Dr Elaine Dunbar
- SUERC Deputy Director, Research Scientist (Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre)
telephone:
01355223332
email:
Elaine.Dunbar@glasgow.ac.uk
Suerc, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride G75 0QF
Research interests
I have the primary role as Manager of the SUERC Radiocarbon Laboratory.
Personal research interests are new avenues of method development for the laboratory to advance existing methodologies for 14C capabilities.
Current Projects:
- Forensic applications of 14C.
- Method development and modification of 14C techniques.
- Development of 14C laboratory QA procedures.
- New stepped combustion method for the dating of archaeological tooth enamel.
- Analytical problems associated with the measurement of bone F14C background values at SUERC.
- Compilation of a whisky bomb curve from known age samples to aid identification of year of production of malt whisky.
Publications
2024
Marshall, P., Tyers, I., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dee, M., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. (2024) Alverstone Marshes, Isle of Wight: Dendrochronological and Radiocarbon Analysis. Technical Report. Historic England.
Tyers, I., Marshall, P., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. , Hajdas, I., Palstra, S., Reimer, P. and Wacker, L. (2024) Must Farm, Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire: Dendrochronological and Radiocarbon Dating. Technical Report. Historic England.
Dunbar, E. , Scott, E. M. and Tripney, B. G. (2024) Carbon isotope changes through the recent past: f14c and δ13c values in single barley grain from 1852 to 2020. Radiocarbon, (doi: 10.1017/rdc.2024.8) (Early Online Publication)
2023
Marshall, P., Pelling, R., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. , Hajdas, I., Palstra, S. and Reimer, P. (2023) Radiocarbon Dating of Carbonised Plant Macrofossils: Woodcutts, Iwerne, Rotherley, Durrington Walls, Cuckoo Stone, Coneybury Henge, Lockington, Thanet Earth and Hunsbury Hillfort. Technical Report. Historic England.
Scott, E. M. , Naysmith, P. and Dunbar, E. (2023) Preliminary results from the Glasgow International Radiocarbon Intercomparison (GIRI). Radiocarbon, (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2023.64) (Early Online Publication)
Tripney, B.G. , Dunbar, E. , Scott, E.M. and Naysmith, P. (2023) Routine quality assurance in the SUERC Radiocarbon Laboratory. Radiocarbon, (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2023.45) (Early Online Publication)
Freeman, S. P.H.T. , Dunbar, E. , Tripney, B. G. , Ascough, P. L. , Fabel, D. , Gulliver, P. , McIntyre, C. , Naysmith, P. , Shanks, R. P. and Xu, S. (2023) Another 6 years of radiocarbon secondary-standard AMS with two spectrometers. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 535, pp. 267-271. (doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2022.12.014)
2022
Regenye, J., Oross, K., Bánffy, E., Dunbar, E. , Friedrich, R., Bayliss, A., Beavan, N., Gaydarska, B. and Whittle, A. (2022) Some Balaton-Lasinja graves from Veszprém-Jutasi Út and an outline chronology for the earlier Copper Age in Western Hungary. Documenta Praehistorica, 49, pp. 280-299. (doi: 10.4312/dp.49.4)
Whittle, A., Marciniak, A., Pyzel, J., Krueger, M., Lisowski, M., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. , Barclay, A., Bayliss, A. and Gaydarska, B. (2022) A history of the LBK in the central Polish lowlands. Praehistorische Zeitschrift, 97(2), pp. 377-408. (doi: 10.1515/pz-2022-2041)
Bunting, M. J., Farrell, M., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Bayliss, A., Marshall, P. and Whittle, A. (2022) Landscapes for Neolithic people in Mainland, Orkney. Journal of World Prehistory, 35(1), pp. 87-107. (doi: 10.1007/s10963-022-09166-y)
2021
Timpany, S., Arnold, A., Howard, R., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Smith, D., Tyers, C. and Marshall, P. (2021) Pett Level, Rother, East Sussex Palaeoecological Investigation of the ‘Submerged Forest’ and Intertidal Peat. Technical Report. Historic England.
