC2262882)
Halliday, J.E.B. , Meredith, A.L., Knobel, D.L. , Shaw, D.J., de C Bronsvoort, B.M. and Cleaveland, S. (2007) A framework for evaluating animals as sentinels for infectious disease surveillance. Journal of the Royal Society: Interface, 4(16), pp. 973-984. (doi: 10.1098/rsif.2007.0237)
Cleaveland, S. , Hampson, K. and Kaare, M. (2007) Living with rabies in Africa. Veterinary Record, 161(9), pp. 293-294. (doi: 10.1136/vr.161.9.293) (PMID:17766806)
Lembo, T. , Haydon, D.T., Velasco-Villa, A., Rupprecht, C., Packer, C., Brandao, P., Kuzmin, I., Fooks, A., Barrat, J. and Cleaveland, S. (2007) Molecular epidemiology identifies only a single rabies virus variant circulating in complex carnivore communities of the Serengeti. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 274, pp. 2123-2130. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.0664)
Lembo, T. , Niezgoda, M., Velasco-Villa, A., Cleaveland, S. , Ernest, E. and Rupprecht, C. E. (2006) Evaluation of a direct, rapid immunohistochemical test for rabies diagnosis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12(2), pp. 310-313. (doi: 10.3201/eid1202.050812)
Haydon, D. et al. (2006) Low-coverage vaccination strategies for the conservation of endangered species. Nature, 443, pp. 692-695. (doi: 10.1038/nature05177)
Vial, F., Cleaveland, S. , Rasmussen, G. and Haydon, D. (2006) Development of vaccination strategies for the management of rabies in African wild dogs. Biological Conservation, 131, pp. 180-192. (doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.04.005)
Fevre, E. M., Kaboyo, R. W., Persson, V., Edelsten, M., Coleman, P. G. and Cleaveland, S. (2005) The epidemiology of animal bite injuries in Uganda and projections of the burden of rabies. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 10(8), pp. 790-798. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01447.x) (PMID:16045466)
Cleaveland, S. , Woolhouse, M.E.J., Dye, C., Laurenson, M.K. and Taylor, L.H. (2001) Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: pathogen characteristics, host range and the risk of emergence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 356(1411), pp. 991-999. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.0889) (PMID:11516377) (PMCID:PMC1088494)
Cleaveland, S. , Appel, M.G.J., Chalmers, W.S.K., Chillingworth, C., Kaare, M. and Dye, C. (2000) Serological and demographic evidence for domestic dogs as a source of canine distemper virus infection for Serengeti wildlife. Veterinary Microbiology, 72(3-4), pp. 217-227. (doi: 10.1016/S0378-1135(99)00207-2) (PMID:10727832)
Cleaveland, S. , Barrat, J., Barrat, M.-J., Selve, M., Kaare, M. and Esterhuysen, J. (1999) A rabies serosurvey of domestic dogs in rural Tanzania: results of a rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT) and a liquid-phase blocking ELISA used in parallel. Epidemiology and Infection, 123(1), pp. 157-164. (doi: 10.1017/S0950268899002563) (PMID:10487652)
Cleaveland, S. and Dye, C. (1995) Maintenance of a microparasite infecting several host species: rabies in the Serengeti. Parasitology, 111(S1), S33-S47. (doi: 10.1017/S0031182000075806) (PMID:8632923)
Book Sections
Casey, M.B. et al. (2013) Patterns of foot-and-mouth disease virus distribution in Africa. In: Johnson, N. (ed.) The Role of Animals in Emerging Viral Diseases. Academic Press, pp. 21-38. ISBN 9780124051911 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-405191-1.00002-8)
Knobel, D. N. , Lembo, T. , Morters, M., Townsend, S. E., Cleaveland, S. and Hampson, K. (2013) Dog rabies and its control. In: Jackson, A. C. (ed.) Rabies: Scientific Basis of the Disease and its Management. Academic Press: Amsterdam, pp. 591-615. ISBN 9780123965479 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-396547-9.00017-1)
Cleaveland, S. , Packer, C., Hampson, K. , Kaare, M., Kock, R., Craft, M., Lembo, T. , Mlengeya, T. and Dobson, A. (2008) The multiple roles of infectious diseases in the Serengeti ecosystem. In: Sinclair, A.R.E., Packer, C., Mduma, S.A.R. and Fryxell, J.M. (eds.) Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics. University of Chicago Press: Chicago. ISBN 9780226760339
Research Reports or Papers
Halliday, J. et al. (2011) Surveillance and Monitoring of Zoonoses: Report for the Department for International Development. Project Report. Department for International Development.
