Professor Tom McMillan
- Honorary Professor (School of Health & Wellbeing)
email:
Thomas.McMillan@glasgow.ac.uk
R213 Level 2, Mental Health and Wellbeing, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow G12 0XH
Research interests
Research focuses on improving our understanding of the heterogeneity of outcome after head injury, and the development of effective interventions. This work spans the range from very mild to extremely severe head injury and from specific impairments to general outcome in terms of recovery, disability and death with interest in biological markers and genetic factors may have implications for very late outcome.
In addition, there is a clinical-research focus on effects of head injury in vulnerable groups including in prisoners. Professor McMillan chaired production of the National Prisoner Healthcare Network Report for the Scottish Government on Brain Injury and Offending and leads the implementation of empirically derived service development in the NHS and Scottish Prison Service as recommended by the report. This includes screening for head injury and triage and guidance for NHS reception staff. There has been a research focus on considering multiple morbidities in offenders and the impact of head injury in relation to cognitive function, disability and crime.
He has received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Neuropsychological Society, and British Psychological Society and from the Division of Neuropsychology. He was conference President of the International Brain Injury Association 2009–2012.
The Glasgow Outcome at Discharge Scale (GODS) is designed to assess disability after a head injury when a patient is near to discharge from hospital. The GODS is an inpatient version of the Glasgow Outcome Scale which is for use in the community. The GODS and guidelines for its use are freely available. Data on reliability and validity are to be found in the Journal of Neurotrauma.
Publications
2024
de Mora, H., McFarlane, J. and McMillan, T. M. (2024) Head injury and associated disability in adults undergoing pre-sentencing assessment by criminal justice social work. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 5, 100129. (doi: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2024.100129)
Matheson, F., McLuhan, A., Riccardi, J., Kirby, A. and McMillan, T. (2024) Implementing interventions for women and youth with traumatic brain injury at transition from custodial settings: a call to action. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2024, pp. 1169-1177. (doi: 10.2147/NDT.S409794)
2023
McMillan, T. M. , McVean, J., Aslam, H. and Barry, S. J.E. (2023) Associations between significant head injury in male juveniles in prison in Scotland UK and cognitive function, disability and crime: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 18(7), e0287312. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287312) (PMID:37436964) (PMCID:PMC10337871)
2022
McMillan, T. M. (2022) Knowledge about head injury in police custody staff and implications for training. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 3, 100105. (doi: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2022.100105)
Lai, J. S.H., Mair, F., McMillan, T. and Williams, C. (2022) Evaluating the feasibility of prison officers providing guided self-help support to adult male offenders experiencing stress. Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice, 22(4), pp. 389-403. (doi: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2013176)
Teasdale, G. M., McMillan, T. and Brennan, P. M. (2022) Letter to the Editor: GCS is not directly comparable to disorders of consciousness. Journal of Neurotrauma, 39(17-18), pp. 1273-1274. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2022.0240) (PMID:35620895)
Buchan, L. D. and McMillan, T. M. (2022) Prisoner knowledge about head injury is improved by brief psychoeducation. Brain Injury, 36(3), pp. 401-405. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2022.2034187) (PMID:35143348)
2021
McMillan, T. M. , Aslam, H., Crowe, E., Seddon, E. and Barry, S. J.E. (2021) Associations between significant head injury and persisting disability and violent crime in women in prison in Scotland, UK: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Psychiatry, 8(6), pp. 512-520. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00082-1) (PMID:33992149) (PMCID:PMC8139871)
Maclean, L. M., McSkimming, P. and McMillan, T. M. (2021) The association between dual-task walking and counting responses and cognitive function and disability after severe head injury: a preliminary study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 31(4), pp. 570-582. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1716812) (PMID:31989869)
McMillan, T. M. (2021) Head injury and offending. In: Brown, J. M. and Horvath, M. A. H. (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology [2nd Edition]. Series: Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 442-455. ISBN 9781108848916 (doi: 10.1017/9781108848916.027)
2019
Gorgoraptis, N. et al. (2019) In vivo detection of cerebral tau pathology in long-term survivors of traumatic brain injury. Science Translational Medicine, 11(508), eaaw1993. (doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw1993)
Buchan, L., Aslam, H. and McMillan, T. (2019) Can a Single Session Psychoeducation Program Improve Knowledge About Traumatic Brain Injury in Adult Male Prisoners? 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)
McGinley, A., Aslam, H., Walker, V. and McMillan, T. (2019) Comparison of the Utility of the BISI and OSUTBI, in Screening for Disability, Cognitive Impairment and Mental Health in Incarcerated Male Offenders. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)
McGinley, A., Aslam, H., Walker, V. and McMillan, T. (2019) Head Injury and Associated Disability in Male Prisoners. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)
McMillan, T. , Mclean, L. and Bell, F. (2019) The Prevalence and Management of Head Injury in Police Custody: A Pilot Study. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)
McMillan, T.M. , Graham, L., Pell, J.P. , McConnachie, A. and Mackay, D.F. (2019) The lifetime prevalence of hospitalised head injury in Scottish prisons: A population study. PLoS ONE, 14(1), e0210427. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210427) (PMID:30653552) (PMCID:PMC6336306)
Campbell, I. N., Gallagher, M., McLeod, H. J. , O'Neill, B. and McMillan, T. M. (2019) Brief compassion focused imagery for treatment of severe head injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(6), pp. 917-927. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2017.1342663) (PMID:28664763)
Gallagher, M., McLeod, H. J. and McMillan, T. M. (2019) A systematic review of recommended modifications of CBT for people with cognitive impairments following brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(1), pp. 1-21. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2016.1258367) (PMID:27873549)
McGinley, A. and McMillan, T. (2019) The prevalence, characteristics, and impact of head injury in female prisoners: a systematic PRISMA review. Brain Injury, 33(13-14), pp. 1581-1591. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1658223) (PMID:31456433)
McMillan, T. , McKay, D., Graham, L., Pell, J. and McConnachie, A. (2019) The Lifetime Prevalence of Hospitalised Head Injury in Scottish Prisons: A Population Study. The International Brain Injury Association’s 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Toronto, Canada, 13-16 Mar 2019.