2020
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Dunbar, E. , Tyers, C. and Marshall, P. (2020) Furness Abbey, Manor Road, Barrow-In-Furness, Cumbria: Tree-Ring Analysis and Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of the Presbytery Wall Foundation Raft Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Marshall, P., Brunning, R., Minnitt, S., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. J. (2020) The chronology of Glastonbury Lake Village. Antiquity, 94(378), pp. 1464-1481. (doi: 10.15184/aqy.2020.167)
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyers, C., Marshall, P., Bollhalder, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dee, M., Dunbar, E. , Palstra, S. and Wacker, L. (2020) Girlington Hall, Ovington, County Durham: Tree-Ring Analysis and Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of Oak and Elm Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyers, C., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P. and Marshall, P. (2020) The Guildhouse, 19–21 Ladygate, Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire: Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyers, C., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. and Marshall, P. (2020) Belsay Castle, Belsay, Near Morpeth, Northumberland: Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyers, C., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. and Marshall, P. (2020) The Guildhall, Register Square, Beverley, East Yorkshire. Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyres, C., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. and Marshall, P. (2020) Early Fabric in Historic Towns: Beverley - 15 Flemingate, Beverley, East Yorkshire: Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Cook, G. T. , Dunbar, E. , Tripney, B. G. and Fabel, D. (2020) Using carbon isotopes to fight the rise in fraudulent whisky. Radiocarbon, 62(1), pp. 51-62. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2019.153)
Greaney, S., Hazell, Z., Barclay, A., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. , Hajdas, I., Reimer, P., Pollard, J., Sharples, N. and Marshall, P. (2020) Tempo of a mega-henge: a new chronology for Mount Pleasant, Dorchester, Dorset. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 86, pp. 199-236. (doi: 10.1017/ppr.2020.6)
Regenye, J. et al. (2020) Narratives for Lengyel funerary practice. Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, 97(2016), pp. 5-80. (doi: 10.11588/berrgk.2016.97.0)
Roberts, D. et al. (2020) Middle Neolithic pits and a burial at West Amesbury, Wiltshire. Archaeological Journal, 177(2), pp. 167-213. (doi: 10.1080/00665983.2020.1758495)
2019
Nayling, N., Bale, R., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P. and Marshall, P. (2019) Glastonbury Lake Village, Glastonbury, Somerset: Dendrochronological Analysis and Radiocarbon Wiggle Matching of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Naysmith, P. , Scott, E. M. , Dunbar, E. and Cook, G. T. (2019) Humics - their history in the radiocarbon inter-comparisons studies. Radiocarbon, 61(5), pp. 1413-1422. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2019.11)
Malone, C. et al. (2019) Island questions: the chronology of the Brochtorff Circle at Xagħra, Gozo, and its significance for the Neolithic sequence on Malta. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11, pp. 4251-4306. (doi: 10.1007/s12520-019-00790-y)
Marshall, P., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. J. (2019) Chronology and the radiocarbon dating programme (Barrow Clump). In: Andrews, P., Last, J., Osgood, R. and Stoodley, N. (eds.) A Prehistoric Burial Mound and Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Barrow Clump, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire : English Heritage and Operation Nightingale Excavations 2003-14. Series: Wessex Archaeology report (40). Wessex Archaeology Ltd.: Salisbury, pp. 53-62. ISBN 9781911137122
Worley, F. et al. (2019) Understanding Middle Neolithic food and farming in and around the Stonehenge World Heritage Site: An integrated approach. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 26, 101838. (doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.003)
2018
Healy, F., Marshall, P., Bayliss, A., Cook, G. , Bronk Ramsey, C., van der Plicht, J. and Dunbar, E. (2018) When and why? The chronology and context of flint mining at Grime’s Graves, Norfolk, England. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 84, pp. 277-301. (doi: 10.1017/ppr.2018.14)
Mays, S. et al. (2018) Lives before and after Stonehenge: an osteobiographical study of four prehistoric burials recently excavated from the Stonehenge World Heritage Site. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 20, pp. 692-710. (doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.06.008)
Dunbar, E. , Cook, G.T. , Murdoch, I., Xu, S. and Fabel, D. (2018) Identification of fraudulent-age whiskies using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon (14C) analyses. In: Proceedings of the Worldwide Distilled Spirits Conference 2017. Context: Packington. ISBN 9781899043781
García Sanjuán, L. et al. (2018) Assembling the dead, gathering the living: radiocarbon dating and Bayesian modelling for Copper Age Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain). Journal of World Prehistory, 31(2), pp. 179-313. (doi: 10.1007/s10963-018-9114-2) (PMID:29962659) (PMCID:PMC5984651)
Jacobsson, P. , Hamilton, W. D. , Cook, G. , Crone, A., Dunbar, E. , Kinch, H. , Naysmith, P. , Tripney, B. and Xu, S. (2018) Refining the Hallstatt plateau: Short-term 14C variability and small scale offsets in 50 consecutive tree-rings from south west Scotland dendro-dated to 410-460 BC. Radiocarbon, 60(1), pp. 219-237. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2017.90)
Jakucs, J., Oross, K., Bánffy, E., Voicsek, V., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Bayliss, A., Marshall, P. and Whittle, A. (2018) Rows with the neighbours: the short lives of longhouses at the Neolithic site of Versend-Gilencsa. Antiquity, 92(361), pp. 91-117. (doi: 10.15184/aqy.2017.218)
Dunbar, E. (2018) Datations radiocarbone et modélisation chronologique. In: Pons, F. and Gandelin, M. (eds.) Le rempart chasséen de Château-Percin à Seilh, Haute-Garonne: une architecture monumentale de terre et de bois. INRAP: Paris. ISBN 9782271121226
Marshall, P., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. (2018) Radiocarbon dating. In: Smart, C. (ed.) Industry and the Making of a Rural Landscape: Iron and Pottery Production at Churchills Farm, Hemyock, Devon. Series: BAR British series (636). BAR Publishing: Oxford, pp. 29-49. ISBN 9781407316260
2017
Denaire, A., Lefranc, P., Wahl, J., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. , Goslar, T., Bayliss, A., Beavan, N., Bickle, P. and Whittle, A. (2017) The cultural project: formal chronological modelling of the Early and Middle Neolithic sequence in Lower Alsace. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 24(4), pp. 1072-1149. (doi: 10.1007/s10816-016-9307-x)
Clarke, D. et al. (2017) The end of the world, or just ‘goodbye to all that’? Contextualising the red deer heap from Links of Noltland, Westray, within late 3rd-millennium cal bc Orkney. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 146, pp. 57-89. (doi: 10.9750/PSAS.146.1226)
Dunbar, E. , Naysmith, P. , Cook, G.T. , Scott, E.M. , Xu, S. and Tripney, B.G. (2017) Investigation of the analytical F14C bone background value at SUERC. Radiocarbon, 59(5), pp. 1463-1473. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2017.67)
Naysmith, P. , Dunbar, E. , Scott, E.M. , Cook, G.T. and Tripney, B.G. (2017) Preliminary results for estimating the bone background uncertainties at SUERC using statistical analysis. Radiocarbon, 59(5), pp. 1579-1587. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2017.70)
Bayer, O. et al. (2017) Excavation of an early Bronze Age Round Barrow at Emmets Post, Shaugh Prior, Dartmoor. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Society, 75, pp. 51-95.