Briggs, D. et al. (2005) WHO expert consultation on rabies: first report. Documentation. World Health Organization, Geneva.
Grants
Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.
- Annual Meeting of Lancet Commission on Preventing Pandemic Threats at Source
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2024 - 2024
- Malignant catarrhal fever vaccination delivery in Tanzanian pastoral communities
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2023 - 2024
- Research Excellence for African Challenges in Health
African Academy of Sciences
2023 - 2027
- UKRI ODA MCF
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
2022 - 2023
- Rift Valley Fever
Natural Environment Research Council
2021 - 2025
- Transport and trophic effects of migratory ungulates on infectious disease hotspots
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2021 - 2025
- Host-virus coevolution and host switching among carnivore parvoviruses at the wildlife-domestic interface
The Soulsby Foundation
2021 - 2022
- A One Health Approach to Understanding the Epidemiology of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus in Tanzania
US Department of Defense
2020 - 2021
- Cattle vaccination against malignant catarrhal fever: balancing pastoral livelihoods, food security and ecosystem integrity in the Serengeti, Tanzania
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2020 - 2021
- Supporting Training and Research for the Serengeti
Zoo Zurich AG
2020 - 2023
- Pilot Ultrasound Survey of Human Cystic Echinococcosis in Livestock-Keeping Communities of Northern Tanzania
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
2019 - 2020
- Operationalising One Health Interventions in Tanzania (OOHTZ)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2019 - 2021
- SAREE
European Commission
2018 - 2021
- Sustainable Interventions for an Emerging Livestock Disease Problem in East Africa
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2018 - 2019
- NIHR Global Health Research Group on estimating the prevalence, quality and life, economic and societal impact of arthritis in Tanzania: a mixed methods study at University of Glasgow
National Institute for Health Research
2018 - 2021
- Atypical bovine morbillivirus infections in the Serengeti ecosystem
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2017 - 2020
- BBSRC GCRF Fund Impact Accelerator Extension - Boyd Orr
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2017 - 2018
- Supporting Evidence-Based Interventions to Achieve Agricultural Development Goals (SEBI)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2017 - 2019
- BBSRC IAAF - Boyd Orr Tanzania Research Accelerator
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2016 - 2017
- African Science Partnership for Intervention Research Excellence (Afrique One-ASPIRE)
Wellcome Trust
2016 - 2021
- From observation to intervention: overcoming weak data with new approaches to complex biological problems
Leverhulme Trust
2016 - 2019
- Working Towards the Elimination of Multiple Neglected Tropical Diseases
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2015 - 2016
- The Centre for Virus Research
Wellcome Trust
2015 - 2020
- Enhancing the Health and Productivity of Livestock (PEHPL)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2015 - 2018
- Hazards associated with zoonotic enteric pathogens in emerging livestock meat pathways (HAZEL)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2014 - 2018
- Social, economic and environmental drivers of zoonoses in Tanzania (SEEDZ)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2014 - 2018
- African Research Consortium for Ecosystem and Population Health: "Expanding Frontiers in Health
Wellcome Trust
2014 - 2016
- Impact, ecology and social determinants of bacterial zoonoses in northern Tanzania
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2011 - 2015
- Leptospirosis in Tanzania; a study of the role of rodents in an emerging public health problem.
Wellcome Trust
2011 - 2018
- Wellcome VIP award
Wellcome Trust
2011 - 2011
- Creating a "one medicine" paradigm shift in human rabies prevention through dog rabies control and eventual elimination for 2009
World Health Organization
2011 - 2013
- Wellcome Trust VIP award
Wellcome Trust
2011 - 2011
- Centre for Virus Research
Medical Research Council
2010 - 2016
- Towards the strategic control of foot-and-mouth disease in Africa: new techniques for a neglected problem
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2010 - 2014
- Understanding how a complex intervention works: designing large-scale vaccination programs
Medical Research Council
2010 - 2015
- Development of a vaccination strategy for the control of malignant catarrhal fever
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2010 - 2013
- Rodents and bats as reservoirs of zoonoses: ecological and social determinants of human disease risk in Kenya.