2018
Williams, W. H., Chitsabesan, P., Fazel, S., McMillan, T. , Hughes, N., Parsonage, M. and Tonks, J. (2018) Traumatic brain injury: a potential cause of violent crime? Lancet Psychiatry, 5(10), pp. 836-844. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30062-2) (PMID:29496587)
Moynan, C. R. and McMillan, T. M. (2018) Prevalence of head injury and associated disability in prison populations: a systematic review. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 33(4), pp. 275-282. (doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000354) (PMID:29084104)
McMillan, T. , Bigler, E. D., Teasdale, G., Ponsford, J. and Murray, G. D. (2018) Outcome assessment after traumatic brain injury. Lancet Neurology, 17(4), p. 299. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30041-3) (PMID:29553377)
2017
McMillan, T.M. , McSkimming, P., Wainman-Lefley, J., Maclean, L.M., Hay, J., McConnachie, A. and Stewart, W. (2017) Long-term health outcomes after exposure to repeated concussion in elite level: rugby union players. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 88(6), pp. 505-511. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-314279) (PMID:27951526)
McLeod, H. , Ashworth, F. and McMillan, T. M. (2017) Interventions for adjustment, impaired self-awareness and empathy. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 152-166. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-11)
McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (Eds.) (2017) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury [2nd Edition]. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London. ISBN 9781138923928
McMillan, T. M. , Ponsford, J. and Cullen, B. (2017) Looking forward. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 246-255. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-18)
McMillan, T. M. and Williams, H. (2017) Neurobehavioural disability and the criminal justice system. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 57-68. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-5)
Ramos, S., Oddy, M. and McMillan, T. M. (2017) Service provision for NBR: effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 233-245. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-17)
Worthington, A., Wood, R. L. and McMillan, T. M. (2017) Neurobehavioural disability over the past four decades. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 3-14. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-1)
2016
Doherty, S.M., Craig, R., Gardani, M. and McMillan, T.M. (2016) Head injury in asylum seekers and refugees referred with psychological trauma. Global Mental Health, 3, e28. (doi: 10.1017/gmh.2016.23)
Maclean, L., Gardani, M. , Laurie, M., Wainman-Lefley, J. and McMillan, T. (2016) Walking Speed is Associated with Cognitive Function after Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McLeod, H. , Gallagher, M., Campbell, I., O'Neil, B. and McMillan, T. (2016) New Approaches to Understanding and Treating Empathy Deficits Following Severe Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McLeod, H. , Moynan, C., O'Meara, N., White, R. , O'Neil, B., Patterson, N., Whiting, D. and McMillan, T. (2016) The Feasibility of Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to Promote Recovery Following Severe Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McMillan, T. (2016) Prevalence of Traumatic Brain Injury in Prisons in Scotland. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McMillan, T. , Craig, R., Doherty, S. and Gardani, M. (2016) Head Injury in Asylum Seekers and Refugees. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McMillan, T. , Wilson, L., Ponsford, J., Levin, H., Teasdale, G. and Bond, M. (2016) The Glasgow Outcome Scale: 40 years of application and refinement. Nature Reviews Neurology, 12(8), pp. 477-485. (doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.89) (PMID:27418377)
Wainman-Lefley, J. and McMillan, T. (2016) Relationship between Outcome Following Traumatic Brain Injury and Allostatic Load. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
Williams, H., Parsonage, M., Fazel, S. and McMillan, T. (2016) The Cost of Crime: A Health Economic Analysis of the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Crime. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
2015
Gardani, M. , Morfiri, E., Thomson, A., O'Neill, B. and McMillan, T. M. (2015) The authors respond. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(9), pp. 1742-1743. (doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.002) (PMID:26319596)
Gardani, M. , Morfiri, E., Thomson, A., O’Neill, B. and McMillan, T. M. (2015) Evaluation of sleep disorders in patients with severe traumatic brain injury during rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(9), 1691-1697.e3. (doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.05.006) (PMID:26003285)
Hamill, V., Barry, S. J. E. , McConnachie, A. , McMillan, T. M. and Teasdale, G. M. (2015) Mortality from head injury over four decades in Scotland. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(10), pp. 689-703. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3670) (PMID:25335097)
McMillan, T. , Laurie, M., Oddy, M., Menzies, M., Stewart, E. and Wainman-Lefley, J. (2015) Head injury and mortality in the homeless. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(2), pp. 116-119. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3387)
McMillan, T. M. (2015) Post traumatic amnesia. In: Wright, J. D. (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition. Elsevier: Amsterdam, pp. 636-639. ISBN 9780080970875 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.51053-8)
2014
McMillan, T.M. , Weir, C.J. and Wainman-Lefley, J. (2014) Mortality and morbidity 15 years after hospital admission with mild head injury: a prospective case-controlled population study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 85(11), pp. 1214-1220. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307279)
Gardani, M. , McMillan, T. and Gibbons, L. (2014) Therapists’ and patients’ experiences and perceptions of sleep difficulties after head injury. Brain Injury, 28(5-6), p. 773. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.892379)
Gardani, M. , Morfiri, E., McMillan, T. , Thomson, A. and O’Niell, B. (2014) Prevelance, types and correlates of sleep problems in head injury patients during the rehabilitation period. Brain Injury, 28(5-6), p. 771. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.892379)