Card, N. et al. (2017) To cut a long story short: formal chronological modelling for the late neolithic site of Ness of Brodgar, Orkney. European Journal of Archaeology, 21(2), pp. 217-263. (doi: 10.1017/eaa.2016.29)
Hill, T., Whittaker, J., Brunning, R., Law, M., Bell, M., Ramsey, C.B., Dunbar, E. and Marshall, P. (2017) Palaeoenvironmental investigations of a Mesolithic–Neolithic sedimentary sequence from Queen's Sedgemoor, Somerset. In: Williams, M., Hill, T., Boomer, I. and Wilkinson, I. (eds.) The Archaeological and Forensic Applications of Microfossils: A Deeper Understanding of Human History. Series: Micropalaeontological Society special publications. Geological Society of London: London, pp. 79-102. ISBN 9781786203052 (doi: 10.1144/TMS7.5)
Jarman, R., Marshall, P., Allaby, R., Davies, J., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P. and Chambers, F. M. (2017) Sweet chestnut nut fragments from Romano-British sites at Castle Street, Carlisle and Great Holts Farm, Boreham, Essex – a new assessment. Documentation. Historic England.
Roberts, D. et al. (2017) The early field systems of the Stonehenge landscape. Landscapes, 18(2), pp. 120-140. (doi: 10.1080/14662035.2018.1429719)
2016
Seidel, U., Stephan, E., Stika, H.-P., Dunbar, E. , Kromer, B., Bayliss, A., Beavan, N., Healy, F. and Whittle, A. (2016) Die Zeit der großen Gräben: Modelle zur Chronologie des Michelsberger Fundplatzes von Heilbronn-Klingenberg „Schlossberg“, Stadtkreis Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg. Praehistorische Zeitschrift, 91(2), pp. 225-283. (doi: 10.1515/pz-2016-0022)
Xu, S. et al. (2016) Radiocarbon releases from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident. Scientific Reports, 6, 36947. (doi: 10.1038/srep36947) (PMID:27841312) (PMCID:PMC5107918)
Xu, S., Cook, G. T. , Cresswell, A. J. , Dunbar, E. , Freeman, S. P.H.T. , Hou, X., Kinch, H. , Naysmith, P. , Sanderson, D. W.C. and Zhang, L. (2016) Carbon, cesium and iodine isotopes in Japanese cedar 1 leaves from Iwaki, Fukushima. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 310(2), pp. 927-934. (doi: 10.1007/s10967-016-4830-5) (PMID:27746518) (PMCID:PMC5042993)
Marshall, P., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. (2016) The Mesolithic of the wetland/dryland edge in the Somerset levels: radiocarbon dating. In: Bell, M., Brunning, R., Batchelor, R., Hill, T. and Wilkinson, K. (eds.) The Mesolithic of the Wetland/Dryland Edge in the Somerset Levels: Radiocarbon Dating. Historic England, pp. 198-221.
Jakucs, J. et al. (2016) Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik worlds: the diversity of practices and identities in the 54th–53rd centuries cal BC in southwest Hungary and beyond. Journal of World Prehistory, 29(3), pp. 267-336. (doi: 10.1007/s10963-016-9096-x)
Tasić, N., Marić, M., Filipović, D., Penezić, K., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Barclay, A., Bayliss, A., Gaydarska, B. and Whittle, A. (2016) Interwoven strands for refining the chronology of the Neolithic tell of Vinča-Belo Brdo, Serbia. Radiocarbon, (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2016.56)
Czerniak, L., Marciniak, A., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. , Goslar, T., Barclay, A., Bayliss, A. and Whittle, A. (2016) House time: Neolithic settlement development at Racot during the 5th millennium CAL B.C. in the Polish lowlands. Journal of Field Archaeology, 41(5), pp. 618-640. (doi: 10.1080/00934690.2016.1215723)
Xu, S. et al. (2016) 14C levels in the vicinity of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant prior to the 2011 accident. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 157, pp. 90-96. (doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.013) (PMID:27023156)
Bayliss, A. et al. (2016) Peopling the past: creating a site biography in the Hungarian Neolithic. Bericht der Romisch-Germanischen Kommission, 94, pp. 23-91.
Bayliss, A. et al. (2016) La cronología radiocarbó- nica del tholos de Montelirio = The radiocarbon chronology of the Montelirio tholos. In: Fernández Flores, Á., García Sanjuán, L. and Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, M. (eds.) Montelirio: Un Gran Monumento Megalítico de la Edad del Cobre = Montelirio: A Great Meglithic Monument of the Copper Age. Universidad de Sevilla, pp. 485-502. ISBN 9788499592367
Dunbar, E. , Cook, G.T. , Naysmith, P. , Tripney, B.G. and Xu, S. (2016) AMS 14C dating at the Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC) Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory. Radiocarbon, 58(01), pp. 9-23. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2015.2)
Marshall, P. et al. (2016) Links of Noltland, Westray, Orkney: Radiocarbon Dating and Chronological Modelling. Documentation. Historic England.
Osztás, A. et al. (2016) Coalescent community at Alsónyék: the timings and duration of Lengyel burials and settlement. Bericht der Romisch-Germanischen Kommission, 94, pp. 179-282.
