the contribution and impact of dog fouling behaviour to zoonosis and antimicrobial resistance spread in urban green spaces.
Supervisors:
Linda Oyama, School of Biological Sciences, (Queens University Belfast)
Jo Halliday, School of Biodiversity One Health and Veterinary Medicine, (University of Glasgow)
Ruth Hunter, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, (Queens University Belfast)
Eric Morgan, School of Biological Sciences, (Queens University Belfast)
Summary:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health and economic threat. While zoonotic transmission of AMR bacteria in farm animals is well-studied, little is known about transmission between pets and humans, particularly in the UK, where 31% of households own a dog. Dog fouling in urban green spaces poses a public health challenge, exacerbated by increasing dog ownership and reduced compliance with anti-fouling measures. Dog faeces can harbour zoonotic pathogens, including Leptospira, Brucella, and AMR bacteria, posing risks to human health and the environment. Poor management of green spaces can also disrupt biodiversity and complicate urban planning and public health strategies.
This PhD project will investigate the public health risks associated with dog fouling by analysing dog faeces and environmental samples to characterize co-evolution of zoonotic pathogens and AMR risks. It will explore sociobehavioural drivers behind dog fouling through surveys and interviews. The project integrates molecular biology, epidemiology, behavioural analysis, and community engagement to develop interventions with local stakeholders aimed at reducing public health risks.
The successful student will gain multidisciplinary expertise in these areas, acquiring transferable skills such as data analysis, scientific writing, and public engagement, preparing them for careers in public health, environmental management, and zoonotic disease research.