Sumpter, R. E., Dorris, L. , Kelly, T. and McMillan, T. M. (2014) Sleep difficulties after paediatric traumatic brain injury. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 56(2), p. 194. (doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12291) (PMID:24116977)
Shivaji, T., Lee, A., Dougall, N., McMillan, T. and Stark, C. (2014) The epidemiology of hospital treated traumatic brain injury in Scotland. BMC Neurology, 14(2), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-2)
2013
Sumpter, R.E., Dorris, L. , Kelly, T. and McMillan, T.M. (2013) Pediatric sleep difficulties after moderate–severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 19(7), pp. 829-834. (doi: 10.1017/S1355617713000465)
McMillan, T.M. , Weir, C., Ireland, A. and Stewart, E. (2013) The Glasgow outcome at discharge scale: an inpatient assessment of disability after brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 30(11), pp. 970-974. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2703)
McMillan, T. (2013) Outcome of rehabilitation for neurobehavioural disorders. NeuroRehabilitation, 32(4), pp. 791-801. (doi: 10.3233/NRE-130903)
2012
McMillan, T. , Teasdale, G. and Stewart, E. (2012) Disability in young people and adults after head injury: 12-14 year follow up of a prospective cohort. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83(11), pp. 1086-1091. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-302746)
McNeill, L., McMillan, T. and Harrison, A. (2012) Post-traumatic stress disorder, attention bias and heart rate after severe brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 320. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
O'Neill, M. and McMillan, T. (2012) Can deficits in empathy after severe head injury be improved by compassionate imagery? Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 532. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Paterson, N., McMillan, T. and Obonsawin, M. (2012) A preliminary investigation into empathic responding after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 370. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Ross, K.A., McMillan, T. , Kelly, T., Sumpter, R. and Dorris, L. (2012) Friendship, loneliness and psychosocial functioning in children with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 316. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Shields, J. and McMillan, T. (2012) Theory of mind & executive function in people with severe head injury or Asperger's syndrome. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 670. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Shivaji, T., Lee, A., Dougall, N., McMillan, T. and Stark, C. (2012) The epidemiology of hospital-treated traumatic brain injury in Scotland. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 322. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Sumpter, R., Dorris, L. , Kelly, T. and McMillan, T. (2012) Sleep after moderate - severe paediatric traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 435. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Wainman-Lefley, J. and McMillan, T. (2012) Survival outcome of homeless people 15 years after a mild head injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 759. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
O'Neill, M. and McMillan, T.M. (2012) Can deficits in empathy after head injury be improved by compassionate imagery? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22(6), pp. 836-851. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2012.691886)
2011
Ross, K.A., McMillan, T. , Kelly, T., Sumpter, R. and Dorris, L. (2011) Friendship, loneliness and psychosocial functioning in children with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 25(12), pp. 1206-1211. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2011.609519)
McMillan, T.M. , Teasdale, G.M., Weir, C. and Stewart, E. (2011) Death after head injury: the 13 year outcome of a case-control study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(8), pp. 931-935. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.222232)
Ross, K. A., Dorris, L. and McMillan, T. (2011) A systematic review of psychological interventions to alleviate cognitive and psychosocial problems in children with acquired brain injury. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 53(8), pp. 692-701. (doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03976.x)
Sumpter, R.E., Dorris, L. and McMillan, T. (2011) Sleep after Moderate-Severe Paediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. British Psychological Society Annual Meeting, Glasgow, UK, Apr 2011.
Queally, V. R., Evans, J.J. and McMillan, T.M. (2011) A meta-analysis of studies comparing the effectiveness of three cognitive screening tests in the detection of dementia populations. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(5), pp. 548-549. (doi: 10.1002/gps.2636)
Reid, L.M., McMillan, T.M. and Harrison, A.G. (2011) PTSD, attention bias, and heart rate after severe brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 23(4), pp. 454-456. (doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.23.4.454)
2010
Donaghey, C.L., McMillan, T.M. and O'Neill, B. (2010) Errorless learning is superior to trial and error when learning a practical skill in rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(3), pp. 195-201. (doi: 10.1177/0269215509353270)
Macdonald, S., McMillan, T. M. and Kerr, J. (2010) Readability of information leaflets given to attenders at hospital with a head injury. Emergency Medicine Journal, 27(4), pp. 279-282. (doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.075424)
McMillan, T.M. (2010) Head injury and offending. In: Brown, J. and Campbell, E.A. (eds.) Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Series: Cambridge handbooks in psychology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 65-70. ISBN 9780521878098
Queally, V. R., Evans, J. J. and McMillan, T. M. (2010) Accuracy in Scoring Vignettes Using the Mini Mental State Examination and the Short Orientation Memory Concentration Test. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 23(3), pp. 160-164. (doi: 10.1177/0891988710363712)
2009
McMillan, T., McKenzie, P., Swann, I., Weir, C., Weir, C. and McAviney, A. (2009) Head injury attenders in the emergency department: The impact of advice and factors associated with early symptom outcome. Brain Injury, 23(6), pp. 509-515. (doi: 10.1080/02699050902970729)