Medical Research Council
2010 - 2011
- Centre for Integrated Virology
Medical Research Council
2010 - 2015
- Establishing a Network of Field Sites for Long-Term Surveillance Of Zoonotic and Emerging Diseases in Tanzania: Phase 1: Piloting Approaches using Data from the Serengeti Ecosystem
Google Inc
2009 - 2010
- Understanding the role of contact networks in the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of zootonic disease
Wellcome Trust
2009 - 2011
- Creating a "one medicine" paradigm shift in human rabies prevention through dog rabies control and eventual elimination for 2009
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2009 - 2010
- An integrated epidemiological study of zoonotic pathogens in linked human and animal populations in rural Kenya
Wellcome Trust
2008 - 2011
- Controlling infectious disease in wildlife populations
Leverhulme Trust
2006 - 2009
Supervision
- Alexander, Tasmin
The ecology of infectious disease with focus on rabies - Calatayud Martinez, Olga
Social networking: Understanding promiscuity in the transfer of bacterial virulence genes - Habte, Tsion Afework
Exploring gendered mental health issues in a One Health context with a pastoralist community in the Afar region of Ethiopia. - Johnson, Emilia
Investigating land use boundary effects on human exposure, vulnerability, and integrated risk of rodent-borne zoonotic disease in Uganda - Johnston, Erin
Xenosurveillance of Japanese encephalitis virus in Australia and the Philippines
Teaching
I am the director of the MSc in Conservation Management of African Ecosystems and coordinator of the course in Human Dimensions of Conservation, also teaching on elements of Protected Area Management.
I am coordinator of a final year undergraduate course on Disease Ecology, a 10-credit course within the Zoology BSc programme.
I teach aspects of disease ecology, One Health, zoonoses, and emerging diseases on several other undergraduate courses (BVMS Global health course, Veterinary Biosciences BSc, Microbiology BSc) and MSc courses (Food Security and Animal Welfare Science, Ethics and Law).
I deliver lectures on aspects of conservation management, including protected area management, sustainable utilisation of wildlife and human-wildlife conflict for L4 and L2 undergraduate teaching on the Zoology BSc.
Research datasets
2024
Bowhay, T. R., Rubach, M. P., Mendes, A. J., Nicholson, W. L., Perniciaro, J. L., Maze, M. J., Moorthy, G. S., Halliday, J. , Allan, K. , Mmbaga, B. T., Saganda, W., Lwezaula, B. F., Kazwala, R. R., Cleaveland, S. , Sharples, K. J., Maro, V. P. and Crump, J. A. (2024) Risk factors for spotted fever group rickettsioses in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. [Data Collection]
2022
Tamarozzi, F., Kibona, T., De Glanville, W., Mappi, T., Adonikamu, E., Salewi, A., Misso, K., Maro, V., Casulli, A., Santoro, A., Santolamazza, F., MMBAGA, B. T. and Cleaveland, S. (2022) Cystic echinococcosis in northern Tanzania: a pilot study in Masaai livestock-keeping communities. [Data Collection]
Davis, A. , Lankester, F. and Cleaveland, S. (2022) Integrating Interventions: Integrating community-directed initiatives against neglected tropical diseases. [Data Collection]
De Glanville, W., Nyarobi, J. M., Kibona, T., Halliday, J. , Thomas, K. M., Allan, K. , Johnson, P. , Davis, A. , Lankester, F., Claxton, J. , Rostal, M. K., Carter, R., de Jong, R. M.F., Rubach, M. P., Crump, J. A., Mmbaga, B. T., Nyasebwa, O. M., Swai, E. S., Willett, B. and Cleaveland, S. (2022) Inter-epidemic Rift Valley fever virus infection in livestock and risks for zoonotic spillover in northern Tanzania. [Data Collection]
2021
Bodenham, R., Mazeri, S., Cleaveland, S. , Crump, J., Fasina, F., De Glanville, W., Haydon, D. , Kazwala, R., Kibona, T., Maro, V., Maze, M., Mmbaga, B., Mtui-Malamsha, N., Shirima, G., Swai, E., Thomas, K., de Bronsvoort, B. and Halliday, J. (2021) Latent class evaluation of the performance of serological tests for exposure to Brucella spp. in cattle, sheep, and goats in Tanzania. [Data Collection]
2020
De Glanville, W., Davis, A. , Allan, K. , Buza, J., Claxton, J. , Crump, J. A., Halliday, J. , Johnson, P. , Kibona, T. J., Mmbaga, B. T., Swai, E. S., Uzzell, C., Yoder, J., Sharp, J. and Cleaveland, S. (2020) Classification and characterisation of livestock production systems in northern Tanzania. [Data Collection]
