System Map - Wider Social Determinants of Mental Health

A systems map visually represents the pathways through which the components of a system interact with and relate to one another. This systems map shows how the public’s mental health is shaped by wider social determinants.

The map is primarily based on two evidence reviews. SIPHER’s synthesis of Scottish qualitative research on this topic - The Wider Social Determinants of Mental Health in Scotland [PDF] and The social determinants of mental health both published in 2024.

The initial draft was created by translating key determinants and pathways from these two reviews. Researchers and stakeholders then collaborated to refine the map, identifying and filling in remaining gaps not covered by the chosen evidence reviews. 

It is not intended to be ‘objective’, comprehensive, or fully up-to-date - indeed, it is intended to prompt discussion about determinants and pathways, including those which may be missing from the map. 

Access Wider Social Determinants of Mental Health - System Map

This map was created using a custom-built tool designed specifically for visualising complex systems. SIPHER previously used this tool to create the SIPHER Layered Systems Map: experiences & evidence of housing and health.

For more details on the tool and methodology, see the Resources section. 

How to Read the Map

Blue lines indicate positive associations (when A increases, B increases; when A decreases, B decreases).

Green lines indicate inverse associations (when A increases, B decreases; when A decreases, B increases).

Purple nodes and lines represent determinants and pathways not found in the evidence reviews but suggested by stakeholders and agreed by map creators.

 

Resources

  • Methodological Appendix - SIPHER Wider Social Determinants of Mental Health System Map - Pending