McMillan, T. (2009) Early management of patients with a head injury. Series: Early Management of Head Injury, 110. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN): Edinburgh. ISBN 978 1 905813 46 9
Chalton, L. and McMillan, T. (2009) Can 'partial' PTSD explain differences in diagnosis of PTSD by questionnaire self-report and interview after head injury? Brain Injury, 23(2), pp. 77-82. (doi: 10.1080/02699050802635273)
Limond, J., Dorris, L. and McMillan, T. (2009) Quality of life in children with acquired brain injury: Parent perspectives 1-5 years after injury. Brain Injury, 23(7-8), pp. 617-622. (doi: 10.1080/02699050902997870)
McMillan, T. (2009) The personality and socio-cultural factors associated with head injury. Medico-Legal Journal, 77(4), pp. 111-117. (doi: 10.1258/rsmmlj.77.4.111)
McMillan, T.M. (2009) Head trauma, dissociation and possible development of multiple personalities. Personality and Mental Health, 3(4), pp. 311-312. (doi: 10.1002/pmh.98)
McMillan, T.M., Anderson, S., Baker, G., Berger, M., Powell, G.E. and Knight, R. (2009) Assessment of effort in clinical testing of cognitive functioning for adults. British Psychological Society, pp. 1-27. ISBN 9781854334978
2008
Milroy, G., Dorris, L. and McMillan, T.M. (2008) Brief report : sleep disturbances following mild traumatic brain injury in childhood. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(3), pp. 242-247. (doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm099)
2007
McMillan, T. and Teasdale, G. (2007) Death rate is increased for at least 7 years after head injury: a prospective study. Brain, 130, pp. 2520-2527. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awm185)
2006
Mulhern, S. and McMillan, T. (2006) Knowledge and expectation of postconcussion symptoms in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61, pp. 439-445. (doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.03.004)
Sumpter, R. and McMillan, T. (2006) Errors in self-report of post-traumatic stress disorder after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 20, pp. 93-99. (doi: 10.1080/02699050500394090)
Whitnall, L., McMillan, T.M. , Murray, G.D. and Teasdale, G.M. (2006) Disability in young people and adults after head injury: 5-7 year follow up of a prospective cohort study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 77, pp. 640-645. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.078246)
2005
Davies, R. and Mcmillan, T. (2005) Opinion about post-concussion syndrome in health professionals. Brain Injury, 19, pp. 941-947. (doi: 10.1080/02699050400000565)
Mackenzie, J. and McMillan, T. (2005) Knowledge of post-concussional syndrome in naive lay-people, general practitioners and people with minor traumatic brain injury. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, pp. 417-424. (doi: 10.1348/014466505X35696)
Sumpter, R. and McMillan, T. (2005) Misdiagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder following severe traumatic brain injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, pp. 423-426.
2004
McMillan, T.M. (2004) Post traumatic stress disorder after minor traumatic brain injury. In: Meulemans, T., Azouvi, P., Coyette, F. and Aubin, G. (eds.) Neuropsychologie Des Traumatismes Craniens Legers. Solal Press: Marseille, pp. 105-114. ISBN 9782914513593
McMillan, T. and Herbert, C. (2004) Further recovery in a potential treatment withdrawal case 10 years after brain injury. Brain Injury, 18, pp. 935-940. (doi: 10.1080/02699050410001675915)
McMillan, T. and Laurie, M. (2004) Young adults with acquired brain injury in nursing homes in Glasgow. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18, pp. 132-138. (doi: 10.1191/0269215504cr712oa)
O'Neill, B. and McMillan, T. (2004) The efficacy of contralesional limb activation in rehabilitation of unilateral hemiplegia and visual neglect: A baseline-intervention study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14, pp. 437-447. (doi: 10.1080/09602010443000001)
2003
Greenwood, R.J., McMillan, T. , Barnes, M. and Ward, C. J. (2003) Handbook of Neurological Rehabilitation [2nd Edition]. Psychology Press: Hove. ISBN 9780863777578
McMillan, T.M. (2003) Neurorehabilitation systems and their delivery. In: Wilson, B.A. (ed.) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Theory and Practice. Series: Studies on Neuropsychology, Neurology and Cognition. Swets and Zeitlinger: Lisse, pp. 271-292. ISBN 9789026519512
McMillan, T.M. and Greenwood, R.J. (2003) Head injury rehabilitation. In: Greenwood, R. (ed.) Handbook of Neurological Rehabilitation. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 465-486. ISBN 9780863777578
McMillan, T. , Williams, W. and Bryant, R. (2003) Post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: A review of causal mechanisms, assessment, and treatment. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 13, pp. 149-164. (doi: 10.1080/09602010244000453)
2002
Davis, P., Liddiard, H. and McMillan, T. (2002) Neuropsychological deficits and opiate abuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 67, pp. 105-108.
McMillan, T. , Robertson, I., Brock, D. and Chorlton, L. (2002) Brief mindfulness training for attentional problems after traumatic brain injury: A randomised control treatment trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 12, pp. 117-125. (doi: 10.1080/09602010143000202)
Robertson, I., McMillan, T. , MacLeod, E., Edgeworth, J. and Brock, D. (2002) Rehabilitation by limb activation training reduces left-sided motor impairment in unilateral neglect patients: A single-blind randomised control trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 12, pp. 439-454. (doi: 10.1080/09602010244000228)
2001
Burges, C. and McMillan, T. (2001) The ability of naive participants to report symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, pp. 209-214.
McMillan, T.M. and Oddy, M. (2001) Service provision for social disability and handicap after brain injury. In: Wood, R. and McMillan, T. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 257-273. ISBN 9780863778902
McMillan, T. (2001) Errors in diagnosing post-traumatic stress disorder after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 15, pp. 39-46.
McMillan, T. and Ledder, H. (2001) A survey of services provided by community neurorehabilitation teams in South East England. Clinical Rehabilitation, 15, pp. 582-588.