Gilbert, M., Sulikhan, N., Uphyrkina, O., Goncharuk, M., Kerley, L., Hernandez Castro, E., Reeve, R. , Seimon, T., McAloose, D., Seryodkin, I. V., Naidenko, S. V., Davis, C. A., Wilkie, G. S., Vattipally, S. , Adamson, W., Hinds, C., Thomson, E. , Willett, B. , Hosie, M. , Logan, N., McDonald, M. , Ossiboff, R. J., Shevtsova, E. I., Belyakin, S., Yurlova, A. A., Osofsky, S. A., Miquelle, D. G., Matthews, L. and Cleaveland, S. (2020) Distemper, extinction and vaccination of the Amur tiger. [Data Collection]
De Glanville, W., Herzog, C., Willett, B. , Kibona, T., Cattadori, I., Kapur, V., Hudson, P., Buza, J., Cleaveland, S. and Bjornstad, O. (2020) Peste des petits ruminants seroprevalence in northern Tanzania across sheep, goats and cattle. [Data Collection]
2019
Halliday, J. , Carugati, M., Snavely, M. E., Allan, K. , Beamesderfer, J., Ladbury, G. A. F., Hoyle, D. V., Holland, P., Crump, J. A., Cleaveland, S. and Rubach, M. P. (2019) Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review. [Data Collection]
Allan, K. , Maze, M. J., Galloway, R. L., Rubach, M. P., Biggs, M. M., Halliday, J. , Cleaveland, S. , Saganda, W., Lwezaula, B. F., Kazwala, R. R., Mmbaga, B. T., Maro, V. P. and Crump, J. A. (2019) Molecular detection and typing of pathogenic Leptospira in febrile patients and phylogenetic comparison with Leptospira detected among animals in Tanzania. [Data Collection]
Chaters, G., Johnson, P. , Cleaveland, S. , Crispell, J., De Glanville, W., Doherty, T., Matthews, L. , Mohr, S., Nyasebwa, O. M., Rossi, G., Salvador, L. , Swai, E. and Kao, R. (2019) Analysing livestock network data for infectious diseases control: an argument for routine data collection in emerging economies. [Data Collection]
2018
Hughes, E., Kibona, T. K., De Glanville, W., Lankester, F., Davis, A., Carter, R., de Jong, R., Nyasebwa, O., Claxton, J., Cleaveland, S. and Allan, K. (2018) Taenia multiceps coenurosis in Tanzania: a major and under-recognised livestock disease problem in pastoral communities. [Data Collection]
Ahmed, H., Yoder, J., Davis, A., De Glanville, W., Kibona, T. J. and Cleaveland, S. (2018) Risk management and response to livestock disease losses in agropastoral households of northern Tanzania. [Data Collection]
2016
Zhang, H., Mnzava, K., Mitchell, S., Melubo, M., Kibona, T., Cleaveland, S. , Kazwala, R. R., Crump, J. A., Sharp, J. and Halliday, J. (2016) Mixed methods survey of zoonotic disease awareness and practice among animal and human healthcare providers in Moshi, Tanzania. [Data Collection] (Unpublished)
2015
Allan, K. , Biggs, H. M., Halliday, J. , Kazwala, R. R., Maro, V. P., Cleaveland, S. and Crump, J. A. (2015) Epidemiology of Leptospirosis in Africa: a systematic review of a neglected zoonosis and a paradigm for 'One Health' in Africa. [Data Collection]
Halliday, J. , Knobel, D. L., Agwanda, B., Bai, Y., Breiman, R. F., Cleaveland, S. , Njenga, M. K. and Kosoy, M. (2015) Prevalence and diversity of small mammal-associated Bartonella species in rural and urban Kenya. [Data Collection]
Additional information
Editorial Board
- - present: BMC Veterinary Research - Assistant Editor
Grant Advisory Board
- 2013 - present: Wellcome Trust - Invited to join Public Health and Tropical Medicine Interview Committee (approval pending)
- 2012 - present: WHO - Member of International Health Regulations Emergency and Review Committee
- 2012 - present: World Small Animal Veterinary Association - Member of One Health Committee
- 2012 - present: International Association of Ecology and Health - Board Member
- 2010 - present: WHO - Member of Expert Advisory Panel on Zoonoses
- 2009 - 2010: UNICEP/UNDP/World Bank/WHO - Member of programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (Disease Reference Group on Zoonoses and Marginalized Infectious Diseases of Poverty - ZOOM-IN)
- 2009 - present: IUCN - Member of IUCN Wildlife Health Specialist Group
- 2008 - present: IUCN The World Conservation Union - Canid Specialist Group and Veterinary Specialist Group
- 2007: Ministry of Livestock Development (Tanzania) - Member of Working Group to draft national policy on rabies control in Tanzania
- 2006: WHO - Consultation on estimating burden of food-borne diseases
- 2004: WHO - Expert consultation on rabies
- 2001: WHO - Task Force on the control of rabies in Africa and Asia
Invited International Presentations
- 2008: Atlanta, Georgia, USA - Rabies In the Americas, 'Can we achieve the global elimination of canine rabies'
- 2008: Atlanta, Georgia, USA - International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases, 'Exploring the human-animal health interface in Kenya'
- 2008: San Diego, California, USA - Central Veterinary Conference, 'Afya Serengeti: Health for the Serengeti'