Richards, C., Jones, A. M., MacSween, A., Sheridan, A., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Bayliss, A., Griffiths, S. and Whittle, A. (2016) Settlement duration and materiality: formal chronological models for the development of Barnhouse, a grooved ware settlement in Orkney. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 82, pp. 193-225. (doi: 10.1017/ppr.2016.6)
2015
Xu, S., Cook, G. T. , Cresswell, A. J. , Dunbar, E. , Freeman, S. P.H.T. , Hastie, H., Hou, X., Jacobsson, P. , Naysmith, P. and Sanderson, D. C.W. (2015) Radiocarbon concentration in modern tree rings from Fukushima, Japan. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 146, pp. 67-72. (doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.04.004) (PMID:25917022)
Cook, G.T. , Ainscough, L.A.N. and Dunbar, E. (2015) Radiocarbon analysis of modern skeletal remains to determine year of birth and death: a case study. Radiocarbon, 57(3), pp. 327-336. (doi: 10.2458/azu_rc.57.18394)
2014
Healy, F., Marshall, P., Bayliss, A., Cook, G. , Bronk Ramsey, C., van der Plicht, J. and Dunbar, E. (2014) Grime’s Graves, Weeting-with-Broomhill, Norfolk: Radiocarbon Dating and Chronological Modelling. Project Report. Historic England.
2012
Ascough, P.L. , Church, M.J., Cook, G.T. , Dunbar, E. , Gestsdóttir, H., McGovern, T.H., Dugmore, A.J., Friðriksson, A. and Edwards, K.J. (2012) Radiocarbon reservoir effects in human bone collagen from northern Iceland. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(7), pp. 2261-2271. (doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2012.02.012)
2011
Ascough, P. , Cook, G. , Hastie, H. , Dunbar, E. , Church, M.J., Einarsson, A., McGovern, T.H. and Dugmore, A.J. (2011) An Icelandic freshwater radiocarbon reservoir effect: implications for lacustrine 14C chronologies. Holocene, 21(7), pp. 1073-1080. (doi: 10.1177/0959683611400466)
2010
Ascough, P.L. et al. (2010) Temporal and spatial variations in freshwater 14C reservoir effects: Lake Myvatn, Northern Iceland. Radiocarbon, 52(3), pp. 1098-1112.
Naysmith, P. et al. (2010) 14C AMS at SUERC: improving QA data from the 5 MV tandem AMS and 250 kV SSAMS. Radiocarbon, 52(2), pp. 263-271. (doi: 10.1017/S003382220004529X)
2007
McGovern, T. H. et al. (2007) Landscapes of settlement in Northern Iceland: historical ecology of human impact and climate fluctuation on the millennial scale. American Anthropologist, 109(1), pp. 27-51. (doi: 10.1525/AA.2007.109.1.27)
Ascough, P.L. , Cook, G.T., Church, M.J., Dugmore, A.J., McGovern, T.G., Dunbar, E. , Einarsson, E., Frioriksson, A. and Gestsdottir, H. (2007) Reservoirs and radiocarbon: 14C dating problems in Myvatnssveit, Northern Iceland. Radiocarbon, 49(2), pp. 947-961.
2006
Cook, G. T. , Dunbar, E. , Black, S. M. and Xu, S. (2006) A preliminary assessment of age at death determination using the nuclear weapons testing 14C activity of dentine and enamel. Radiocarbon, 48(3),
2005
Church, M. J. et al. (2005) Puffins, pigs, cod and barley: palaeoeconomy at Undir Junkarinsflotti, Sandoy, Faroe Islands. Environmental Archaeology, 10(2), pp. 179-197. (doi: 10.1179/env.2005.10.2.179)
2004
Ascough, P. L. , Cook, G. T. , Dugmore, A. J., Barber, J., Higney, E. and Scott, E. M. (2004) Holocene variations in the Scottish marine radiocarbon reservoir effect. Radiocarbon, 46(2), pp. 611-620. (doi: 10.1017/S0033822200035657)
2002
Higney, E. , Olive, V., MacKenzie, A.B. and Pulford, I.D. (2002) Isotope dilution ICP-MS analysis of platinum in road dusts from west central Scotland. Applied Geochemistry, 17(8), pp. 1123-1129. (doi: 10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00008-2)
Articles
Dunbar, E. , Scott, E. M. and Tripney, B. G. (2024) Carbon isotope changes through the recent past: f14c and δ13c values in single barley grain from 1852 to 2020. Radiocarbon, (doi: 10.1017/rdc.2024.8) (Early Online Publication)
Scott, E. M. , Naysmith, P. and Dunbar, E. (2023) Preliminary results from the Glasgow International Radiocarbon Intercomparison (GIRI). Radiocarbon, (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2023.64) (Early Online Publication)
Tripney, B.G. , Dunbar, E. , Scott, E.M. and Naysmith, P. (2023) Routine quality assurance in the SUERC Radiocarbon Laboratory. Radiocarbon, (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2023.45) (Early Online Publication)
Freeman, S. P.H.T. , Dunbar, E. , Tripney, B. G. , Ascough, P. L. , Fabel, D. , Gulliver, P. , McIntyre, C. , Naysmith, P. , Shanks, R. P. and Xu, S. (2023) Another 6 years of radiocarbon secondary-standard AMS with two spectrometers. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 535, pp. 267-271. (doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2022.12.014)
Regenye, J., Oross, K., Bánffy, E., Dunbar, E. , Friedrich, R., Bayliss, A., Beavan, N., Gaydarska, B. and Whittle, A. (2022) Some Balaton-Lasinja graves from Veszprém-Jutasi Út and an outline chronology for the earlier Copper Age in Western Hungary. Documenta Praehistorica, 49, pp. 280-299. (doi: 10.4312/dp.49.4)
Whittle, A., Marciniak, A., Pyzel, J., Krueger, M., Lisowski, M., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. , Barclay, A., Bayliss, A. and Gaydarska, B. (2022) A history of the LBK in the central Polish lowlands. Praehistorische Zeitschrift, 97(2), pp. 377-408. (doi: 10.1515/pz-2022-2041)