Oddy, M. and McMillan, T.M. (2001) Future directions: brain injury services in 2010. In: Wood, R. and McMillan, T. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brian Injury. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 287-296. ISBN 9780863778902
Wood, R. L.I. and McMillan, T. M. (2001) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Series: Brain damage, behaviour, and cognition. Psychology Press: Hove. ISBN 9780863778896
Articles
de Mora, H., McFarlane, J. and McMillan, T. M. (2024) Head injury and associated disability in adults undergoing pre-sentencing assessment by criminal justice social work. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 5, 100129. (doi: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2024.100129)
Matheson, F., McLuhan, A., Riccardi, J., Kirby, A. and McMillan, T. (2024) Implementing interventions for women and youth with traumatic brain injury at transition from custodial settings: a call to action. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2024, pp. 1169-1177. (doi: 10.2147/NDT.S409794)
McMillan, T. M. , McVean, J., Aslam, H. and Barry, S. J.E. (2023) Associations between significant head injury in male juveniles in prison in Scotland UK and cognitive function, disability and crime: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 18(7), e0287312. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287312) (PMID:37436964) (PMCID:PMC10337871)
McMillan, T. M. (2022) Knowledge about head injury in police custody staff and implications for training. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 3, 100105. (doi: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2022.100105)
Lai, J. S.H., Mair, F., McMillan, T. and Williams, C. (2022) Evaluating the feasibility of prison officers providing guided self-help support to adult male offenders experiencing stress. Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice, 22(4), pp. 389-403. (doi: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2013176)
Teasdale, G. M., McMillan, T. and Brennan, P. M. (2022) Letter to the Editor: GCS is not directly comparable to disorders of consciousness. Journal of Neurotrauma, 39(17-18), pp. 1273-1274. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2022.0240) (PMID:35620895)
Buchan, L. D. and McMillan, T. M. (2022) Prisoner knowledge about head injury is improved by brief psychoeducation. Brain Injury, 36(3), pp. 401-405. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2022.2034187) (PMID:35143348)
McMillan, T. M. , Aslam, H., Crowe, E., Seddon, E. and Barry, S. J.E. (2021) Associations between significant head injury and persisting disability and violent crime in women in prison in Scotland, UK: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Psychiatry, 8(6), pp. 512-520. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00082-1) (PMID:33992149) (PMCID:PMC8139871)
Maclean, L. M., McSkimming, P. and McMillan, T. M. (2021) The association between dual-task walking and counting responses and cognitive function and disability after severe head injury: a preliminary study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 31(4), pp. 570-582. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1716812) (PMID:31989869)
Gorgoraptis, N. et al. (2019) In vivo detection of cerebral tau pathology in long-term survivors of traumatic brain injury. Science Translational Medicine, 11(508), eaaw1993. (doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw1993)
McMillan, T.M. , Graham, L., Pell, J.P. , McConnachie, A. and Mackay, D.F. (2019) The lifetime prevalence of hospitalised head injury in Scottish prisons: A population study. PLoS ONE, 14(1), e0210427. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210427) (PMID:30653552) (PMCID:PMC6336306)
Campbell, I. N., Gallagher, M., McLeod, H. J. , O'Neill, B. and McMillan, T. M. (2019) Brief compassion focused imagery for treatment of severe head injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(6), pp. 917-927. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2017.1342663) (PMID:28664763)
Gallagher, M., McLeod, H. J. and McMillan, T. M. (2019) A systematic review of recommended modifications of CBT for people with cognitive impairments following brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(1), pp. 1-21. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2016.1258367) (PMID:27873549)
McGinley, A. and McMillan, T. (2019) The prevalence, characteristics, and impact of head injury in female prisoners: a systematic PRISMA review. Brain Injury, 33(13-14), pp. 1581-1591. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1658223) (PMID:31456433)
Williams, W. H., Chitsabesan, P., Fazel, S., McMillan, T. , Hughes, N., Parsonage, M. and Tonks, J. (2018) Traumatic brain injury: a potential cause of violent crime? Lancet Psychiatry, 5(10), pp. 836-844. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30062-2) (PMID:29496587)
Moynan, C. R. and McMillan, T. M. (2018) Prevalence of head injury and associated disability in prison populations: a systematic review. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 33(4), pp. 275-282. (doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000354) (PMID:29084104)
McMillan, T. , Bigler, E. D., Teasdale, G., Ponsford, J. and Murray, G. D. (2018) Outcome assessment after traumatic brain injury. Lancet Neurology, 17(4), p. 299. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30041-3) (PMID:29553377)
McMillan, T.M. , McSkimming, P., Wainman-Lefley, J., Maclean, L.M., Hay, J., McConnachie, A. and Stewart, W. (2017) Long-term health outcomes after exposure to repeated concussion in elite level: rugby union players. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 88(6), pp. 505-511. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-314279) (PMID:27951526)
Doherty, S.M., Craig, R., Gardani, M. and McMillan, T.M. (2016) Head injury in asylum seekers and refugees referred with psychological trauma. Global Mental Health, 3, e28. (doi: 10.1017/gmh.2016.23)
McMillan, T. , Wilson, L., Ponsford, J., Levin, H., Teasdale, G. and Bond, M. (2016) The Glasgow Outcome Scale: 40 years of application and refinement. Nature Reviews Neurology, 12(8), pp. 477-485. (doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.89) (PMID:27418377)
Gardani, M. , Morfiri, E., Thomson, A., O'Neill, B. and McMillan, T. M. (2015) The authors respond. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(9), pp. 1742-1743. (doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.002) (PMID:26319596)
Gardani, M. , Morfiri, E., Thomson, A., O’Neill, B. and McMillan, T. M. (2015) Evaluation of sleep disorders in patients with severe traumatic brain injury during rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(9), 1691-1697.e3. (doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.05.006) (PMID:26003285)
Hamill, V., Barry, S. J. E. , McConnachie, A. , McMillan, T. M. and Teasdale, G. M. (2015) Mortality from head injury over four decades in Scotland. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(10), pp. 689-703. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3670) (PMID:25335097)
McMillan, T. , Laurie, M., Oddy, M., Menzies, M., Stewart, E. and Wainman-Lefley, J. (2015) Head injury and mortality in the homeless. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(2), pp. 116-119. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3387)
McMillan, T.M. , Weir, C.J. and Wainman-Lefley, J. (2014) Mortality and morbidity 15 years after hospital admission with mild head injury: a prospective case-controlled population study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 85(11), pp. 1214-1220. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307279)
Gardani, M. , McMillan, T. and Gibbons, L. (2014) Therapists’ and patients’ experiences and perceptions of sleep difficulties after head injury. Brain Injury, 28(5-6), p. 773. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.892379)
Gardani, M. , Morfiri, E., McMillan, T. , Thomson, A. and O’Niell, B. (2014) Prevelance, types and correlates of sleep problems in head injury patients during the rehabilitation period. Brain Injury, 28(5-6), p. 771. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.892379)
Sumpter, R. E., Dorris, L. , Kelly, T. and McMillan, T. M. (2014) Sleep difficulties after paediatric traumatic brain injury. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 56(2), p. 194. (doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12291) (PMID:24116977)