- 2007: Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA - 'Linking human and animal health research: neglected and emerging zoonoses', University of Illinois, College of Veterinary Medicine
- 2007: Basel, Switzerland - 'Rabies: an on-going tragedy in neglected communities', Swiss Tropical Institute
- 2007: Toronto, Canada - American Society for Microbiology, 'Zoonoses and Human Emerging Diseases'
- 2007: Cambridge, UK - Wellcome Trust Conference on Animal Health, 'Identifying reservoirs of infection'
- 2007: Greece - European Wildlife Disease Association Conference, 'Investigating Wildlife Disease Outbreaks'
- 2006: Geneva, Switzerland - WHO international meeting on the burden of food-borne diseases, 'Neglected food-borne zoonoses: brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis in Tanzania'
- 2006: Cambridge, UK - Wellcome Trust conference on Emerging Diseases, 'Dynamics and surveillance of emerging zoonoses'
- 2005: Geneva, Switzerland - WHO/DFID Zoonoses meeting, 'Going Global: Translating Research Findings from Tanzania to Africa and Asia'
- 2005: Prague, Czech Republic - Canine and feline vaccination: a scientific re-appraisal, 'The broader benefits of canine vaccination'
- 2005: Minnesota, USA - 'Infectious diseases in Tanzania: managing threats for people and parks', University of Minnesota, College of Veterinary Medicine
- 2005: Arusha, Tanzania - National Institute of Medical Research international conference, 'Bovine Tuberculosis in Tanzania'
- 2004: Lyon, France - 'Wildlife diseases: impacts and implications', Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
- 2004: Glasgow, UK - European Society of Veterinary Neurology, 'Rabies: a terrible disease that need not be tolerated'
- 2004: Glasgow, UK - 17th Annual Symposium of the European Society of Veterinary Neurology, 'Rabies - an on-going tragedy that need not be tolerated'
- 2004: Leipzig, Germany - International conference on great ape health, 'Impact and control of rabies in wild carnivores: lessons for disease management in primate populations'
- 2003: Durban, South Africa - World Parks Congress, 'Impacts of Wildlife Infections on Human and Livestock Health: Implications for Protected Area Management'
- 2003: Sao Paulo, Brazil - International conference on carnivore conservation and disease, 'Impact of viral infections in wild carnivore populations'
- 2002: Utrecht, The Netherlands - 'Impact and implications of infectious diseases in wildlife', Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht
Prizes, Awards and Distinctions
- 2008: European College of Veterinary Public Health - Diplomat
- 2008: British Veterinary Association - Trevor Blackburn Overseas Award
- : Northern partner of 'Afrique One' research consortium
- : Establishment of laboratory capacity for foot-and-mouth disease (Tanzania Veterinary Laboratory Agency), malignant catarrhal fever analyses (Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology) and bacterial zoonoses (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre)
- : Mentorship of post-doctoral scientists in Tanzania (TAWIRI, Sokoine University of Agriculture, University of Dar es Salaam)
- : Supervision and training of Tanzanian MSc and PhD students (NMAIST, TAWIRI, SUA)
- : Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology - Visiting Professor
Professional Learned Society
- 2006 - present: European College of Veterinary Public Health - Diplomat
- 2004 - present: IUCN Veterinary Specialist Group - Member
- 2004 - present: Wildlife Disease Association - Member
- 1998 - present: Tanzania Veterinary Association - Member
- 1988 - present: Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons - Member
- 1988 - present: British Veterinary Association - Member
Research Fellowship
- 2013 - present: Government of Kenya - Invited to develop national rabies control and elimination strategy
- 2013 - present: World Society for Protection of Animals - Technical advisor developing operational guidelines for canine rabies control and elimination in Africa and Asia
- 2013 - present: Mission Rabies - Scientific Advisor (www.missionrabies.com)
- 2012 - 2013: Global Alliance for Rabies Control/FAO - Member of task force convened to develop Progressive Control Pathway for rabies
- 2009 - present: WHO - Technical advisor for rabies control and elimination in Tanzania
- 1996 - 1999: Wellcome Trust - Fellowship in Tropical Medicine
- 1992 - 1995: Agricultural and Food Research Council (AFRC) - Veterinary Fellowship