Bunting, M. J., Farrell, M., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Bayliss, A., Marshall, P. and Whittle, A. (2022) Landscapes for Neolithic people in Mainland, Orkney. Journal of World Prehistory, 35(1), pp. 87-107. (doi: 10.1007/s10963-022-09166-y)
Marshall, P., Brunning, R., Minnitt, S., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. J. (2020) The chronology of Glastonbury Lake Village. Antiquity, 94(378), pp. 1464-1481. (doi: 10.15184/aqy.2020.167)
Cook, G. T. , Dunbar, E. , Tripney, B. G. and Fabel, D. (2020) Using carbon isotopes to fight the rise in fraudulent whisky. Radiocarbon, 62(1), pp. 51-62. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2019.153)
Greaney, S., Hazell, Z., Barclay, A., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. , Hajdas, I., Reimer, P., Pollard, J., Sharples, N. and Marshall, P. (2020) Tempo of a mega-henge: a new chronology for Mount Pleasant, Dorchester, Dorset. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 86, pp. 199-236. (doi: 10.1017/ppr.2020.6)
Regenye, J. et al. (2020) Narratives for Lengyel funerary practice. Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, 97(2016), pp. 5-80. (doi: 10.11588/berrgk.2016.97.0)
Roberts, D. et al. (2020) Middle Neolithic pits and a burial at West Amesbury, Wiltshire. Archaeological Journal, 177(2), pp. 167-213. (doi: 10.1080/00665983.2020.1758495)
Naysmith, P. , Scott, E. M. , Dunbar, E. and Cook, G. T. (2019) Humics - their history in the radiocarbon inter-comparisons studies. Radiocarbon, 61(5), pp. 1413-1422. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2019.11)
Malone, C. et al. (2019) Island questions: the chronology of the Brochtorff Circle at Xagħra, Gozo, and its significance for the Neolithic sequence on Malta. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11, pp. 4251-4306. (doi: 10.1007/s12520-019-00790-y)
Worley, F. et al. (2019) Understanding Middle Neolithic food and farming in and around the Stonehenge World Heritage Site: An integrated approach. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 26, 101838. (doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.003)
Healy, F., Marshall, P., Bayliss, A., Cook, G. , Bronk Ramsey, C., van der Plicht, J. and Dunbar, E. (2018) When and why? The chronology and context of flint mining at Grime’s Graves, Norfolk, England. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 84, pp. 277-301. (doi: 10.1017/ppr.2018.14)
Mays, S. et al. (2018) Lives before and after Stonehenge: an osteobiographical study of four prehistoric burials recently excavated from the Stonehenge World Heritage Site. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 20, pp. 692-710. (doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.06.008)
García Sanjuán, L. et al. (2018) Assembling the dead, gathering the living: radiocarbon dating and Bayesian modelling for Copper Age Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain). Journal of World Prehistory, 31(2), pp. 179-313. (doi: 10.1007/s10963-018-9114-2) (PMID:29962659) (PMCID:PMC5984651)
Jacobsson, P. , Hamilton, W. D. , Cook, G. , Crone, A., Dunbar, E. , Kinch, H. , Naysmith, P. , Tripney, B. and Xu, S. (2018) Refining the Hallstatt plateau: Short-term 14C variability and small scale offsets in 50 consecutive tree-rings from south west Scotland dendro-dated to 410-460 BC. Radiocarbon, 60(1), pp. 219-237. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2017.90)
Jakucs, J., Oross, K., Bánffy, E., Voicsek, V., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Bayliss, A., Marshall, P. and Whittle, A. (2018) Rows with the neighbours: the short lives of longhouses at the Neolithic site of Versend-Gilencsa. Antiquity, 92(361), pp. 91-117. (doi: 10.15184/aqy.2017.218)
Denaire, A., Lefranc, P., Wahl, J., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. , Goslar, T., Bayliss, A., Beavan, N., Bickle, P. and Whittle, A. (2017) The cultural project: formal chronological modelling of the Early and Middle Neolithic sequence in Lower Alsace. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 24(4), pp. 1072-1149. (doi: 10.1007/s10816-016-9307-x)
Clarke, D. et al. (2017) The end of the world, or just ‘goodbye to all that’? Contextualising the red deer heap from Links of Noltland, Westray, within late 3rd-millennium cal bc Orkney. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 146, pp. 57-89. (doi: 10.9750/PSAS.146.1226)
Dunbar, E. , Naysmith, P. , Cook, G.T. , Scott, E.M. , Xu, S. and Tripney, B.G. (2017) Investigation of the analytical F14C bone background value at SUERC. Radiocarbon, 59(5), pp. 1463-1473. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2017.67)
Naysmith, P. , Dunbar, E. , Scott, E.M. , Cook, G.T. and Tripney, B.G. (2017) Preliminary results for estimating the bone background uncertainties at SUERC using statistical analysis. Radiocarbon, 59(5), pp. 1579-1587. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2017.70)
Bayer, O. et al. (2017) Excavation of an early Bronze Age Round Barrow at Emmets Post, Shaugh Prior, Dartmoor. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Society, 75, pp. 51-95.