Shivaji, T., Lee, A., Dougall, N., McMillan, T. and Stark, C. (2014) The epidemiology of hospital treated traumatic brain injury in Scotland. BMC Neurology, 14(2), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-2)
Sumpter, R.E., Dorris, L. , Kelly, T. and McMillan, T.M. (2013) Pediatric sleep difficulties after moderate–severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 19(7), pp. 829-834. (doi: 10.1017/S1355617713000465)
McMillan, T.M. , Weir, C., Ireland, A. and Stewart, E. (2013) The Glasgow outcome at discharge scale: an inpatient assessment of disability after brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 30(11), pp. 970-974. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2703)
McMillan, T. (2013) Outcome of rehabilitation for neurobehavioural disorders. NeuroRehabilitation, 32(4), pp. 791-801. (doi: 10.3233/NRE-130903)
McMillan, T. , Teasdale, G. and Stewart, E. (2012) Disability in young people and adults after head injury: 12-14 year follow up of a prospective cohort. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83(11), pp. 1086-1091. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-302746)
McNeill, L., McMillan, T. and Harrison, A. (2012) Post-traumatic stress disorder, attention bias and heart rate after severe brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 320. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
O'Neill, M. and McMillan, T. (2012) Can deficits in empathy after severe head injury be improved by compassionate imagery? Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 532. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Paterson, N., McMillan, T. and Obonsawin, M. (2012) A preliminary investigation into empathic responding after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 370. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Ross, K.A., McMillan, T. , Kelly, T., Sumpter, R. and Dorris, L. (2012) Friendship, loneliness and psychosocial functioning in children with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 316. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Shields, J. and McMillan, T. (2012) Theory of mind & executive function in people with severe head injury or Asperger's syndrome. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 670. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Shivaji, T., Lee, A., Dougall, N., McMillan, T. and Stark, C. (2012) The epidemiology of hospital-treated traumatic brain injury in Scotland. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 322. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Sumpter, R., Dorris, L. , Kelly, T. and McMillan, T. (2012) Sleep after moderate - severe paediatric traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 435. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
Wainman-Lefley, J. and McMillan, T. (2012) Survival outcome of homeless people 15 years after a mild head injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 759. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)
O'Neill, M. and McMillan, T.M. (2012) Can deficits in empathy after head injury be improved by compassionate imagery? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22(6), pp. 836-851. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2012.691886)
Ross, K.A., McMillan, T. , Kelly, T., Sumpter, R. and Dorris, L. (2011) Friendship, loneliness and psychosocial functioning in children with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 25(12), pp. 1206-1211. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2011.609519)
McMillan, T.M. , Teasdale, G.M., Weir, C. and Stewart, E. (2011) Death after head injury: the 13 year outcome of a case-control study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(8), pp. 931-935. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.222232)
Ross, K. A., Dorris, L. and McMillan, T. (2011) A systematic review of psychological interventions to alleviate cognitive and psychosocial problems in children with acquired brain injury. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 53(8), pp. 692-701. (doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03976.x)
Queally, V. R., Evans, J.J. and McMillan, T.M. (2011) A meta-analysis of studies comparing the effectiveness of three cognitive screening tests in the detection of dementia populations. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(5), pp. 548-549. (doi: 10.1002/gps.2636)
Reid, L.M., McMillan, T.M. and Harrison, A.G. (2011) PTSD, attention bias, and heart rate after severe brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 23(4), pp. 454-456. (doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.23.4.454)
Donaghey, C.L., McMillan, T.M. and O'Neill, B. (2010) Errorless learning is superior to trial and error when learning a practical skill in rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(3), pp. 195-201. (doi: 10.1177/0269215509353270)
Macdonald, S., McMillan, T. M. and Kerr, J. (2010) Readability of information leaflets given to attenders at hospital with a head injury. Emergency Medicine Journal, 27(4), pp. 279-282. (doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.075424)
Queally, V. R., Evans, J. J. and McMillan, T. M. (2010) Accuracy in Scoring Vignettes Using the Mini Mental State Examination and the Short Orientation Memory Concentration Test. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 23(3), pp. 160-164. (doi: 10.1177/0891988710363712)
McMillan, T., McKenzie, P., Swann, I., Weir, C., Weir, C. and McAviney, A. (2009) Head injury attenders in the emergency department: The impact of advice and factors associated with early symptom outcome. Brain Injury, 23(6), pp. 509-515. (doi: 10.1080/02699050902970729)
Chalton, L. and McMillan, T. (2009) Can 'partial' PTSD explain differences in diagnosis of PTSD by questionnaire self-report and interview after head injury? Brain Injury, 23(2), pp. 77-82. (doi: 10.1080/02699050802635273)
Limond, J., Dorris, L. and McMillan, T. (2009) Quality of life in children with acquired brain injury: Parent perspectives 1-5 years after injury. Brain Injury, 23(7-8), pp. 617-622. (doi: 10.1080/02699050902997870)
McMillan, T. (2009) The personality and socio-cultural factors associated with head injury. Medico-Legal Journal, 77(4), pp. 111-117. (doi: 10.1258/rsmmlj.77.4.111)
McMillan, T.M. (2009) Head trauma, dissociation and possible development of multiple personalities. Personality and Mental Health, 3(4), pp. 311-312. (doi: 10.1002/pmh.98)
Milroy, G., Dorris, L. and McMillan, T.M. (2008) Brief report : sleep disturbances following mild traumatic brain injury in childhood. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(3), pp. 242-247. (doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm099)
McMillan, T. and Teasdale, G. (2007) Death rate is increased for at least 7 years after head injury: a prospective study. Brain, 130, pp. 2520-2527. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awm185)
Mulhern, S. and McMillan, T. (2006) Knowledge and expectation of postconcussion symptoms in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61, pp. 439-445. (doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.03.004)
Sumpter, R. and McMillan, T. (2006) Errors in self-report of post-traumatic stress disorder after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 20, pp. 93-99. (doi: 10.1080/02699050500394090)
Whitnall, L., McMillan, T.M. , Murray, G.D. and Teasdale, G.M. (2006) Disability in young people and adults after head injury: 5-7 year follow up of a prospective cohort study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 77, pp. 640-645. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.078246)
Davies, R. and Mcmillan, T. (2005) Opinion about post-concussion syndrome in health professionals. Brain Injury, 19, pp. 941-947. (doi: 10.1080/02699050400000565)
Mackenzie, J. and McMillan, T. (2005) Knowledge of post-concussional syndrome in naive lay-people, general practitioners and people with minor traumatic brain injury. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, pp. 417-424. (doi: 10.1348/014466505X35696)
Sumpter, R. and McMillan, T. (2005) Misdiagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder following severe traumatic brain injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, pp. 423-426.