Card, N. et al. (2017) To cut a long story short: formal chronological modelling for the late neolithic site of Ness of Brodgar, Orkney. European Journal of Archaeology, 21(2), pp. 217-263. (doi: 10.1017/eaa.2016.29)
Roberts, D. et al. (2017) The early field systems of the Stonehenge landscape. Landscapes, 18(2), pp. 120-140. (doi: 10.1080/14662035.2018.1429719)
Seidel, U., Stephan, E., Stika, H.-P., Dunbar, E. , Kromer, B., Bayliss, A., Beavan, N., Healy, F. and Whittle, A. (2016) Die Zeit der großen Gräben: Modelle zur Chronologie des Michelsberger Fundplatzes von Heilbronn-Klingenberg „Schlossberg“, Stadtkreis Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg. Praehistorische Zeitschrift, 91(2), pp. 225-283. (doi: 10.1515/pz-2016-0022)
Xu, S. et al. (2016) Radiocarbon releases from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident. Scientific Reports, 6, 36947. (doi: 10.1038/srep36947) (PMID:27841312) (PMCID:PMC5107918)
Xu, S., Cook, G. T. , Cresswell, A. J. , Dunbar, E. , Freeman, S. P.H.T. , Hou, X., Kinch, H. , Naysmith, P. , Sanderson, D. W.C. and Zhang, L. (2016) Carbon, cesium and iodine isotopes in Japanese cedar 1 leaves from Iwaki, Fukushima. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 310(2), pp. 927-934. (doi: 10.1007/s10967-016-4830-5) (PMID:27746518) (PMCID:PMC5042993)
Jakucs, J. et al. (2016) Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik worlds: the diversity of practices and identities in the 54th–53rd centuries cal BC in southwest Hungary and beyond. Journal of World Prehistory, 29(3), pp. 267-336. (doi: 10.1007/s10963-016-9096-x)
Tasić, N., Marić, M., Filipović, D., Penezić, K., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Barclay, A., Bayliss, A., Gaydarska, B. and Whittle, A. (2016) Interwoven strands for refining the chronology of the Neolithic tell of Vinča-Belo Brdo, Serbia. Radiocarbon, (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2016.56)
Czerniak, L., Marciniak, A., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. , Goslar, T., Barclay, A., Bayliss, A. and Whittle, A. (2016) House time: Neolithic settlement development at Racot during the 5th millennium CAL B.C. in the Polish lowlands. Journal of Field Archaeology, 41(5), pp. 618-640. (doi: 10.1080/00934690.2016.1215723)
Xu, S. et al. (2016) 14C levels in the vicinity of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant prior to the 2011 accident. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 157, pp. 90-96. (doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.013) (PMID:27023156)
Bayliss, A. et al. (2016) Peopling the past: creating a site biography in the Hungarian Neolithic. Bericht der Romisch-Germanischen Kommission, 94, pp. 23-91.
Dunbar, E. , Cook, G.T. , Naysmith, P. , Tripney, B.G. and Xu, S. (2016) AMS 14C dating at the Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC) Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory. Radiocarbon, 58(01), pp. 9-23. (doi: 10.1017/RDC.2015.2)
Osztás, A. et al. (2016) Coalescent community at Alsónyék: the timings and duration of Lengyel burials and settlement. Bericht der Romisch-Germanischen Kommission, 94, pp. 179-282.
Richards, C., Jones, A. M., MacSween, A., Sheridan, A., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Bayliss, A., Griffiths, S. and Whittle, A. (2016) Settlement duration and materiality: formal chronological models for the development of Barnhouse, a grooved ware settlement in Orkney. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 82, pp. 193-225. (doi: 10.1017/ppr.2016.6)
Xu, S., Cook, G. T. , Cresswell, A. J. , Dunbar, E. , Freeman, S. P.H.T. , Hastie, H., Hou, X., Jacobsson, P. , Naysmith, P. and Sanderson, D. C.W. (2015) Radiocarbon concentration in modern tree rings from Fukushima, Japan. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 146, pp. 67-72. (doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.04.004) (PMID:25917022)
Cook, G.T. , Ainscough, L.A.N. and Dunbar, E. (2015) Radiocarbon analysis of modern skeletal remains to determine year of birth and death: a case study. Radiocarbon, 57(3), pp. 327-336. (doi: 10.2458/azu_rc.57.18394)
Ascough, P.L. , Church, M.J., Cook, G.T. , Dunbar, E. , Gestsdóttir, H., McGovern, T.H., Dugmore, A.J., Friðriksson, A. and Edwards, K.J. (2012) Radiocarbon reservoir effects in human bone collagen from northern Iceland. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(7), pp. 2261-2271. (doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2012.02.012)
Ascough, P. , Cook, G. , Hastie, H. , Dunbar, E. , Church, M.J., Einarsson, A., McGovern, T.H. and Dugmore, A.J. (2011) An Icelandic freshwater radiocarbon reservoir effect: implications for lacustrine 14C chronologies. Holocene, 21(7), pp. 1073-1080. (doi: 10.1177/0959683611400466)
Ascough, P.L. et al. (2010) Temporal and spatial variations in freshwater 14C reservoir effects: Lake Myvatn, Northern Iceland. Radiocarbon, 52(3), pp. 1098-1112.