McMillan, T. and Herbert, C. (2004) Further recovery in a potential treatment withdrawal case 10 years after brain injury. Brain Injury, 18, pp. 935-940. (doi: 10.1080/02699050410001675915)
McMillan, T. and Laurie, M. (2004) Young adults with acquired brain injury in nursing homes in Glasgow. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18, pp. 132-138. (doi: 10.1191/0269215504cr712oa)
O'Neill, B. and McMillan, T. (2004) The efficacy of contralesional limb activation in rehabilitation of unilateral hemiplegia and visual neglect: A baseline-intervention study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14, pp. 437-447. (doi: 10.1080/09602010443000001)
McMillan, T. , Williams, W. and Bryant, R. (2003) Post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: A review of causal mechanisms, assessment, and treatment. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 13, pp. 149-164. (doi: 10.1080/09602010244000453)
Davis, P., Liddiard, H. and McMillan, T. (2002) Neuropsychological deficits and opiate abuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 67, pp. 105-108.
McMillan, T. , Robertson, I., Brock, D. and Chorlton, L. (2002) Brief mindfulness training for attentional problems after traumatic brain injury: A randomised control treatment trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 12, pp. 117-125. (doi: 10.1080/09602010143000202)
Robertson, I., McMillan, T. , MacLeod, E., Edgeworth, J. and Brock, D. (2002) Rehabilitation by limb activation training reduces left-sided motor impairment in unilateral neglect patients: A single-blind randomised control trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 12, pp. 439-454. (doi: 10.1080/09602010244000228)
Burges, C. and McMillan, T. (2001) The ability of naive participants to report symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, pp. 209-214.
McMillan, T. (2001) Errors in diagnosing post-traumatic stress disorder after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 15, pp. 39-46.
McMillan, T. and Ledder, H. (2001) A survey of services provided by community neurorehabilitation teams in South East England. Clinical Rehabilitation, 15, pp. 582-588.
Books
McMillan, T. (2009) Early management of patients with a head injury. Series: Early Management of Head Injury, 110. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN): Edinburgh. ISBN 978 1 905813 46 9
McMillan, T.M., Anderson, S., Baker, G., Berger, M., Powell, G.E. and Knight, R. (2009) Assessment of effort in clinical testing of cognitive functioning for adults. British Psychological Society, pp. 1-27. ISBN 9781854334978
Greenwood, R.J., McMillan, T. , Barnes, M. and Ward, C. J. (2003) Handbook of Neurological Rehabilitation [2nd Edition]. Psychology Press: Hove. ISBN 9780863777578
Wood, R. L.I. and McMillan, T. M. (2001) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Series: Brain damage, behaviour, and cognition. Psychology Press: Hove. ISBN 9780863778896
Book Sections
McMillan, T. M. (2021) Head injury and offending. In: Brown, J. M. and Horvath, M. A. H. (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology [2nd Edition]. Series: Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 442-455. ISBN 9781108848916 (doi: 10.1017/9781108848916.027)
McLeod, H. , Ashworth, F. and McMillan, T. M. (2017) Interventions for adjustment, impaired self-awareness and empathy. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 152-166. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-11)
McMillan, T. M. , Ponsford, J. and Cullen, B. (2017) Looking forward. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 246-255. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-18)
McMillan, T. M. and Williams, H. (2017) Neurobehavioural disability and the criminal justice system. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 57-68. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-5)
Ramos, S., Oddy, M. and McMillan, T. M. (2017) Service provision for NBR: effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 233-245. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-17)
Worthington, A., Wood, R. L. and McMillan, T. M. (2017) Neurobehavioural disability over the past four decades. In: McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 3-14. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-1)
McMillan, T. M. (2015) Post traumatic amnesia. In: Wright, J. D. (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition. Elsevier: Amsterdam, pp. 636-639. ISBN 9780080970875 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.51053-8)
McMillan, T.M. (2010) Head injury and offending. In: Brown, J. and Campbell, E.A. (eds.) Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Series: Cambridge handbooks in psychology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 65-70. ISBN 9780521878098
McMillan, T.M. (2004) Post traumatic stress disorder after minor traumatic brain injury. In: Meulemans, T., Azouvi, P., Coyette, F. and Aubin, G. (eds.) Neuropsychologie Des Traumatismes Craniens Legers. Solal Press: Marseille, pp. 105-114. ISBN 9782914513593
McMillan, T.M. (2003) Neurorehabilitation systems and their delivery. In: Wilson, B.A. (ed.) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Theory and Practice. Series: Studies on Neuropsychology, Neurology and Cognition. Swets and Zeitlinger: Lisse, pp. 271-292. ISBN 9789026519512
McMillan, T.M. and Greenwood, R.J. (2003) Head injury rehabilitation. In: Greenwood, R. (ed.) Handbook of Neurological Rehabilitation. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 465-486. ISBN 9780863777578
McMillan, T.M. and Oddy, M. (2001) Service provision for social disability and handicap after brain injury. In: Wood, R. and McMillan, T. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 257-273. ISBN 9780863778902
Oddy, M. and McMillan, T.M. (2001) Future directions: brain injury services in 2010. In: Wood, R. and McMillan, T. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brian Injury. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 287-296. ISBN 9780863778902
Edited Books
McMillan, T. M. and Wood, R. L. (Eds.) (2017) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury [2nd Edition]. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London. ISBN 9781138923928
Conference or Workshop Item
Buchan, L., Aslam, H. and McMillan, T. (2019) Can a Single Session Psychoeducation Program Improve Knowledge About Traumatic Brain Injury in Adult Male Prisoners? 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)
McGinley, A., Aslam, H., Walker, V. and McMillan, T. (2019) Comparison of the Utility of the BISI and OSUTBI, in Screening for Disability, Cognitive Impairment and Mental Health in Incarcerated Male Offenders. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)
McGinley, A., Aslam, H., Walker, V. and McMillan, T. (2019) Head Injury and Associated Disability in Male Prisoners. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)
McMillan, T. , Mclean, L. and Bell, F. (2019) The Prevalence and Management of Head Injury in Police Custody: A Pilot Study. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)
McMillan, T. , McKay, D., Graham, L., Pell, J. and McConnachie, A. (2019) The Lifetime Prevalence of Hospitalised Head Injury in Scottish Prisons: A Population Study. The International Brain Injury Association’s 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Toronto, Canada, 13-16 Mar 2019.
Maclean, L., Gardani, M. , Laurie, M., Wainman-Lefley, J. and McMillan, T. (2016) Walking Speed is Associated with Cognitive Function after Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McLeod, H. , Gallagher, M., Campbell, I., O'Neil, B. and McMillan, T. (2016) New Approaches to Understanding and Treating Empathy Deficits Following Severe Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McLeod, H. , Moynan, C., O'Meara, N., White, R. , O'Neil, B., Patterson, N., Whiting, D. and McMillan, T. (2016) The Feasibility of Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to Promote Recovery Following Severe Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McMillan, T. (2016) Prevalence of Traumatic Brain Injury in Prisons in Scotland. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
McMillan, T. , Craig, R., Doherty, S. and Gardani, M. (2016) Head Injury in Asylum Seekers and Refugees. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
Wainman-Lefley, J. and McMillan, T. (2016) Relationship between Outcome Following Traumatic Brain Injury and Allostatic Load. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
Williams, H., Parsonage, M., Fazel, S. and McMillan, T. (2016) The Cost of Crime: A Health Economic Analysis of the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Crime. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.
Sumpter, R.E., Dorris, L. and McMillan, T. (2011) Sleep after Moderate-Severe Paediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. British Psychological Society Annual Meeting, Glasgow, UK, Apr 2011.
Grants
Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.
- Brain Injury in Prisoners
Scottish Government
2017 - 2020
- The Epidemiology of Head Injury in Scottish Prisons
Scottish Government
2015 - 2017
- Assessing tau levels after traumatic brain injury (TBI) using (18F)T807 positron emission tomography (PET) - Medical Research Council; in collaboration with Imperial College London
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals
2014 - 2017
- MICA - Assessing tau levels after traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) using [18F]T807 positron emission topography (PET)
Medical Research Council
2014 - 2016
- A health and economic analysis of the role of traumatic brain injury in crime and the scope for improved intervention
The Barrow Cadbury Trust
2014 - 2016
- The Matrix- A Guide to Delivering evidence-based Psychological Therapy in Scotland
NHS Education for Scotland
2014 - 2014
- 'The Matrix-A Guide to Delivering evidence-based Psychological Therapy in Scotland
NHS Education for Scotland
2014 - 2014
- Sackler Research Fellowships
The Dr Mortimer and Theresa Sackler Foundation
2013 - 2018
- The allostatic load model as a predictor of outcome following head injury
Chief Scientist Office
2012 - 2015
- Head injury and cognitive impairment in the homeless
The Disabilities Trust
2012 - 2012
- Long Term Survival after Admission to Hospital with a Mild Head Injury: The 15 year Follow-up of a Prospective Population
Chief Scientist Office
2011 - 2012
- Assessing the Validity and Reliability of the Glasgow Outcome at Discharge Scale for Head Injury
Chief Scientist Office
2011 - 2012
- Three Month Outcome After a Mild-Moderate Head Injury in Older Adults
Glasgow City Community Health Partnership
2009 - 2010
- Death after Head Injury: the 13 year outcome of a prospective study
Scottish Executive Health Department
2009 - 2009
- Development of liaison nurse service and audit for admissions to Glasgow Hospitals with head injury
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
2008 - 2011
- Head injury
Greater Glasgow NHS Board
2006 - 2007
- Service needs of children with aquired brain injuries in Greater Glasgow: patient perspectives 1-5 years after injury
Greater Glasgow NHS Board
2006 - 2006
- Compliance with advice and early recovery following mild traumatic brain injury - an evaluation of the impact of written advice given at A&E
Greater Glasgow Primary Care NHS Trust
2006 - 2006
- Effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen treatment for CO poisoning
British Oxygen
2000 - 2007