Naysmith, P. et al. (2010) 14C AMS at SUERC: improving QA data from the 5 MV tandem AMS and 250 kV SSAMS. Radiocarbon, 52(2), pp. 263-271. (doi: 10.1017/S003382220004529X)
McGovern, T. H. et al. (2007) Landscapes of settlement in Northern Iceland: historical ecology of human impact and climate fluctuation on the millennial scale. American Anthropologist, 109(1), pp. 27-51. (doi: 10.1525/AA.2007.109.1.27)
Ascough, P.L. , Cook, G.T., Church, M.J., Dugmore, A.J., McGovern, T.G., Dunbar, E. , Einarsson, E., Frioriksson, A. and Gestsdottir, H. (2007) Reservoirs and radiocarbon: 14C dating problems in Myvatnssveit, Northern Iceland. Radiocarbon, 49(2), pp. 947-961.
Cook, G. T. , Dunbar, E. , Black, S. M. and Xu, S. (2006) A preliminary assessment of age at death determination using the nuclear weapons testing 14C activity of dentine and enamel. Radiocarbon, 48(3),
Church, M. J. et al. (2005) Puffins, pigs, cod and barley: palaeoeconomy at Undir Junkarinsflotti, Sandoy, Faroe Islands. Environmental Archaeology, 10(2), pp. 179-197. (doi: 10.1179/env.2005.10.2.179)
Ascough, P. L. , Cook, G. T. , Dugmore, A. J., Barber, J., Higney, E. and Scott, E. M. (2004) Holocene variations in the Scottish marine radiocarbon reservoir effect. Radiocarbon, 46(2), pp. 611-620. (doi: 10.1017/S0033822200035657)
Higney, E. , Olive, V., MacKenzie, A.B. and Pulford, I.D. (2002) Isotope dilution ICP-MS analysis of platinum in road dusts from west central Scotland. Applied Geochemistry, 17(8), pp. 1123-1129. (doi: 10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00008-2)
Book Sections
Marshall, P., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. J. (2019) Chronology and the radiocarbon dating programme (Barrow Clump). In: Andrews, P., Last, J., Osgood, R. and Stoodley, N. (eds.) A Prehistoric Burial Mound and Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Barrow Clump, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire : English Heritage and Operation Nightingale Excavations 2003-14. Series: Wessex Archaeology report (40). Wessex Archaeology Ltd.: Salisbury, pp. 53-62. ISBN 9781911137122
Dunbar, E. , Cook, G.T. , Murdoch, I., Xu, S. and Fabel, D. (2018) Identification of fraudulent-age whiskies using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon (14C) analyses. In: Proceedings of the Worldwide Distilled Spirits Conference 2017. Context: Packington. ISBN 9781899043781
Dunbar, E. (2018) Datations radiocarbone et modélisation chronologique. In: Pons, F. and Gandelin, M. (eds.) Le rempart chasséen de Château-Percin à Seilh, Haute-Garonne: une architecture monumentale de terre et de bois. INRAP: Paris. ISBN 9782271121226
Marshall, P., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. (2018) Radiocarbon dating. In: Smart, C. (ed.) Industry and the Making of a Rural Landscape: Iron and Pottery Production at Churchills Farm, Hemyock, Devon. Series: BAR British series (636). BAR Publishing: Oxford, pp. 29-49. ISBN 9781407316260
Hill, T., Whittaker, J., Brunning, R., Law, M., Bell, M., Ramsey, C.B., Dunbar, E. and Marshall, P. (2017) Palaeoenvironmental investigations of a Mesolithic–Neolithic sedimentary sequence from Queen's Sedgemoor, Somerset. In: Williams, M., Hill, T., Boomer, I. and Wilkinson, I. (eds.) The Archaeological and Forensic Applications of Microfossils: A Deeper Understanding of Human History. Series: Micropalaeontological Society special publications. Geological Society of London: London, pp. 79-102. ISBN 9781786203052 (doi: 10.1144/TMS7.5)
Marshall, P., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. (2016) The Mesolithic of the wetland/dryland edge in the Somerset levels: radiocarbon dating. In: Bell, M., Brunning, R., Batchelor, R., Hill, T. and Wilkinson, K. (eds.) The Mesolithic of the Wetland/Dryland Edge in the Somerset Levels: Radiocarbon Dating. Historic England, pp. 198-221.
Bayliss, A. et al. (2016) La cronología radiocarbó- nica del tholos de Montelirio = The radiocarbon chronology of the Montelirio tholos. In: Fernández Flores, Á., García Sanjuán, L. and Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, M. (eds.) Montelirio: Un Gran Monumento Megalítico de la Edad del Cobre = Montelirio: A Great Meglithic Monument of the Copper Age. Universidad de Sevilla, pp. 485-502. ISBN 9788499592367
Research Reports or Papers
Marshall, P., Tyers, I., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dee, M., Dunbar, E. and Reimer, P. (2024) Alverstone Marshes, Isle of Wight: Dendrochronological and Radiocarbon Analysis. Technical Report. Historic England.
Tyers, I., Marshall, P., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. , Hajdas, I., Palstra, S., Reimer, P. and Wacker, L. (2024) Must Farm, Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire: Dendrochronological and Radiocarbon Dating. Technical Report. Historic England.
Marshall, P., Pelling, R., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. , Hajdas, I., Palstra, S. and Reimer, P. (2023) Radiocarbon Dating of Carbonised Plant Macrofossils: Woodcutts, Iwerne, Rotherley, Durrington Walls, Cuckoo Stone, Coneybury Henge, Lockington, Thanet Earth and Hunsbury Hillfort. Technical Report. Historic England.
Timpany, S., Arnold, A., Howard, R., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P., Smith, D., Tyers, C. and Marshall, P. (2021) Pett Level, Rother, East Sussex Palaeoecological Investigation of the ‘Submerged Forest’ and Intertidal Peat. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Dunbar, E. , Tyers, C. and Marshall, P. (2020) Furness Abbey, Manor Road, Barrow-In-Furness, Cumbria: Tree-Ring Analysis and Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of the Presbytery Wall Foundation Raft Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyers, C., Marshall, P., Bollhalder, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dee, M., Dunbar, E. , Palstra, S. and Wacker, L. (2020) Girlington Hall, Ovington, County Durham: Tree-Ring Analysis and Radiocarbon Wiggle-Matching of Oak and Elm Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyers, C., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P. and Marshall, P. (2020) The Guildhouse, 19–21 Ladygate, Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire: Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyers, C., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. and Marshall, P. (2020) Belsay Castle, Belsay, Near Morpeth, Northumberland: Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyers, C., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. and Marshall, P. (2020) The Guildhall, Register Square, Beverley, East Yorkshire. Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Arnold, A., Howard, R., Tyres, C., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. and Marshall, P. (2020) Early Fabric in Historic Towns: Beverley - 15 Flemingate, Beverley, East Yorkshire: Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Nayling, N., Bale, R., Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P. and Marshall, P. (2019) Glastonbury Lake Village, Glastonbury, Somerset: Dendrochronological Analysis and Radiocarbon Wiggle Matching of Oak Timbers. Technical Report. Historic England.
Jarman, R., Marshall, P., Allaby, R., Davies, J., Bronk Ramsey, C., Dunbar, E. , Reimer, P. and Chambers, F. M. (2017) Sweet chestnut nut fragments from Romano-British sites at Castle Street, Carlisle and Great Holts Farm, Boreham, Essex – a new assessment. Documentation. Historic England.
Marshall, P. et al. (2016) Links of Noltland, Westray, Orkney: Radiocarbon Dating and Chronological Modelling. Documentation. Historic England.
Healy, F., Marshall, P., Bayliss, A., Cook, G. , Bronk Ramsey, C., van der Plicht, J. and Dunbar, E. (2014) Grime’s Graves, Weeting-with-Broomhill, Norfolk: Radiocarbon Dating and Chronological Modelling. Project Report. Historic England.
Grants
Radiocarbon dating research in Scottish archaeology. (Historic Environment Scotland). 1998-present.
Historic England AMS Radiocarbon Dating contract. 2003-2017. Named person responsible for all aspects of 14C dating programme in SUERC.
Extending Histories: From medieval mottes to prehistoric round mounds. Leary, J. (PI) and Branch, N. (Co-I). (Leverhulme Trust). 2015-2017.
Re-dating Danebury hillfort and surrounding settlements - A Bayesian Approach to High Precision Chronology. Hazelgrove, C. (PI), Gosden, C. (Co-I) and Cook, G. (Co-I). (Leverhulme Trust). 2013-2015.
Times of Their Lives – The Neolithic of Europe. Collaboration with English Heritage/Cardiff University on their ERC Grant.
Footprint on the edge of Thule: Landscapes of Norse indigenous interaction. Edwards, K. (PI). (Leverhulme Trust). 2007-2011.
Landscapes circum-Landnam: Viking settlement in the North Atlantic and its human and ecological consequences. Edwards, K. (PI). (Leverhulme Trust). 2002-2006.
Supervision
Summer and Placement Students
Direct collaboration with other Universities and Research Institutes:
- Investigating the variability in the Radiocarbon Dating of Bone. Statistical analysis of quality assurance data from the SUERC RCL. Student from the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Glasgow.
- Development of a method for measurement of stable isotopes in the inorganic fraction of bone. Student from Poland.
- Preparation of plant macrofossils for alpha cellulose for δ13C analysis. Technician from the Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Poland.
- Collagen extraction and measurement of F14C in background bones. Research Fellow from the Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- Implementation of a new graphite system for AMS 14C Dating capabilities at Ruđer Bošković Institute, Croatia. Technical staff from Ruđer Bošković Institute, Croatia.
SUERC Radiocarbon Laboratory placements:
- Training and supervision of students to investigate temporal variations in platinum and lead concentration in urban soil and dust. Students from the Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Glasgow.
- Supervise a student placement to investigate anomalous 14C distributions and accumulation in saltmarsh sediments and biota in the eastern UK coastal environment. Student from the Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Glasgow.
- Supervise a placement project to establish the feasibility of a sealed tube combustion method for AMS 14C analysis of small samples. Graduate from the Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Glasgow.
- Modification of and preparation on tooth enamel samples for 14C, Sr and O isotope analysis. Students from the Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Glasgow.
- Construction of a Historic Scotland Database for submission of final Radiocarbon Results. Student from the Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde.
- Development of a graphite programme to help with the daily running of the graphite line and quality assurance of samples produced. Student from the Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde.
Additional information
Education
- Ph.D. Environmental Chemistry - SUERC/University of Glasgow, 1998-2001
- Development of a novel Isotope Dilution ICP-MS method for the quantification of anthropogenic platinum from car catalytic converter sources, to investigate the geochemistry of anthropogenic platinum in the urban environment.
- B.Sc. (Hons) Environmental Biogeochemistry - University of Glasgow, 1992-1996
Employment History
- Research Assistant, SUERC - 2001-present
- Environmental Geochemist, IKM Consulting - 1998
- Research Technician, Napier University, Edinburgh - 1996-1998